{"id":147090,"date":"2023-05-12T10:34:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-12T07:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=147090"},"modified":"2023-05-12T03:28:44","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T00:28:44","slug":"sulyos-problemat-okozhatnak-torokorszagban-a-tormelekbol-szarmazo-mergezo-anyagok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=147090&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"S\u00falyos probl\u00e9m\u00e1t okozhatnak T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1gban a t\u00f6rmel\u00e9kb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 m\u00e9rgez\u0151 anyagok"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Azbeszt, szil\u00edcium-dioxid, higany \u00e9s \u00f3lom is szerepel a febru\u00e1ri hatalmas f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sek ut\u00e1ni t\u00f6rmel\u00e9kek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. De ezek mellett m\u00e9g t\u00f6bb ezer m\u00e9reganyag ker\u00fclt a leveg\u0151be \u00e9s a talajba, amelyek tov\u00e1bbi eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi kock\u00e1zatokat jelentenek a f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sek t\u00fal\u00e9l\u0151i sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1gban.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Reuters k\u00f6rnyezet-eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi szakemberekkel \u00e9s szak\u00e9rt\u0151kkel besz\u00e9lt, akik szerint a lerombolt \u00e9p\u00fcletekb\u0151l felszabadul\u00f3 hatalmas porfelh\u0151k megm\u00e9rgezik a foly\u00f3kat \u00e9s a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket, nagyon k\u00e1rosak a t\u00fcd\u0151re, emberi szervekre; \u00e9vekig s\u00falyos eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi probl\u00e9m\u00e1kkal kell sz\u00e1molni az orsz\u00e1gban.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" src=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tormelek.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147091\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sek ut\u00e1n maradt t\u00f6rmel\u00e9k puszta mennyis\u00e9ge m\u00e9g m\u00e1s nagy katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1khoz k\u00e9pest is \u00f3ri\u00e1si. Az ENSZ becsl\u00e9se szerint a katasztr\u00f3fa legal\u00e1bb t\u00edzszer annyi t\u00f6rmel\u00e9ket \u201etermelt\u201d, mint a legut\u00f3bbi, 1999-es nagy t\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1gi f\u00f6ldmozg\u00e1sok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sz\u00e1mos szemtan\u00fa besz\u00e1mol\u00f3ja \u00e9s telev\u00edzi\u00f3s felv\u00e9tel szerint az emberek sok helyen siettek eltakar\u00edtani a romhegyeket, \u00e9s v\u00e1logat\u00e1s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl kidobt\u00e1k az \u00e9p\u00fcletek tartalm\u00e1t. A probl\u00e9ma ezzel az, hogy a vesz\u00e9lyes anyagok egy \u00e9p\u00fclet sz\u00e1mos r\u00e9sz\u00e9n jelen lehetnek, a fest\u00e9kt\u0151l a cs\u00f6vekig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Egyes szak\u00e9rt\u0151k szerint a m\u00e9rgez\u0151 szennyez\u0151d\u00e9s \u201em\u00e1sodlagos katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1ja\u201d m\u00e9g a reng\u00e9sekn\u00e9l is s\u00falyosabb lehet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eOptimista becsl\u00e9ssel azt mondan\u00e1m, hogy h\u00e1rommilli\u00f3 ember lesz beteg\u201d \u2013 mondta Mehmet \u015eeyhmus Ensari \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151m\u00e9rn\u00f6k, a t\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1gi azbesztmentes\u00edt\u00e9si szak\u00e9rt\u0151.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A hullad\u00e9k \u00e1rtalmatlan\u00edt\u00e1sa az orsz\u00e1gban szab\u00e1lyozatlan, \u00e9s emiatt helyiek a hat\u00e9konyabb v\u00e9delem\u00e9rt demonstr\u00e1ltak. \u00c1prilisban orvosokb\u00f3l, k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi m\u00e9rn\u00f6k\u00f6kb\u0151l \u00e9s \u00fcgyv\u00e9dekb\u0151l \u00e1ll\u00f3 csoport pert ind\u00edtott, hogy \u00e1ll\u00edts\u00e1k le a hullad\u00e9klerak\u00e1st az otthonok, k\u00f3rh\u00e1zak, imahelyek, olajfaligetek \u00e9s part menti vizes \u00e9l\u0151helyek k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben. \u00c1ll\u00edt\u00e1suk szerint ugyanis az elm\u00falt id\u0151szakban legal\u00e1bb 15 helyen 85 ezer m\u00e9rgez\u0151 anyagot tartalmaz\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si t\u00f6rmel\u00e9ket helyeztek el.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tormelek2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147092\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tormelek2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tormelek2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tormelek2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/tormelek2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen gyerekeknek okozhat eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi probl\u00e9m\u00e1t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi probl\u00e9m\u00e1k m\u00e9g \u00e9vtizedekig fognak jelentkezni \u2013 mondt\u00e1k a szak\u00e9rt\u0151k. Sokkal t\u00f6bb embernek \u2013 k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a gyerekeknek \u2013 lesz r\u00e1kos megbeteged\u00e9se, vesebetegs\u00e9ge \u00e9s idegrendszeri probl\u00e9m\u00e1ja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eMegszaporodnak a l\u00e9gz\u0151szervi megbeteged\u00e9sek, a szembetegs\u00e9gek, az asztm\u00e1s rohamok, az allergi\u00e1s reakci\u00f3k \u00e9s a t\u00fcd\u0151betegs\u00e9gek\u201d \u2013 mondta Ali Kanatli, a T\u00f6r\u00f6k Orvosok Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9ge k\u00fcld\u00f6tts\u00e9g\u00e9nek vezet\u0151je a f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s s\u00fajtotta ter\u00fcleteken. \u201eEzekkel a probl\u00e9m\u00e1kkal a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vekben is szembe kell n\u00e9zn\u00fcnk\u201d \u2013 tette hozz\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s ut\u00e1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A szok\u00e1sos bont\u00e1sok sor\u00e1n a vesz\u00e9lyes anyagokat elt\u00e1vol\u00edtj\u00e1k az \u00e9p\u00fcletekb\u0151l, miel\u0151tt lebontan\u00e1k \u0151ket. Azonban ebben az esetben a f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sek ezt lehetetlenn\u00e9 tett\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sok v\u00e1rosban a ment\u0151csapatokat a f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s ut\u00e1ni hetekben teheraut\u00f3k \u00e9s kotr\u00f3g\u00e9pek ezrei v\u00e1ltott\u00e1k fel. Az AFAD katasztr\u00f3fav\u00e9delmi \u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g szerint t\u00f6bb mint 13 ezer j\u00e1rm\u0171vet vetettek be az \u00e9rintett ter\u00fcleteken.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/k-epa20230218128-scaled-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-147093\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/k-epa20230218128-scaled-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/k-epa20230218128-scaled-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/k-epa20230218128-scaled-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/k-epa20230218128-scaled-1-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/k-epa20230218128-scaled-1-2048x1364.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A reng\u00e9sek olyan puszt\u00edt\u00e1st hagytak maguk ut\u00e1n, amely a korm\u00e1ny szerint t\u00f6bb mint 103 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rba, T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1g 2021-es GDP-j\u00e9nek egynyolcad\u00e1ba ker\u00fclhet. A f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sek tizenegy tartom\u00e1ny t\u00f6bb v\u00e1ros\u00e1ban puszt\u00edtottak, lak\u00f3h\u00e1zak, k\u00f3rh\u00e1zak, mecsetek \u00e9s m\u0171eml\u00e9kek semmis\u00fcltek meg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az \u00e9rintett r\u00e9gi\u00f3kban t\u00f6bb mint 300 000 \u00e9p\u00fclet d\u0151lt \u00f6ssze vagy le kellett bontani, annyira megrong\u00e1l\u00f3dott \u2013 der\u00fcl ki Murat Kurum k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi, urbaniz\u00e1ci\u00f3s \u00e9s \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1si miniszter m\u00e1rciusi nyilatkozat\u00e1b\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Szak\u00e9rt\u0151k szerint a m\u0171anyag, azbeszt, neh\u00e9zf\u00e9mek \u00e9s m\u00e1s szennyez\u0151 anyagok \u00f6r\u00f6kre a t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kl\u00e1ncban maradnak, a m\u00e9rgez\u0151 szennyez\u0151d\u00e9s \u201em\u00e1sodlagos katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1ja\u201d m\u00e9g a reng\u00e9sekn\u00e9l is s\u00falyosabb lehet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az ENSZ fejleszt\u00e9si programja szerint a puszt\u00edt\u00e1sb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 t\u00f6rmel\u00e9k mennyis\u00e9ge meghaladja a sz\u00e1zmilli\u00f3 k\u00f6bm\u00e9tert, ami k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl t\u00edzszerese a 2010-ben Haitit \u00e9rt nagy f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9s ut\u00e1n maradt t\u00f6rmel\u00e9k mennyis\u00e9g\u00e9nek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hirado.hu\/kulfold\/cikk\/2023\/05\/11\/a-foldrengesnel-is-sulyosabb-problemat-okozhatnak-torokorszagban-a-tormelekbol-szarmazo-mergezo-anyagok\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(hirado.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Azbeszt, szil\u00edcium-dioxid, higany \u00e9s \u00f3lom is szerepel a febru\u00e1ri hatalmas f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sek ut\u00e1ni t\u00f6rmel\u00e9kek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. De ezek mellett m\u00e9g t\u00f6bb ezer m\u00e9reganyag ker\u00fclt a leveg\u0151be \u00e9s a talajba, amelyek tov\u00e1bbi eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi kock\u00e1zatokat jelentenek a f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sek t\u00fal\u00e9l\u0151i sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1gban.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":147093,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,594,11,592,39],"tags":[799,575665,575664,2828],"class_list":["post-147090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-egeszseg","category-kiemelt-tema","category-tarsadalom","category-vilag","tag-foldrenges","tag-mergezo-gazok","tag-tormelek","tag-torokorszag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=147090"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":147094,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147090\/revisions\/147094"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/147093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=147090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=147090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=147090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}