{"id":140435,"date":"2023-03-17T09:13:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-17T07:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=140435"},"modified":"2023-03-17T02:42:03","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T00:42:03","slug":"rekordszintet-ert-el-a-kokatermesztes-a-vilagon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=140435&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Rekordszintet \u00e9rt el a kokatermeszt\u00e9s a vil\u00e1gon"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2020 \u00e9s 2021 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt harminc\u00f6t sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal n\u0151tt \u00e9s ezzel rekordot d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt a kokacserje-termeszt\u00e9s szerte a vil\u00e1gon \u2013 der\u00fclt ki az ENSZ cs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6k\u00f6n k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett jelent\u00e9s\u00e9b\u0151l.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A besz\u00e1mol\u00f3 r\u00e1mutat, hogy D\u00e9lkelet-Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban \u00e9s Afrik\u00e1ban \u00faj k\u00e1b\u00edt\u00f3szer-csom\u00f3pontok alakultak ki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021-ben t\u00f6bb mint 300 ezer hekt\u00e1ron termesztettek kokacserj\u00e9t Kolumbi\u00e1ban, Peruban \u00e9s Bol\u00edvi\u00e1ban, abban a h\u00e1rom orsz\u00e1gban, ahol a mez\u0151k koncentr\u00e1l\u00f3dnak \u2013 \u00edrta az ENSZ K\u00e1b\u00edt\u00f3szer-ellen\u0151rz\u00e9si \u00e9s B\u0171nmegel\u0151z\u00e9si Hivatala (UNODC), amelynek sz\u00e9khelye az ausztriai B\u00e9csben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A betakar\u00edt\u00e1s ut\u00e1n a kokalevelek vegy\u00e9szekhez ker\u00fclnek, akik benzinnel, m\u00e9sszel, cementtel \u00e9s amm\u00f3nium-szulf\u00e1ttal keverik \u00f6ssze \u0151ket, hogy feh\u00e9r paszt\u00e1t kapjanak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ezt a paszt\u00e1t azt\u00e1n m\u00e1s laborat\u00f3riumokban savak \u00e9s old\u00f3szerek kever\u00e9k\u00e9vel d\u00fas\u00edtj\u00e1k, \u00e9s \u00edgy k\u00e9sz\u00fcl a kokain. A jelent\u00e9s szerint 2020-ban a kokaintermel\u00e9s t\u00f6bb mint k\u00e9tezer tonn\u00e1ra n\u0151tt, ami minden id\u0151k legnagyobb mennyis\u00e9ge. A koronav\u00edrus-vil\u00e1gj\u00e1rv\u00e1ny okozta \u00e1tmeneti fennakad\u00e1sok ut\u00e1n a glob\u00e1lis k\u00edn\u00e1lat folytatta l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9t \u2013 \u00e1llt a besz\u00e1mol\u00f3ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az UNODC a term\u0151ter\u00fcletek b\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9n k\u00edv\u00fcl a kokaink\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s folyamat\u00e1nak fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9vel, valamint a kereslet megugr\u00e1s\u00e1val magyar\u00e1zza a hirtelen n\u00f6veked\u00e9st. Ut\u00f3bbit a lefoglalt k\u00e1b\u00edt\u00f3szer mennyis\u00e9ge is igazolja, ami 2021-ben k\u00f6zel k\u00e9tezer tonna volt. A kokain grammj\u00e1t hetven eur\u00f3 k\u00f6r\u00fcli \u00e1ron \u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edtik a feketepiacon. A kereslet jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sz\u00e9t tov\u00e1bbra is az amerikai \u00e9s az eur\u00f3pai kontinens j\u00f3m\u00f3d\u00fa lakoss\u00e1ga adja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6z\u00e9p- \u00e9s Nyugat-Afrika, de T\u00f6r\u00f6k- \u00e9s G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1g is egyre nagyobb szerepet j\u00e1tszik tranzitter\u00fcletk\u00e9nt.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Statisztik\u00e1k szerint a kokain \u00e9s sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e9kainak haszn\u00e1lata Nagy-Britanni\u00e1ban, Belgiumban, Franciaorsz\u00e1gban \u00e9s Spanyolorsz\u00e1gban is egyre nagyobb probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat okoz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A jelent\u00e9s al\u00e1h\u00fazta, hogy az ukrajnai h\u00e1bor\u00fa r\u00e1nyomta a b\u00e9lyeg\u00e9t a k\u00e1b\u00edt\u00f3szer-sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si \u00fatvonalak alakul\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Az UNODC val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00edti, hogy azok a k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi b\u0171nsz\u00f6vetkezetek, amelyek kor\u00e1bban az ukr\u00e1n kik\u00f6t\u0151ket haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k az ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s elker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9re, tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00fcket m\u00e1s fekete-tengeri kik\u00f6t\u0151kbe, Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ba vagy Bulg\u00e1ri\u00e1ba helyezt\u00e9k \u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(hirado.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2020 \u00e9s 2021 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt harminc\u00f6t sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal n\u0151tt \u00e9s ezzel rekordot d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt a kokacserje-termeszt\u00e9s szerte a vil\u00e1gon \u2013 der\u00fclt ki az ENSZ cs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6k\u00f6n k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett jelent\u00e9s\u00e9b\u0151l.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":140437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,592,39],"tags":[2803,61062],"class_list":["post-140435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-tarsadalom","category-vilag","tag-ensz","tag-vilag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=140435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":140440,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140435\/revisions\/140440"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/140437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=140435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=140435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=140435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}