{"id":171917,"date":"2023-12-10T19:53:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T17:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=171917"},"modified":"2023-12-10T19:53:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-10T17:53:36","slug":"atvette-a-nobel-dijat-kariko-katalin-es-krausz-ferenc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=171917&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1tvette a Nobel-d\u00edjat Karik\u00f3 Katalin \u00e9s Krausz Ferenc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nagyszab\u00e1s\u00fa g\u00e1la keret\u00e9ben vette \u00e1t Karik\u00f3 Katalin biok\u00e9mikus \u00e9s Krausz Ferenc fizikus a Nobel-d\u00edjat.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e9let legrangosabb nemzetk\u00f6zi kit\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9t a d\u00edjazottaknak XVI. K\u00e1roly Guszt\u00e1v sv\u00e9d kir\u00e1ly adta \u00e1t a stockholmi hangversenyteremben rendezett cerem\u00f3ni\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Karik\u00f3 Katalin az amerikai Drew Weissmannal megosztva az mRNS-alap\u00fa vakcin\u00e1k kifejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9t megalapoz\u00f3 felfedez\u00e9sei\u00e9rt kapta meg az orvosi-\u00e9lettani Nobel-d\u00edjat.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Egyike azoknak a kutat\u00f3knak, akik elkezdt\u00e9k az mRNS-alap\u00fa olt\u00f3anyag kifejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9t. Felfedez\u00e9se a koronav\u00edrus-j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyban hozott \u00e1tt\u00f6r\u00e9st, hiszen a technol\u00f3gi\u00e1j\u00e1val a lehet\u0151 leghamarabb elk\u00e9sz\u00edthett\u00e9k a szakemberek a vakcin\u00e1kat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Szinte nincs olyan hazai szakember, aki ne ismern\u00e9 el Karik\u00f3 Katalin fejleszt\u00e9seit. Szerint\u00fck az mRNS-vakcin\u00e1t hamarosan m\u00e1r nemcsak a koronav\u00edrus okozta fert\u0151z\u00e9sek, hanem egy\u00e9b betegs\u00e9gek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re is haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k vil\u00e1gszerte.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

 \u0150 az els\u0151 magyar n\u0151, aki megkapta a Nobel-d\u00edjat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krausz Ferenc fizikus pedig k\u00e9t francia tud\u00f3ssal, Pierre Agostinivel \u00e9s Anne L\u2019Huillier-vel megosztva, az elektronok atomon bel\u00fcli mozg\u00e1s\u00e1nak vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1t szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 attoszekundumos f\u00e9nyimpulzusokat el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 k\u00eds\u00e9rleti m\u00f3dszerei\u00e9rt vehette \u00e1t a fizikai Nobel-d\u00edjat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A fizikus felfedez\u00e9se \u00e1tt\u00f6r\u00e9st hozhat az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyben.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A kutat\u00f3munka eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt a 2000-es \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n az \u0151 csoportja \u00e1ll\u00edtotta el\u0151 a vil\u00e1gon az els\u0151 attoszekundumos f\u00e9nyimpulzusokat, ezzel el\u0151sz\u00f6r v\u00e9gezhettek val\u00f3s idej\u0171 megfigyel\u00e9seket az elektronok atomon bel\u00fcli mozg\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az \u00e1ltala kidolgozott technik\u00e1t sz\u00e1mos atom- \u00e9s molekulafizikai folyamat, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a fotoioniz\u00e1ci\u00f3 id\u0151f\u00fcgg\u00e9s\u00e9nek vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1ban haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k fel az\u00f3ta.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00datt\u00f6r\u0151 k\u00eds\u00e9rleti munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1nak eredm\u00e9nyeit vil\u00e1gszerte t\u00f6bb kutat\u00f3int\u00e9zetben hasznos\u00edtj\u00e1k, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a szegedi ELI-ALPS Kutat\u00f3int\u00e9zetben is. Krausz Ferencet az attofizika tudom\u00e1ny megalap\u00edt\u00f3jak\u00e9nt tartj\u00e1k sz\u00e1mon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leg\u00fajabb munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban az ultragyors m\u00e9r\u00e9stechnika orvosi-diagnosztikai alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1t vizsg\u00e1lja. Csoportj\u00e1val a femtoszekundumos \u00e9s attoszekundumos technol\u00f3gi\u00e1t haszn\u00e1lja v\u00e9rmint\u00e1k infrav\u00f6r\u00f6s spektroszk\u00f3piai elemz\u00e9s\u00e9re, illetve az \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u00fckben bek\u00f6vetkez\u0151 apr\u00f3 v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok kimutat\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Azt vizsg\u00e1lj\u00e1k, hogy ezek a v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok el\u00e9g specifikusak-e ahhoz, hogy lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tegy\u00e9k a daganatos betegs\u00e9gek egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171 diagnosztiz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t azok kezdeti szakasz\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(hirado.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nagyszab\u00e1s\u00fa g\u00e1la keret\u00e9ben vette \u00e1t Karik\u00f3 Katalin biok\u00e9mikus \u00e9s Krausz Ferenc fizikus a Nobel-d\u00edjat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":171923,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,4000,41,11,17,592,598,39],"tags":[13180,659145,705848],"class_list":["post-171917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-nap-hirei","category-actual-hu","category-cikkek","category-kiemelt-tema","category-surgos","category-tarsadalom","category-tudomany","category-vilag","tag-kariko-katalin","tag-krausz-ferenc","tag-nobel-dij-atadas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=171917"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":171924,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171917\/revisions\/171924"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/171923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=171917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=171917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=171917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}