{"id":145737,"date":"2023-04-30T22:26:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-30T19:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=145737"},"modified":"2023-04-30T13:03:32","modified_gmt":"2023-04-30T10:03:32","slug":"megfejtettek-az-osi-maja-naptar-mukodeset","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=145737&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Megfejtett\u00e9k az \u0151si maja napt\u00e1r m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9t"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az \u0151si, maja napt\u00e1r 819 napos ciklus\u00e1nak pontos m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se az\u00f3ta rejt\u00e9ly, hogy a kutat\u00f3k a 40-es \u00e9vekben felfedezt\u00e9k. A Tulane Egyetem munkat\u00e1rsai egy olyan tr\u00fckkel pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkoztak, amivel eddig m\u00e1s nem: kib\u0151v\u00edtett\u00e9k a napt\u00e1rt.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1r kor\u00e1bbi kutat\u00e1sok bolyg\u00f3kering\u00e9ssel igyekeztek egyeztetni, a n\u00e9gy r\u00e9szre osztott, sz\u00ednk\u00f3dolt napt\u00e1r nem el\u00e9g hossz\u00fa, hogy kit\u00f6ltse a l\u00e1that\u00f3 bolyg\u00f3k kering\u00e9si idej\u00e9t. H\u00fasz 819 napos peri\u00f3dusra b\u0151v\u00edtve azonban egy olyan minta rajzol\u00f3dik ki, amiben a l\u00e1that\u00f3 bolyg\u00f3k kering\u00e9se a hely\u00e9re ker\u00fcl a nagyobb, 819-napos kalend\u00e1riumban \u2013 \u00edrt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ez azt jelenti, hogy a maj\u00e1k a bolyg\u00f3k egy\u00fctt\u00e1ll\u00e1sai alapj\u00e1n a modern kor tud\u00f3sait is \u00e1mulatba ejt\u0151, 45 \u00e9ves egys\u00e9gekk\u00e9 \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00f3 napt\u00e1rt k\u00e9sz\u00edtettek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kiindul\u00f3pont a Merk\u00far majdnem 117 napos kering\u00e9s\u00e9vel pont h\u00e9tszer f\u00e9r el a 819 napos alapciklusban. A V\u00e9nusz h\u00e9tszer ker\u00fcli meg a Napot \u00f6t 819 napos peri\u00f3dus alatt. Hat 819 napos \u00e9v alatt 13 kering\u00e9st v\u00e9gez a Szaturnusz, a Jupiter pedig 19 ilyen ciklusba f\u00e9r bele 39 kering\u00e9s sor\u00e1n. A napt\u00e1r a Marssal v\u00e1lik teljess\u00e9, amely 780 napos kering\u00e9si ideje alatt 21 k\u00f6rt tesz meg a Nap k\u00f6r\u00fcl a h\u00fasszor 819 nap alatt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az egy\u00fctt\u00e1ll\u00e1sok az \u00faj, 20 ciklusra b\u0151v\u00edtett rendszerben v\u00e9gre ugyanoda ker\u00fclnek. Mindezt n\u00e9mik\u00e9pp al\u00e1t\u00e1masztja, ha tudjuk, hogy a maj\u00e1k nem t\u00edzes, hanem h\u00faszas sz\u00e1mrendszerben sz\u00e1moltak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A t\u00f6bb kor\u00e1bbi k\u00f6z\u00e9p-amerikai civiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3 napt\u00e1rain alapul\u00f3 maja napt\u00e1r legut\u00f3bb 2012-ben ker\u00fclt az \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ba, amikor az \u0151snapt\u00e1r id\u0151sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak v\u00e9g\u00e9vel t\u00f6bben a vil\u00e1gv\u00e9ge \u00e9rkez\u00e9s\u00e9re sz\u00e1m\u00edtottak. Ez ugyan nem k\u00f6vetkezett be, de k\u00e9ts\u00e9gtelen, hogy az az\u00f3ta eltelt \u00e9vtized a kor\u00e1bbiakn\u00e1l j\u00f3val nyomaszt\u00f3bban alakult.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(index.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az \u0151si, maja napt\u00e1r 819 napos ciklus\u00e1nak pontos m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se az\u00f3ta rejt\u00e9ly, hogy a kutat\u00f3k a 40-es \u00e9vekben felfedezt\u00e9k. A Tulane Egyetem munkat\u00e1rsai egy olyan tr\u00fckkel pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkoztak, amivel eddig m\u00e1s nem: kib\u0151v\u00edtett\u00e9k a napt\u00e1rt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":145741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,596,11,598,39],"tags":[11349,30534,563067,563069],"class_list":["post-145737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-erdekes","category-kiemelt-tema","category-tudomany","category-vilag","tag-ciklus","tag-mukodes","tag-osi-maja-naptar","tag-tulane-egyetem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=145737"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":145742,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145737\/revisions\/145742"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/145741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=145737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=145737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=145737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}