{"id":159673,"date":"2023-08-30T22:05:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T19:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=159673"},"modified":"2023-08-30T18:01:32","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T15:01:32","slug":"visszatert-a-vadonba-az-uj-zelandi-takahe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=159673&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Visszat\u00e9rt a vadonba az \u00faj-z\u00e9landi takahe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/kaka-scaled-840x441-1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-159605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/kaka-scaled-840x441-1.webp 840w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/kaka-scaled-840x441-1-300x158.webp 300w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/kaka-scaled-840x441-1-768x403.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A takahe (Porphyrio hochstetteri) m\u00e1r 1847-ben is ritk\u00e1nak sz\u00e1m\u00edtott, majd miut\u00e1n az \u00faj-z\u00e9landi \u0151slakosok is arr\u00f3l sz\u00e1moltak be, hogy r\u00e9gen ugyan gyakran l\u00e1tt\u00e1k, de m\u00e1r ritk\u00e1n tal\u00e1lkoznak vele, ritka fajk\u00e9nt k\u00f6nyvelt\u00e9k el. Hossz\u00fa id\u0151n kereszt\u00fcl nem l\u00e1tt\u00e1k, m\u00edg v\u00e9g\u00fcl 1948-ban kihaltnak nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtott\u00e1k. <\/strong>Ugyanebben az \u00e9vben egy exped\u00edci\u00f3 egy kisebb f\u00e9szkel\u0151 kol\u00f3ni\u00e1ra bukkant. A t\u00f3 k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9t, ahol a madarak \u00e9lnek, v\u00e9dett ter\u00fclett\u00e9 nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtott\u00e1k, az\u00f3ta egy-egy p\u00e1r \u00e9vente egy-k\u00e9t fi\u00f3k\u00e1t k\u00f6lt ki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"633\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/takahe-ptah.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-159606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/takahe-ptah.jpg 633w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/takahe-ptah-296x300.jpg 296w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A fajmeg\u0151rz\u00e9si programban a madarakat etett\u00e9k, \u0151rizt\u00e9k, k\u00fcl\u00f6n rezerv\u00e1tumokban hoztak l\u00e9tre nekik kol\u00f3ni\u00e1kat, \u00e9s mesters\u00e9gesen megterm\u00e9keny\u00edtett toj\u00e1sokkal gyors\u00edtott\u00e1k az egyedsz\u00e1m n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9t. A takah\u00e9ra leselked\u0151 legnagyobb vesz\u00e9lyt\u0151l, az invaz\u00edv ragadoz\u00f3kt\u00f3l is pr\u00f3b\u00e1ltak megszabadulni.<br>Deirdre Vercoe, a takahe-program vezet\u0151je szerint a hermelinek, meny\u00e9tek \u00e9s k\u00f3bor macsk\u00e1k csapd\u00e1z\u00e1sa n\u00e9lk\u00fcl\u00f6zhetetlen a faj fennmarad\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. A takahe r\u00f6pk\u00e9ptelen, \u00daj-Z\u00e9landon pedig nem akadt term\u00e9szetes ellens\u00e9ge, m\u00edg az eur\u00f3paiak be nem hozt\u00e1k a patk\u00e1nyokat, a macsk\u00e1kat \u00e9s a kistest\u0171 ragadoz\u00f3kat, \u00edgy mag\u00e1t\u00f3l nem is tud ellen\u00fck v\u00e9dekezni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Takah\u0113 bird continues its journey of recovery with release into New Zealand tribal lands\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-mhmlazyloadvideo=\"667ffea863624\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gELALOTjcVQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><script data-plugin=\"mhm_lazyloadvideo\">mhmlazyloadvideo(\"667ffea863624\");<\/script><noscript><iframe title=\"Takah\u0113 bird continues its journey of recovery with release into New Zealand tribal lands\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-mhmlazyloadvideo=\"6a21da796973e\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gELALOTjcVQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/noscript><script data-plugin=\"mhm_lazyloadvideo\">mhmlazyloadvideo(\"6a21da796973e\");<\/script><noscript><iframe title=\"Takah\u0113 bird continues its journey of recovery with release into New Zealand tribal lands\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-mhmlazyloadvideo=\"667ffea863624\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gELALOTjcVQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><script data-plugin=\"mhm_lazyloadvideo\">mhmlazyloadvideo(\"667ffea863624\");<\/script><noscript><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Takah\u0113 bird continues its journey of recovery with release into New Zealand tribal lands\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gELALOTjcVQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/noscript><\/noscript>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A mad\u00e1r elt\u0171nt, a f\u00f6ldet elvett\u00e9k<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az orsz\u00e1g k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi tervei szerint a szigetekr\u0151l 2050-ig teljesen kipuszt\u00edtj\u00e1k majd a patk\u00e1nyokat, az oposszumokat \u00e9s a hermelineket, amelyek a legnagyobb k\u00e1rokat okozz\u00e1k az \u0151shonos fajok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.<br>A fogs\u00e1gban nevelt popul\u00e1ci\u00f3 m\u00e9ret\u00e9t az \u00faj-z\u00e9landi k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9d\u0151k 500 p\u00e1rra becs\u00fclik, a takahen\u00e9pess\u00e9g \u00e9vente mintegy 8 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal n\u00f6vekszik. Most \u00e9rkezett el az id\u0151 arra, hogy n\u00e9h\u00e1ny p\u00e1rat visszaengedjenek a vadonba, ha a k\u00eds\u00e9rlet sikerrel j\u00e1r, \u0151sszel \u00fajabb h\u00e9t p\u00e1rat engednek szabadon, j\u00f6v\u0151re pedig t\u00edz fiatal p\u00e9ld\u00e1nnyal is b\u0151v\u00edtik a D\u00e9li-sziget popul\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t.<br>A f\u00f6ld, ahogy a mad\u00e1r is, szentnek sz\u00e1m\u00edt az \u0151slakosok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, az elt\u0171n\u00e9s\u00fck ideje pedig egybeesik azzal az id\u0151szakkal, amikor megfosztott\u00e1k \u0151ket a f\u00f6ldjeikt\u0151l, ez\u00e9rt a visszatelep\u00edt\u00e9s szimbolikus jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171nek is sz\u00e1m\u00edt. R\u00e9szben a takahe ihlette Gerald Durrell A hahag\u00e1j c\u00edm\u0171 reg\u00e9ny\u00e9t is: a k\u00f6nyvben a c\u00edmszerepl\u0151 madarat egy hasonl\u00f3an v\u00e9dett v\u00f6lgyben fedezt\u00e9k fel, mint a takah\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qubit.hu\/2023\/08\/29\/visszatert-a-vadonba-az-uj-zelandi-takahe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Forr\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A takahe (Porphyrio hochstetteri) m\u00e1r 1847-ben is ritk\u00e1nak sz\u00e1m\u00edtott, majd miut\u00e1n az \u00faj-z\u00e9landi \u0151slakosok is arr\u00f3l sz\u00e1moltak be, hogy r\u00e9gen ugyan gyakran l\u00e1tt\u00e1k, de m\u00e1r ritk\u00e1n tal\u00e1lkoznak vele, ritka fajk\u00e9nt k\u00f6nyvelt\u00e9k el. Hossz\u00fa id\u0151n kereszt\u00fcl nem l\u00e1tt\u00e1k, m\u00edg v\u00e9g\u00fcl 1948-ban kihaltnak nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtott\u00e1k. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":159605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,41,49,39],"tags":[9054,2488],"class_list":["post-159673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-nap-hirei","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-madarak","tag-uj-zeland"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=159673"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159673\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/159605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=159673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=159673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=159673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}