{"id":102326,"date":"2022-05-12T21:12:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-12T18:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=102326"},"modified":"2022-05-12T11:14:41","modified_gmt":"2022-05-12T08:14:41","slug":"vilagszerte-szarazsag-es-aszalyok-varhatok-az-eghajlatvaltozas-miatt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=102326&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Vil\u00e1gszerte sz\u00e1razs\u00e1g \u00e9s asz\u00e1lyok v\u00e1rhat\u00f3k az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s miatt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s miatt vil\u00e1gszerte tapasztalhat\u00f3 sz\u00e1raz, es\u0151tlen id\u0151szakok hosszabbod\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s gyakoribb\u00e1 v\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra, valamint az iv\u00f3v\u00edzhi\u00e1ny vesz\u00e9ly\u00e9re h\u00edvta fel a figyelmet az ENSZ szerd\u00e1n a nyugat-afrikai Elef\u00e1ntcsontparton megtartott F\u00f6ld-cs\u00facstal\u00e1lkoz\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az ENSZ a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s miatti elsivatagosod\u00e1st vizsg\u00e1lta, \u00e9s kider\u00fclt, hogy az asz\u00e1lyok sz\u00e1ma \u00e9s hossza mintegy 29 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal n\u0151tt az ezredfordul\u00f3 \u00f3ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"434\" src=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/szarazsag-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-102327\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/szarazsag-2.jpg 640w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/szarazsag-2-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az 1997 \u00e9s 2017 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti id\u0151szakban tapasztalhat\u00f3 sz\u00e1raz id\u0151szakok emellett k\u00f6zel 124 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rnyi gazdas\u00e1gi k\u00e1rt okoztak vil\u00e1gszerte. Ibrahim Thiaw, az ENSZ elsivatagosod\u00e1s elleni harc\u00e1nak koordin\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra k\u00f6t\u00f6tt egyezm\u00e9ny \u00fcgyvezet\u0151 titk\u00e1ra elmondta: a s\u0171r\u0171 \u00e9s hosszan tart\u00f3 asz\u00e1lyos id\u0151szakok jelentik \u201eaz egyik legnagyobb vesz\u00e9lyt a fenntarthat\u00f3 fejl\u0151d\u00e9sre\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A s\u00falyos v\u00edzhi\u00e1ny, a term\u0151f\u00f6ldek kisz\u00e1rad\u00e1sa \u00e9s a folyamatos sz\u00e1razs\u00e1g javar\u00e9szt a fejl\u0151d\u0151 orsz\u00e1gokban, f\u0151leg a kelet-afrikai t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben van jelen, de a vil\u00e1g t\u00f6bbi r\u00e9sze is egyre jobban \u00e9rintett.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legf\u0151k\u00e9pp India, \u00c9szak- \u00e9s D\u00e9l-Amerika, valamint Ausztr\u00e1lia eset\u00e9ben aggaszt\u00f3k a v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3 \u00e9ghajlati k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az ENSZ figyelmeztetett: nemcsak Ausztr\u00e1li\u00e1ban kell egyre t\u00f6bb erd\u0151t\u0171zre sz\u00e1m\u00edtani, de az erd\u0151irt\u00e1s jelenlegi \u00fcteme mellett az Amazonas t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00e9nek ak\u00e1r 16 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t szint\u00e9n erd\u0151t\u00fczek puszt\u00edthatj\u00e1k el 2050-ig. Mint arr\u00f3l a szervezet az elef\u00e1ntcsontparti konferenci\u00e1n besz\u00e1molt: a megfelel\u0151 int\u00e9zked\u00e9sekkel nemcsak az afrikai sz\u00e1razs\u00e1g szor\u00edthat\u00f3 vissza, hanem a j\u00f6v\u0151ben vil\u00e1gszerte el\u0151fordul\u00f3 v\u00edzhi\u00e1nyt is enyh\u00edteni lehet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A szakemberek szerint napjainkban a F\u00f6ld lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak csaknem egyharmada k\u00fczd az iv\u00f3v\u00edz hi\u00e1ny\u00e1val, ez az ar\u00e1ny azonban 2050-re ak\u00e1r meg is dupl\u00e1z\u00f3dhat. S\u0151t, kutat\u00f3k becsl\u00e9sei szerint 2050-ben ak\u00e1r t\u00f6bb mint \u00f6tmilli\u00e1rd ember is lehet, aki \u00e9vente legal\u00e1bb egy h\u00f3napon \u00e1t v\u00edzhi\u00e1nyban szenved majd \u2013 \u00edrja az MTI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(MTI)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s miatt vil\u00e1gszerte tapasztalhat\u00f3 sz\u00e1raz, es\u0151tlen id\u0151szakok hosszabbod\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s gyakoribb\u00e1 v\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra, valamint az iv\u00f3v\u00edzhi\u00e1ny vesz\u00e9ly\u00e9re h\u00edvta fel a figyelmet az ENSZ szerd\u00e1n a nyugat-afrikai Elef\u00e1ntcsontparton megtartott F\u00f6ld-cs\u00facstal\u00e1lkoz\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":102328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,11,592,39],"tags":[2803,32193,116082,709,17428],"class_list":["post-102326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-kiemelt-tema","category-tarsadalom","category-vilag","tag-ensz","tag-felmelegedes","tag-ivoviz-hiany","tag-klimavaltozas","tag-szarazsag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=102326"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":102329,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102326\/revisions\/102329"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/102328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=102326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=102326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=102326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}