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Kínában új sertésinfluenza-vírust mutattak ki, amely embereket is képes megfertőzni – írta a BBC hírportálja.
Mivel a törzs új, az embereknek nem alakulhatott ki erős immunitása ellene. Az új vírust leíró tudósok az amerikai tudományos akadémia lapjában (PNAS) a sertések és az iparágban dolgozó emberek ellenőrzésére szólították fel az illetékeseket.
Miközben a világ az új koronavírus legyőzéséért küzd, a szakemberek az új influenzavírusokat is a legkomolyabb járványveszélyek között tartják számon. A legutóbbi, pandémiát okozó influenzavírus, a 2009-es sertésinfluenza kevésbé volt halálos, mint amennyire attól tartottak, főként azért nem, mert az idősebb emberek valamennyire védettek voltak ellene korábbi, hasonló vírustörzsekkel való találkozásaik miatt. A 2009-es, A/H1N1pdm09 jelű vírus ellen azóta az éves influenzavakcina védettséget nyújt.
Az újonnan azonosított sertésinfluenza-törzs hasonlít a 2009-eshez, de történtek benne változások. Eddig nem okozott nagyobb veszélyt, de Kin-Chow Chang, a Nottinghami Egyetem tudósa, a kutatócsoport vezetője szerint a G4 EA H1N1-re oda kell figyelni.
Az új törzs szaporodni képes az emberi légutakat borító sejtekben. A kutatók 2011 és 2018 közötti adatokat átnézve bizonyítékot találtak arra, hogy vágóhídi munkások is elkapták.
A forgalomban lévő vakcinák nem nyújtanak ellene védettséget, de lehet őket úgy módosítani, hogy az új törzs ellen is védjenek.
Elméletileg influenza-világjárvány bármikor kitörhet, ha olyan új vírus jelenik meg, amelyik emberről emberre terjed. Noha az influenzavírusok folyamatosan mutálódnak, általában nem okoznak világjárványt. A vakcinát azért módosítják minden évben, hogy lépést tartson a mutációkkal.
(hirado.hu)
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[_oembed_e62dc2cff691bf57091d0fb274db91f0] => China sends world's first 6G test satellite into orbit
The new technology is expected to be 100 times faster than 5Ghttps://t.co/triAGErJgE pic.twitter.com/kkYoszprSX
— BBC News (World) (@BBCWorld) November 7, 2020
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Posted by Fossils HongKong on Tuesday, November 10, 2020
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[_oembed_f96e137dc777907e130b4cc8dd5e934b] => Pleased to meet with ?? Premier Li Keqiang. We discussed #COVID19 and the need for an aggressive effort on #VaccinEquity this year to vaccinate 70% of all populations. Solidarity is key to ensuring access and affordability of vaccines. pic.twitter.com/9aMgWR2j7R
— Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (@DrTedros) February 5, 2022
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[_oembed_ff07833531a95edf7f1d1bb28c1fc7ea] => They have already made the clones of the iPhone 14 cases, amazing how the Chinese are always one step ahead #apple #iphone14 #cases pic.twitter.com/O6XfCcGhvO
— Majin Bu (@MajinBuOfficial) July 14, 2022
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[_oembed_3e719f6814a55cc8f8be1f6ca529cc8d] => It's really massive mass testing if even the hippos are undergoing Covid19 tests (twice a week now, apparently). pic.twitter.com/WSxeQq8m7A
— Manya Koetse (@manyapan) May 8, 2022
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[_oembed_a4da8dfc5662efc06b288312b3ba1bc9] => LAUNCH! China's Long March 5B launches with the Mengtian science module to the Tiangong space station.
Overview:https://t.co/tL5PU0VIxV - by Adrian Beil (@BCCarCounters).
Chinese livestream:https://t.co/bJHPbD2C3f pic.twitter.com/LVAy7J9740
— Chris Bergin - NSF (@NASASpaceflight) October 31, 2022
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[_oembed_2993e271a830be25ff28208ce24e33e6] => — Chinese Space Station (@CNSpaceStation) October 31, 2022
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[_oembed_c529cd795daf246e55c5e2721a834884] => China is expected to see daily Covid deaths peak at 36,000 a day over Lunar New Year, according to a fresh analysis https://t.co/l6XiArHFtL
— Bloomberg (@business) January 18, 2023
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[_oembed_c0a8511452782af34c35cc12ebf5880a] => For 1.4 billion Chinese citizens that had the government dictate their movements since the pandemic began, the past six weeks have forced them to suddenly figure out how to survive on their own https://t.co/ERgSldpAME
— Bloomberg (@business) January 18, 2023
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[_oembed_330c85d9d739b84361e8379c32b8a4f0] => China is considering placing limits on screen time for kids and teenagers https://t.co/rmAzMpdY0I pic.twitter.com/XNcxcnJagW
— CNN (@CNN) September 7, 2023
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