{"id":116585,"date":"2022-08-31T21:49:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T18:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=116585"},"modified":"2022-08-31T19:01:08","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T16:01:08","slug":"tobb-mint-160-ezer-fovel-csokkent-tavaly-romania-nepessege","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=116585&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f6bb mint 160 ezer f\u0151vel cs\u00f6kkent tavaly Rom\u00e1nia n\u00e9pess\u00e9ge"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A helyi statisztikai hivatal, az INS sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sai szerint Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1nak 2022. janu\u00e1r 1-j\u00e9n 19 milli\u00f3 38 ezer \u00e1lland\u00f3 lakosa volt, 163 600 f\u0151vel kevesebb, mint egy \u00e9vvel kor\u00e1bban. A tavalyin\u00e1l nagyobb n\u00e9pess\u00e9gfogy\u00e1st csak az EU-csatlakoz\u00e1s \u00e9v\u00e9ben, 2007-ben jegyeztek fel Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban, amikor csaknem f\u00e9lmilli\u00f3 ember v\u00e1ndorolt el, illetve 2008-ban, amikor a migr\u00e1ci\u00f3s vesztes\u00e9g megk\u00f6zel\u00edtette a 200 ezret \u2013 k\u00f6z\u00f6lte az MTI a hotnews.ro h\u00edrport\u00e1lra hivatkozva.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tavaly azonban a migr\u00e1ci\u00f3s vesztes\u00e9g az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vek m\u00e9lypontj\u00e1ra cs\u00f6kkent: mind\u00f6ssze 16 ezerrel t\u00f6bben k\u00f6lt\u00f6ztek el egy \u00e9vn\u00e9l hosszabb id\u0151szakra az orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l, mint ah\u00e1nyan letelepedtek Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A p\u00e9ld\u00e1tlan n\u00e9pess\u00e9gfogy\u00e1s\u00e9rt els\u0151sorban a term\u00e9szetes n\u00e9pszaporulat tov\u00e1bbi dr\u00e1mai hanyatl\u00e1sa a felel\u0151s: 2021-ben az \u00e9lve sz\u00fcletettek sz\u00e1ma m\u00e1r 156 ezerrel maradt el a hal\u00e1loz\u00e1sok\u00e9hoz k\u00e9pest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az INS egy tavalyi k\u00f6zlem\u00e9nye a koronav\u00edrus-vil\u00e1gj\u00e1rv\u00e1nynak tulajdon\u00edtotta azt, hogy 2020-ban csaknem dupl\u00e1j\u00e1ra (120 ezerre) emelkedett a term\u00e9szetes n\u00e9pess\u00e9gfogy\u00e1s az el\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9vek \u00e1tlag\u00e1hoz k\u00e9pest. A helyzet a vil\u00e1gj\u00e1rv\u00e1ny m\u00e1sodik \u00e9v\u00e9ben s\u00falyosbodott: m\u00edg 2020-ban a hivatalos statisztik\u00e1kban 16 ezern\u00e9l kevesebb \u00e1ldozatot \u00edrtak a vil\u00e1gj\u00e1rv\u00e1ny sz\u00e1ml\u00e1j\u00e1ra, tavaly m\u00e1r 43 ezer nyilv\u00e1ntartott koronav\u00edrusos beteg halt meg. A kor\u00e1bbi \u00e9vekben a sz\u00fclet\u00e9sek sz\u00e1ma \u00e1tlagosan 70 ezerrel maradt el a hal\u00e1loz\u00e1sok\u00e9t\u00f3l Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Folytat\u00f3dik a lakoss\u00e1g el\u00f6reged\u00e9se<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az orsz\u00e1g n\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 ideiglenes jelent\u00e9s\u00e9ben a statisztikai hivatal r\u00e1mutat: Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban 2021-ben is fokoz\u00f3dott a lakoss\u00e1g el\u00f6reged\u00e9se: m\u00edg a 15 \u00e9v alattiak ar\u00e1nya (15,8 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k) \u00e1lland\u00f3 maradt, a 65 \u00e9v felettiek\u00e9 enyh\u00e9n, 0,2 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kponttal 19,5 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kra emelkedett. Az \u00fagynevezett eltart\u00e1si r\u00e1ta \u2013 amely azt t\u00fckr\u00f6zi, h\u00e1ny gyerek \u00e9s id\u0151s jut sz\u00e1z akt\u00edv feln\u0151ttre \u2013 54-r\u0151l 54,4 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kra n\u0151tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rom\u00e1nia term\u00e9szetes n\u00e9pszaporulata 25 \u00e9ve, 1992-ben ker\u00fclt negat\u00edv tartom\u00e1nyba, az\u00f3ta egyre s\u00falyosbodik a n\u00e9pess\u00e9gfogy\u00e1s, a szakemberek pedig a mutat\u00f3k tov\u00e1bbi roml\u00e1s\u00e1ra sz\u00e1m\u00edtanak. Az \u00e1lland\u00f3 lakoss\u00e1g 2014-ben h\u00faszmilli\u00f3 al\u00e1 cs\u00f6kkent, pedig a rendszerv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1skor m\u00e9g t\u00f6bb mint 22 milli\u00f3 volt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(MTI)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A helyi statisztikai hivatal, az INS sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sai szerint Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1nak 2022. janu\u00e1r 1-j\u00e9n 19 milli\u00f3 38 ezer \u00e1lland\u00f3 lakosa volt, 163 600 f\u0151vel kevesebb, mint egy \u00e9vvel kor\u00e1bban.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":116586,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,592,39],"tags":[1758,13579,1818],"class_list":["post-116585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-tarsadalom","category-vilag","tag-elvandorlas","tag-nepesseg-csokkenes","tag-romania"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=116585"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116587,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116585\/revisions\/116587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/116586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=116585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=116585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=116585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}