{"id":104769,"date":"2022-05-31T18:17:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-31T15:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=104769"},"modified":"2022-05-31T18:47:45","modified_gmt":"2022-05-31T15:47:45","slug":"dohanyzasmentes-vilagnap-a-dohanyzas-elhagyasa-nem-csak-onre-lesz-jo-hatassal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=104769&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1smentes Vil\u00e1gnap \u2013 A doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s elhagy\u00e1sa nem csak \u00d6nre lesz j\u00f3 hat\u00e1ssal!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/content-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-104770\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/content-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/content-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Azonnali cselekv\u00e9sre sz\u00f3l\u00edt fel a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1sellenes vil\u00e1gnapon az Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Vil\u00e1gszervezet, arra \u00f6szt\u00f6n\u00f6zve minden doh\u00e1nyost, hogy szokjon le. A doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1snak k\u00f6rnyezetrombol\u00f3 hat\u00e1sa is van.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s \u00e9s a r\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kapcsolat j\u00f3l ismert, \u00e9s \u00e9vente vil\u00e1gszerte 8 milli\u00f3 ember hal\u00e1l\u00e1t okozza, de a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s a k\u00f6rnyezetre is k\u00e1ros. Az ipar\u00e1g \u00e9vente 600 milli\u00f3 f\u00e1t puszt\u00edt el a vil\u00e1gon; 200 000 hekt\u00e1r f\u00f6ldter\u00fcletet, 22 milli\u00e1rd tonna vizet \u00e9s 84 tonna sz\u00e9ndioxidot haszn\u00e1l el. Rengeteg k\u00e1ros hat\u00e1sa ellen\u00e9re becsl\u00e9sek szerint m\u00e9g mindig t\u00f6bb mint egymilli\u00e1rd ember doh\u00e1nyzik a vil\u00e1gon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">It&#39;s <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/WorldNoTobaccoDay?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#WorldNoTobaccoDay<\/a>!<br><br>Tobacco is killing us &amp; our \ud83c\udf0e\ud83c\udf0d\ud83c\udf0f<br><br>Not only does tobacco \ud83d\udc80 kill 8\u20e3 million people every year, the tobacco industry leaves a long trail of destruction on our environment long before tobacco &amp; nicotine products are even sold.<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/TobaccoExposed?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#TobaccoExposed<\/a><\/p>&mdash; World Health Organization (WHO) (@WHO) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/WHO\/status\/1531439323089969154?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 31, 2022<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vegyszerek, fakiv\u00e1g\u00e1s, gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s \u00e9s sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s<br>Az Orsz\u00e1gos Kor\u00e1nyi Pulmonol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet munkat\u00e1rsai is fontosnak tartott\u00e1k \u00f6sszeszedni, milyen k\u00e1rokat okoz a term\u00e9szetnek a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s, m\u00e1r j\u00f3val azel\u0151tt, hogy egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n r\u00e1gy\u00fajtan\u00e1nk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A termeszt\u00e9s sor\u00e1n, a f\u00f6ldben l\u00e9v\u0151 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek eg\u00e9sz \u00e9vben rengeteg vegyszert \u00e9s n\u00f6veked\u00e9sszab\u00e1lyoz\u00f3t ig\u00e9nyelnek, hogy meg\u00f3vj\u00e1k \u0151ket a k\u00e1rtev\u0151kt\u0151l \u00e9s betegs\u00e9gekt\u0151l. Egyes ilyen vegy\u00fcletek annyira vesz\u00e9lyeztetik a k\u00f6rnyezetet \u00e9s a termeszt\u00e9st v\u00e9gz\u0151k eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9t, hogy sz\u00e1mos orsz\u00e1gban betiltott\u00e1k azokat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A doh\u00e1nytermeszt\u00e9ssel egy\u00fctt j\u00e1r az erd\u0151k kiv\u00e1g\u00e1sa, hiszen a termeszt\u00e9shez term\u0151f\u00f6ldekre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g, a doh\u00e1ny kisz\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1sa pedig r\u00e9szben fa\u00e9get\u00e9ssel t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik. 1970-t\u0151l napjainkig k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 1,5 milli\u00e1rd hekt\u00e1rnyi (f\u0151leg tr\u00f3pusi) erd\u0151 ker\u00fclt kiv\u00e1g\u00e1sra vil\u00e1gszerte. \u00c9vente tov\u00e1bbi 600 milli\u00f3 f\u00e1t v\u00e1gnak ki (amit bizonyos m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 fa\u00fcltet\u00e9ssel ellens\u00falyoznak), \u00e9s k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 11,4 milli\u00f3 tonna f\u00e1t \u00e9getnek el a doh\u00e1nylevelek sz\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s doh\u00e1nyterm\u00e9kek el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulva ezzel az \u00fcvegh\u00e1zhat\u00e1st okoz\u00f3 g\u00e1zok 20%-os n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A doh\u00e1nyipari c\u00e9gek \u00e9ves adatai alapj\u00e1n elmondhat\u00f3, hogy a gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si folyamataik \u00e9s a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s sor\u00e1n \u00e9vente 84 milli\u00f3 tonna sz\u00e9n-dioxid jut a leveg\u0151be, \u00e9s 22 milli\u00e1rd liter vizet haszn\u00e1lnak fel a doh\u00e1nyterm\u00e9kek gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. A folyamat sor\u00e1n keletkez\u0151 k\u00e1rosanyag-kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s, v\u00edzfelhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s, az ipari szennyv\u00edz, a gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si hullad\u00e9k, a vesz\u00e9lyes hullad\u00e9k mind s\u00falyosan k\u00e1ros\u00edtja a term\u00e9szetet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9vente t\u00f6bb mint 760 000 tonna cigarettacsikk v\u00e9gzi a k\u00f6rnyezetben, szennyezve vizeinket, a talajt \u00e9s a leveg\u0151t is. Mindezek mellett a cigarett\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 filter legt\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r m\u0171anyagb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fcl, aminek leboml\u00e1si ideje nagyon hossz\u00fa. Az elektronikus cigaretta kiskereskedelmi forgalma rohamosan n\u0151, 2014 \u00e9s 2020 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt ennek sz\u00e1ma megdupl\u00e1z\u00f3dott, \u00e9s ezek a term\u00e9kek a toxikus anyagok \u00e9s a m\u0171anyag mellett m\u00e9g elektronikus hullad\u00e9kkal is terhelik bolyg\u00f3nkat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Forr\u00e1s: euronews.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Azonnali cselekv\u00e9sre sz\u00f3l\u00edt fel a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1sellenes vil\u00e1gnapon az Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Vil\u00e1gszervezet, arra \u00f6szt\u00f6n\u00f6zve minden doh\u00e1nyost, hogy szokjon le. A doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1snak k\u00f6rnyezetrombol\u00f3 hat\u00e1sa is van.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":104770,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,41,594,49,39],"tags":[144011,19957,2462],"class_list":["post-104769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-nap-hirei","category-cikkek","category-egeszseg","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-dohanyzasellenes-vilagnap","tag-egeszsegugyi-vilagszervezet-who","tag-kornyezetszennyezes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=104769"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":104863,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104769\/revisions\/104863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/104770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=104769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=104769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=104769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}