{"id":134390,"date":"2023-01-22T21:07:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-22T19:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=134390"},"modified":"2023-01-22T12:53:51","modified_gmt":"2023-01-22T10:53:51","slug":"csaknem-50-szazalekkal-nott-a-menedekkerelmek-szama-tavaly-az-eu-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=134390&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Csaknem 50 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal n\u0151tt a mened\u00e9kk\u00e9relmek sz\u00e1ma tavaly az EU-ban"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Csaknem 50 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal emelkedett, megk\u00f6zel\u00edtette az egymilli\u00f3t a mened\u00e9kjogi k\u00e9relmek sz\u00e1ma tavaly az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3ban \u2013 jelentette a Welt am Sonntag c\u00edm\u0171 vas\u00e1rnapi n\u00e9met lap az Eur\u00f3pai Bizotts\u00e1g migr\u00e1ci\u00f3s \u00e9s menek\u00fclt\u00fcgyi helyzetjelent\u00e9s\u00e9t ismertetve.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A bizotts\u00e1gi adatok szerint a 27 tag\u00e1llamban egy\u00fcttesen 923 991 mened\u00e9kjogi k\u00e9relmet vettek nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1sba 2022-ben, 46,5 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal t\u00f6bbet, mint 2021-ben.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Az els\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00fa c\u00e9lorsz\u00e1g tavaly is N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g volt 226 467 k\u00e9relemmel. A m\u00e1sodik helyen Franciaorsz\u00e1g \u00e1ll 154 597 k\u00e9relemmel, majd Spanyolorsz\u00e1g (116 952) \u00e9s Ausztria (108 490) k\u00f6vetkezik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban b\u0151 30 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal n\u0151tt a mened\u00e9kjogi k\u00e9relmek sz\u00e1ma, \u00e9s a legmagasabbra emelkedett a legut\u00f3bbi nagy menek\u00fclthull\u00e1m lecseng\u00e9se, 2016 \u00f3ta. A legnagyobb m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 n\u00f6veked\u00e9st Ausztri\u00e1ban regisztr\u00e1lt\u00e1k, ott csaknem megh\u00e1romszoroz\u00f3dott a k\u00e9relmek sz\u00e1ma az egy \u00e9vvel kor\u00e1bbihoz viszony\u00edtva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00e9relmek sz\u00e1ma alapj\u00e1n fel\u00e1ll\u00edtott sorrend m\u00e1sik v\u00e9g\u00e9n Lettorsz\u00e1g, Szlov\u00e1kia \u00e9s Magyarorsz\u00e1g \u00e1ll 622, 544, \u00e9s 46 mened\u00e9kjogi k\u00e9relemmel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az EU-ban mened\u00e9kjogot k\u00e9r\u0151k legnagyobb csoportj\u00e1t a sz\u00edriai \u00e1llampolg\u00e1rok alkotj\u00e1k. Ut\u00e1nuk az afganiszt\u00e1ni, a t\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1gi, a venezuelai \u00e9s a kolumbiai k\u00e9relmez\u0151k k\u00f6vetkeznek. A t\u00f6r\u00f6k \u00e1llampolg\u00e1rok \u00e1ltal beny\u00fajtott k\u00e9relmek sz\u00e1ma megdupl\u00e1z\u00f3dott, a venezuelai \u00e9s kolumbiai \u00e1llampolg\u00e1rok k\u00e9relmeinek sz\u00e1ma megh\u00e1romszoroz\u00f3dott 2021-hez k\u00e9pest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A jelent\u00e9sben a t\u00f6bbi k\u00f6z\u00f6tt arra is kit\u00e9rnek, hogy az EU-ba ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 menek\u00fclt\u00fcgyi migr\u00e1ci\u00f3ban egyre fontosabb L\u00edbia. A F\u00f6ldk\u00f6zi-tenger partj\u00e1n fekv\u0151 \u00e9szak-afrikai orsz\u00e1gban er\u0151s\u00f6dik az embercsemp\u00e9sz h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge. Tavaly 77 ezer embert ind\u00edtottak \u00fatnak a l\u00edbiai partokr\u00f3l az EU fel\u00e9, 2017 \u00f3ta a legt\u00f6bbet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A mintegy 950 ezer mened\u00e9kk\u00e9r\u0151 mellett nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00f6tmilli\u00f3 ukrajnai h\u00e1bor\u00fas menek\u00fclt is \u00e9rkezett az EU-ba tavaly. \u0150k automatikusan, k\u00fcl\u00f6n mened\u00e9kjogi elj\u00e1r\u00e1s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl v\u00e9delmet kapnak, \u00e9s rendszerint azonnal munk\u00e1t is v\u00e1llalhatnak \u2013 \u00edrta a Welt am Sonntag, hozz\u00e1t\u00e9ve: az orosz t\u00e1mad\u00e1s el\u0151l menek\u00fcl\u0151 ukr\u00e1nok \u00e9s a m\u00e1shonnan \u00e9rkez\u0151 mened\u00e9kk\u00e9r\u0151k be\u00e1raml\u00e1sa N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban hamarosan t\u00falterhelheti a befogad\u00f3k\u00f6zpontokat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(MTI)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Csaknem 50 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal emelkedett, megk\u00f6zel\u00edtette az egymilli\u00f3t a mened\u00e9kjogi k\u00e9relmek sz\u00e1ma tavaly az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3ban \u2013 jelentette a Welt am Sonntag c\u00edm\u0171 vas\u00e1rnapi n\u00e9met lap az Eur\u00f3pai Bizotts\u00e1g migr\u00e1ci\u00f3s \u00e9s menek\u00fclt\u00fcgyi helyzetjelent\u00e9s\u00e9t ismertetve.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":130875,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,592,39],"tags":[1072,454602,1995],"class_list":["post-134390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-tarsadalom","category-vilag","tag-europai-unio","tag-menedekkerok","tag-statisztika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=134390"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134392,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134390\/revisions\/134392"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/130875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=134390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=134390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=134390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}