{"id":152206,"date":"2023-06-26T19:46:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T16:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=152206"},"modified":"2023-06-26T14:24:22","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T11:24:22","slug":"a-nyelvtudas-hianya-a-problema-a-menekultek-munkakeresesenel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=152206&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"A nyelvtud\u00e1s hi\u00e1nya a probl\u00e9ma a menek\u00fcltek munkakeres\u00e9s\u00e9n\u00e9l"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A nyelvtud\u00e1s hi\u00e1nya jelenti a munkakeres\u00e9s legf\u0151bb akad\u00e1ly\u00e1t az EU-ban \u00e9l\u0151 ukr\u00e1n menek\u00fcltek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra \u2013 der\u00fcl ki az Eurofound \u00e9s az EU Alapjogi \u00dcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9ge (FRA) \u00e1ltal k\u00e9sz\u00edtett k\u00f6z\u00f6s jelent\u00e9sb\u0151l.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miut\u00e1n a menek\u00fcltek z\u00f6me n\u0151, \u00edgy az elhelyezked\u00e9st nehez\u00edt\u0151 m\u00e1sik f\u0151 t\u00e9nyez\u0151nek a gyermekek vagy az id\u0151sebb hozz\u00e1tartoz\u00f3k gondoz\u00e1sa jelenti. A jelent\u00e9sb\u0151l az is kiolvashat\u00f3, hogy a felm\u00e9r\u00e9sben szerepl\u0151 10 EU-tagorsz\u00e1g k\u00f6z\u00fcl Magyarorsz\u00e1gon a legalacsonyabb azon munkan\u00e9lk\u00fcli ukr\u00e1n menek\u00fcltek ar\u00e1nya, aki arr\u00f3l sz\u00e1moltak be, hogy az \u00e1ll\u00e1skeres\u00e9s sor\u00e1n k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 akad\u00e1lyokba (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul \u00e1ll\u00e1shi\u00e1ny, k\u00e9pes\u00edt\u00e9sek el nem ismer\u00e9se, etnikai diszkrimin\u00e1ci\u00f3) \u00fctk\u00f6ztek.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ukran-menekultek-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-152207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ukran-menekultek-3.jpg 720w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ukran-menekultek-3-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2023 tavasz\u00e1ig t\u00f6bb mint 4,5 milli\u00f3 ukrajnai menek\u00fclt \u00e9rkezett az EU tag\u00e1llamaiba. Sz\u00e1mukra az Ukrajna elleni orosz inv\u00e1zi\u00f3 2022. febru\u00e1ri megind\u00edt\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n k\u00e9t h\u00e9ttel m\u00e1r az EU aktiv\u00e1lta az \u00fagynevezett \u00e1tmeneti v\u00e9delemr\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 ir\u00e1nyelvet. Ennek vagy a tag\u00e1llami szinten meghozott hasonl\u00f3 int\u00e9zked\u00e9seknek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en az Ukrajn\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9rkez\u0151k munk\u00e1t v\u00e1llalhatnak az EU-ban, \u00e9s hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhetnek az alapvet\u0151 k\u00f6zszolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokhoz (pl. oktat\u00e1s, eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgy). Az ukr\u00e1n menek\u00fcltek ezekkel kapcsolatos tapasztalatair\u00f3l az EU Alapjogi \u00dcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9ge (FRA) tavaly augusztusban \u00e9s szeptemberben felm\u00e9r\u00e9st v\u00e9gzett t\u00edz EU-tag\u00e1llamban (k\u00f6zt\u00fck Magyarorsz\u00e1gon).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"409\" src=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/graf1-609444-1024x409.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-152208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/graf1-609444-1024x409.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/graf1-609444-300x120.jpg 300w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/graf1-609444-768x307.jpg 768w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/graf1-609444.jpg 1073w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A felm\u00e9r\u00e9s k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek idejekor a megk\u00e9rdezettek mintegy harmad\u00e1nak volt \u00e1ll\u00e1sa. Az Eurofound jelent\u00e9s\u00e9nek legf\u0151bb k\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s\u00e9nek az sz\u00e1m\u00edt, hogy a nyelvtud\u00e1s hi\u00e1nya jelenti a legf\u0151bb akad\u00e1lyt a munkakeres\u00e9s sor\u00e1n. Az \u00e1ll\u00e1st jelenleg keres\u0151 vagy kor\u00e1bban keresett megk\u00e9rdezettek (vagyis k\u00f6zt\u00fck voltak olyanok is, akiknek \u00e9ppen volt \u00e1ll\u00e1suk) 63 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka mondta azt, hogy a megfelel\u0151 nyelvtud\u00e1s hi\u00e1nya nehez\u00edtette meg a munkakeres\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a felm\u00e9r\u00e9s k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek idejekor \u00e1ll\u00e1ssal nem rendelkez\u0151 megk\u00e9rdezettek legnagyobb ar\u00e1nyban (51%) szint\u00e9n a nyelvtud\u00e1s hi\u00e1ny\u00e1t nevezt\u00e9k meg elhelyezked\u00e9s\u00fck legf\u0151bb akad\u00e1ly\u00e1nak. Emiatt az Eurofound kiemelte annak fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1t, hogy az EU-tag\u00e1llamoknak min\u00e9l jobban b\u0151v\u00edteni\u00fck kellene az ukrajnai menek\u00fcltek nyelvoktat\u00e1si k\u00e9pz\u00e9seire vonatkoz\u00f3 lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket mind a befogad\u00f3 orsz\u00e1g nyelv\u00e9t oktat\u00f3 kurzusok, mind az angol nyelvtanfolyamok ter\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.portfolio.hu\/gazdasag\/20230625\/ezek-a-legfobb-problemak-az-ukran-menekultek-munkakeresesenel-623726?utm_source=hirkereso_es_kapu&amp;utm_medium=portfolio_linkek&amp;utm_campaign=hiraggregator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(portfolio.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A nyelvtud\u00e1s hi\u00e1nya jelenti a munkakeres\u00e9s legf\u0151bb akad\u00e1ly\u00e1t az EU-ban \u00e9l\u0151 ukr\u00e1n menek\u00fcltek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra \u2013 der\u00fcl ki az Eurofound \u00e9s az EU Alapjogi \u00dcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9ge (FRA) \u00e1ltal k\u00e9sz\u00edtett k\u00f6z\u00f6s jelent\u00e9sb\u0151l. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":152207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,596,83884,11,592,39],"tags":[602757,602758,602759,82890],"class_list":["post-152206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-erdekes","category-war-help-hu","category-kiemelt-tema","category-tarsadalom","category-vilag","tag-eu-alapjogi-ugynoksege-fra","tag-eurofound","tag-nyelvtudas-hianya","tag-ukran-menekultek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=152206"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":152209,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152206\/revisions\/152209"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/152207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=152206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=152206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=152206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}