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Az USA és a Szovjetunió közötti hidegháborús versengés minden bizonnyal legfurcsább eleme volt a Kola-félszigeten fúrt hatalmas lyuk.
A hidegháború idején a két szuperhatalom, az Egyesült Államok és a Szovjetunió számos területen vívott csatát egymással az elsőségért. A két fél egymásra licitálva épített egyre pusztítóbb atomfegyvereket, de nagy volt a küzdelem a világűr meghódításáért is. Van azonban egy olyan terület is, amelyről viszonylag keveset hallani, és amelyben a szovjetek megelőzték az amerikaiakat.
Az IFLScience beszámolója szerint a ma Oroszországhoz tartozó Kola-félszigeten, a norvég határhoz közel egy óriási méretű lyukat fúrtak a földbe a szovjetek. Olyan nagyot, hogy ezzel abszolút rekordot állítottak fel.
A lyuk – ami valójában egy központi fúrásból kiinduló több kisebb járatot jelent – legmélyebb pontja 12 261 méteren van. Ez nemcsak azt jelenti, hogy ez a világ legnagyobb, ember által alkotott lyuk a bolygón, de mélyebb is, mint a világ legmélyebb pontja, a 11 034 méteres Mariana-árok. Az átmérője azonban alig nagyobb egy egyszerű tányérnál.
A versenyt az Egyesült Államok kezdte el, még az 1960-as években. Ez volt a Mohole-projekt, amelynek célja az volt, hogy mintákat vegyenek a földkéreg és a földköpeny határáról. Ennek érdekében egy hajóról kezdtek el fúrni az amerikaiak, ám a projektet végül különböző okok – többek között pénzhiány – miatt eredmény nélkül felfüggesztették.
A szovjeteknél viszont nem állt le a munka: 1970. május 24-én indult be a fúrógép, és egészen 1992-ig dolgoztak rajta az oroszok. A projektet végül ők is lefújták, de nem pénzügyi gondok miatt: a lyuk alján már 180 Celsius-fok volt a hőmérséklet, jóval magasabb, mint arra eredetileg számítottak a tudósok.
Ettől függetlenül több érdekes dologra is fény derült. Egyfelől felbecsülhetetlen eredményeket hozott a geológiában, hiszen mintegy 1,4 milliárd évre tekinthettek vele vissza a tudósok. A legmeglepőbb felfedezés az volt, hogy a mélyben vizet tartalmazó sziklákat találtak, amit korábban lehetetlennek véltek, ugyanis egy ponton vízzáró kőzetréteg helyezkedik el.
Emellett megtalálták 14, addig ismeretlen mikroorganizmus-faj fosszíliáját, valamint arany-, réz- és nikkellerakódásokat is.
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[excerpt] => Az USA és a Szovjetunió közötti hidegháborús versengés minden bizonnyal legfurcsább eleme volt a Kola-félszigeten fúrt hatalmas lyuk.
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[title] => Amiben a szovjetek legyőzték az USA-t: Megfúrták a világ legnagyobb lyukát
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[_oembed_8dfba689a7d58da8f4ed7114c3d26461] => This is US Space Force Commander Matthew Lohmeier
The Pentagon just CANCELLED him for blowing the whistle on Marxism in the military
His book hit #2 on Amazon in less than 24 hours - let's send it to the moon! https://t.co/HMS7AuzHFY pic.twitter.com/ZN2WX29PSq
— AntifaBook.com (@JackPosobiec) May 17, 2021
[_oembed_time_8dfba689a7d58da8f4ed7114c3d26461] => 1622670138
[_oembed_10347c8cac67c74b3e9c1649a295bb62] =>
[_oembed_time_10347c8cac67c74b3e9c1649a295bb62] => 1622670139
[translation_required_done] => 1
[_oembed_cf41ca2d55b031670f4bec8f285bf338] => It pains me to say this, but if you fear for your life or physical safety take off your kippah and hide your magen david. (Obviously, if you can, ask your rabbi first.) https://t.co/Dca2hpfY2s @shirahanau @BenjaminSales
— Aaron Keyak (@akeyak) May 21, 2021
[_oembed_time_cf41ca2d55b031670f4bec8f285bf338] => 1622738052
[_oembed_dde93ce2cb2dee35932bc71e79719a11] => The United States should not be rubber-stamping weapons sales to the Israeli government as they deploy our resources to target international media outlets, schools, hospitals, humanitarian missions and civilian sites for bombing.
We have a responsibility to protect human rights. https://t.co/OctBNYFpwp
— Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (@AOC) May 19, 2021
[_oembed_time_dde93ce2cb2dee35932bc71e79719a11] => 1622738053
[_oembed_766d136b1dc8e4efa5af4723dc404c16] =>
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[_oembed_b613fc9b7c4a165924dfc2b3fdabf087] => George Floyd statue unveiled outside City Hall in Newark https://t.co/T1wgVhbHIq pic.twitter.com/UG8QnKfCsr
— Eyewitness News (@ABC7NY) June 17, 2021
[_oembed_time_b613fc9b7c4a165924dfc2b3fdabf087] => 1624918087
[_oembed_849edeb2e661fd18e931c958b3b4d8ea] => When the mob attacked my home, the media claimed the gate was open and that it wasn't torn it down to attack my family. Well, look here.
A media that constantly deceives Americans and glorifies the mob cannot be trusted. pic.twitter.com/TAyLeYijEU
— Mark McCloskey (@mccloskeyusa) June 17, 2021
[_oembed_time_849edeb2e661fd18e931c958b3b4d8ea] => 1624918087
[_oembed_14819cb3b186cb5ebab207d77290a417] => The State of Health for Blacks in Chicago is a stark reminder of the legacy of unacceptable inequities that continue to plague our city and country to this day. pic.twitter.com/mtrc9SYM4v
— Mayor Lori E. Lightfoot (@chicagosmayor) June 17, 2021
[_oembed_time_14819cb3b186cb5ebab207d77290a417] => 1624918087
[_oembed_e41231570532dc9eaf7b5d83ccded5d9] => Today we are taking important steps toward ensuring the fair treatment of LGBTQI+ U.S. citizens. https://t.co/tfNnTUQmsp
— Secretary Antony Blinken (@SecBlinken) June 30, 2021
[_oembed_time_e41231570532dc9eaf7b5d83ccded5d9] => 1626176611
[_oembed_150689eb538b26c731503ab30c5bafb7] => Посольство України в США разом з парнерами продовжує допомагати у боротьбі з перебігом та наслідками захворювань на...
Posted by Embassy of Ukraine in the USA / Посольство України в США on Saturday, September 4, 2021
[_oembed_time_150689eb538b26c731503ab30c5bafb7] => 1632307514
[_oembed_3d92cc930d775761f3f80fdaf7baa3a3] => Travel ban lifted!
Vaccinated, pre-flight tested Europeans will again be able to travel to the US from November, just as vaccinated Americans are today allowed to travel to the EU. https://t.co/XPwtvlMBWw…
— Ambassador Stavros Lambrinidis ?? (@EUAmbUS) September 20, 2021
[_oembed_time_3d92cc930d775761f3f80fdaf7baa3a3] => 1633772120
[_oembed_241358370698c15162ea6dd30e13780a] => Hundreds of FedEx packages thrown off Alabama ravine https://t.co/zX7Hmkwu6k
— FOX13 Memphis (@FOX13Memphis) November 25, 2021
[_oembed_time_241358370698c15162ea6dd30e13780a] => 1639282172
[_oembed_9dd5a14abfa1af47b2d0463b16f13466] => Oklahoma sixth grader Davyon Johnson saves choking classmate and elderly woman from house fire in same day https://t.co/lTE1rjS92Q
— TheBlaze (@theblaze) December 23, 2021
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[_oembed_7e9239cc0f8f5e6824cf9eec21ef32be] => 11-year-old Davyon Johnson in Oklahoma honored for saving fellow student from choking and woman from house fire all in one day https://t.co/HPbPv6gu26
— Squirrel_MA (@Squirrel_MA) December 22, 2021
[_oembed_time_7e9239cc0f8f5e6824cf9eec21ef32be] => 1641209113
[_oembed_e91994a95406511b9680f5ef81ce45de] => .@USMC and @usairforce personnel load M777 Howitzers bound for ?? Ukraine onto a C-17 Globemaster III at @March_ARB in April 2022. pic.twitter.com/lJfYPMLO4c
— Department of Defense ?? (@DeptofDefense) May 2, 2022
[_oembed_time_e91994a95406511b9680f5ef81ce45de] => 1652909076
[_oembed_daa53da404f7c8142986ffa95cceaaaa] => INL is pleased to support border guard partners & the #Ukraine national police by providing vehicles to protect its citizens. In addition to recent armored vehicles, INL has donated 25 Mitsubishi L200 pick-ups, 35 Renault Duster SUVs, 16 4x4 personnel carriers, & 13 cargo trucks. pic.twitter.com/eSrWBdhX5T
— US Dept of State INL (@StateINL) June 2, 2022
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— New York Post (@nypost) July 20, 2022
[_oembed_time_6867f63b10c5e4ac78fbe3cd06f1b236] => 1659888386
[_oembed_83e61b2acda73ebc098cbc571d8736ab] => Today, the United States donated nearly 500,000 COVID-19 vaccine doses to Ukraine. We are proud to support the people of Ukraine in their fight against COVID-19. pic.twitter.com/d9ugSA0N2G
— Department of State (@StateDept) July 25, 2022
[_oembed_time_83e61b2acda73ebc098cbc571d8736ab] => 1659908288
[_oembed_68e36d3bb22b872c46c183426d811403] =>
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[_oembed_96ce4cff2a87e1b530aa525b727e3b77] =>
[_oembed_time_96ce4cff2a87e1b530aa525b727e3b77] => 1663173245
[_oembed_4ac4bfd5983f5b97ec12227baa1fab9d] => ⚡️ Over 82,000 Ukrainians have fled to US via state refugee program.
The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services said over 82,000 Ukrainians and their immediate family members have been paroled into the U.S. under the Uniting for Ukraine (U4U) process.
— The Kyiv Independent (@KyivIndependent) December 11, 2022
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Spike, who lives with human Rita Kimball in Ohio, is 23 years and 7 days old. pic.twitter.com/iTGKegBBN9
— Guinness World Records (@GWR) January 19, 2023
[_oembed_time_3907e648cea0a60e9394e8ca377937c8] => 1675002118
[_oembed_89a649c72bb00556caa993c6fcd4cde4] => FOX EXCLUSIVE: Video shows the plane carrying 90-100 Ukrainian soldiers landing at Fort Sill regional airport to begin training on the Patriot missile system this week at Fort Sill, Oklahoma @WestfallAustin pic.twitter.com/z46YaPzzOF
— Liz Friden (@Liz_Friden) January 16, 2023
[_oembed_time_89a649c72bb00556caa993c6fcd4cde4] => 1675002118
[_oembed_36b3561c324da7e7cf40065c30eb5892] =>
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[_oembed_b7f59a5fdc4d879a6fe9035dfe4c14bb] => The United States deployed a "doomsday plane" to Europe
E-6B Mercury air command post arrived in Iceland. The aircraft is designed to communicate with nuclear submarines, it can take part in exercises in the Arctic. pic.twitter.com/OcxJ12d2aM
— NEXTA (@nexta_tv) March 1, 2023
[_oembed_time_b7f59a5fdc4d879a6fe9035dfe4c14bb] => 1678101790
[_oembed_96c639183a7c94d79f4ae6a94159d888] => 'Big Ugly Diamond' discovered by Arkansas state park visitor https://t.co/TghsVL0dJI
— BBC News (World) (@BBCWorld) March 16, 2023
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Why else…free food ?!https://t.co/wbfgzU8XnH pic.twitter.com/rBptnWKKar
— Dave Briggs (@davebriggstv) July 29, 2022
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[_oembed_time_5a0ed5bfbb2ee6d2f2cc3bacc4253a37] => 1708979228
[_oembed_b2babe29cd8621002b4f25080314543c] => Michigan asks residents to help house, settle migrants amid crisis at border.
Texans have asked me if Texas will mandate this.
NO.
Our focus is securing the border & building barriers, not aiding & supporting Biden's open border policies.https://t.co/GVtgrxb12I #FoxNews
— Greg Abbott (@GregAbbott_TX) February 20, 2024
[_oembed_time_b2babe29cd8621002b4f25080314543c] => 1711743192
[_oembed_10bf182bdab550ca341ab64386dcc412] => Oakland County, Michigan sheriff Michael Bouchard says migrant gangs are coming through our borders primarily from South America. The gangs are forming robbery crews throughout the US-casing and targeting high end homes and neighborhoods.
ENOUGH!
pic.twitter.com/HycxcY5AQq
— Rochellemaryn 🌹🕊️ (@RochelleAz) October 1, 2023
[_oembed_time_10bf182bdab550ca341ab64386dcc412] => 1711743192
[_oembed_836be4fbfce22322b3673bc38308e16b] => {{unknown}}
[_oembed_f67667fb7626af3f307b91e8f4b23af3] =>
[_oembed_time_f67667fb7626af3f307b91e8f4b23af3] => 1718863963
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[_oembed_time_3cffa26802aa18540defbbaaa10fec49] => 1719839208
[_oembed_6380ecb5ab7fdd8cd319d72e8a4a8efc] => The prisoner exchange between the West and Russia is happening right now in Ankara, Turkey. Evan Gershkovich, Paul Whelan, Kevin Lik and more are getting freed. Unfortunately, some Russian high-profile terrorists such as Vadim Krassikov are going back to Russia. pic.twitter.com/pxRCYiqZYU
— (((Tendar))) (@Tendar) August 1, 2024
[_oembed_time_6380ecb5ab7fdd8cd319d72e8a4a8efc] => 1723397437
[_oembed_6491d0731bdb26e7ad1a82aa4bc60377] => Ankara Esenboğa Havalimanı'nda, MİT koordinesinde Rusya ile ABD arasında mahkum takası gerçekleşti.
Serbest kalanlar arasında WSJ muhabiri Evan Gershkovich ve eski ABD Deniz Piyadesi Paul Whelan da var. pic.twitter.com/vvaudoBNvj
— Sabah (@sabah) August 1, 2024
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