hidegháború - Karpat.in.ua

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 A hidegháború idején a két szuperhatalom, az Egyesült Államok és a Szovjetunió számos területen vívott csatát egymással az elsőségért. A két fél egymásra licitálva épített egyre pusztítóbb atomfegyvereket, de nagy volt a küzdelem a világűr meghódításáért is. Van azonban egy olyan terület is, amelyről viszonylag keveset hallani, és amelyben a szovjetek megelőzték az amerikaiakat.
 Az IFLScience beszámolója szerint a ma Oroszországhoz tartozó Kola-félszigeten, a norvég határhoz közel egy óriási méretű lyukat fúrtak a földbe a szovjetek. Olyan nagyot, hogy ezzel abszolút rekordot állítottak fel.
 
 A lyuk – ami valójában egy központi fúrásból kiinduló több kisebb járatot jelent – legmélyebb pontja 12 261 méteren van. Ez nemcsak azt jelenti, hogy ez a világ legnagyobb, ember által alkotott lyuk a bolygón, de mélyebb is, mint a világ legmélyebb pontja, a 11 034 méteres Mariana-árok. Az átmérője azonban alig nagyobb egy egyszerű tányérnál.
 A versenyt az Egyesült Államok kezdte el, még az 1960-as években. Ez volt a Mohole-projekt, amelynek célja az volt, hogy mintákat vegyenek a földkéreg és a földköpeny határáról. Ennek érdekében egy hajóról kezdtek el fúrni az amerikaiak, ám a projektet végül különböző okok – többek között pénzhiány – miatt eredmény nélkül felfüggesztették.
 
 A szovjeteknél viszont nem állt le a munka: 1970. május 24-én indult be a fúrógép, és egészen 1992-ig dolgoztak rajta az oroszok. A projektet végül ők is lefújták, de nem pénzügyi gondok miatt: a lyuk alján már 180 Celsius-fok volt a hőmérséklet, jóval magasabb, mint arra eredetileg számítottak a tudósok.
 Ettől függetlenül több érdekes dologra is fény derült. Egyfelől felbecsülhetetlen eredményeket hozott a geológiában, hiszen mintegy 1,4 milliárd évre tekinthettek vele vissza a tudósok. A legmeglepőbb felfedezés az volt, hogy a mélyben vizet tartalmazó sziklákat találtak, amit korábban lehetetlennek véltek, ugyanis egy ponton vízzáró kőzetréteg helyezkedik el.
 Emellett megtalálták 14, addig ismeretlen mikroorganizmus-faj fosszíliáját, valamint arany-, réz- és nikkellerakódásokat is.
 (hvg.hu)
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The Pentagon just CANCELLED him for blowing the whistle on Marxism in the military 

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  View this post on Instagram
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 A post shared by Bloomberg Businessweek (@businessweek)
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Посольство України в США разом з парнерами продовжує допомагати у боротьбі з перебігом та наслідками захворювань на...
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ENOUGH!
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58734

Amiben a szovjetek legyőzték az USA-t: Megfúrták a világ legnagyobb lyukát

Az USA és a Szovjetunió közötti hidegháborús versengés minden bizonnyal legfurcsább eleme volt a Kola-félszigeten fúrt hatalmas lyuk.

19:34 Június 3, 2021

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