{"id":173531,"date":"2023-12-23T20:15:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-23T18:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=173531"},"modified":"2023-12-23T13:36:38","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T11:36:38","slug":"szent-istvan-vertanu-es-szent-janos-evangelista-unnepe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=173531&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Szent Istv\u00e1n v\u00e9rtan\u00fa \u00e9s Szent J\u00e1nos evang\u00e9lista \u00fcnnepe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az egykori h\u00e1rmas \u00fcnnep<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00f6zm\u00e9dia \u00e9s a Hagyom\u00e1nyok H\u00e1za k\u00f6z\u00f6s m\u0171sora kar\u00e1csony het\u00e9ben Szent Istv\u00e1n v\u00e9rtan\u00fa \u00e9s Szent J\u00e1nos evang\u00e9lista \u00fcnnep\u00e9re eml\u00e9kezik. A zenei \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sban a hallgat\u00f3k r\u00e9gi magyar falusi von\u00f3szen\u00e9kb\u0151l hallhatnak v\u00e1logat\u00e1st.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Kossuth R\u00e1di\u00f3 \u201eHajnali\u201d- N\u00e9pzenei \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s kor\u00e1n kel\u0151knek<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171sora a j\u00f6v\u0151 h\u00e9ten Szent Istv\u00e1n v\u00e9rtan\u00fa \u00e9s Szent J\u00e1nos evang\u00e9lista \u00fcnnep\u00e9nek szok\u00e1sait j\u00e1rja k\u00f6r\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kar\u00e1csonyf\u00e1k \u00e1rny\u00e9k\u00e1ban \u00e9s a kar\u00e1csonyi betlehemek f\u00e9ny\u00e9ben a kereszt\u00e9nyek december 26-27-\u00e9n Szent Istv\u00e1n v\u00e9rtan\u00fa \u00e9s Szent J\u00e1nos evang\u00e9lista \u00fcnnep\u00e9re k\u00e9sz\u00fclnek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A XVIII. sz\u00e1zad k\u00f6zep\u00e9ig kar\u00e1csony \u00e9s a k\u00e9t szent napja h\u00e1rmas \u00fcnnep volt. A nevek n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9ge, gyakoris\u00e1ga \u00e9s a kar\u00e1csonyi \u00fcnnepk\u00f6rben val\u00f3 napt\u00e1ri hely\u00fck miatt k\u00fcl\u00f6n szok\u00e1sok alakultak ki, melyek t\u00f6bb helyen m\u00e9g a legut\u00f3bbi id\u0151kig is jelen voltak.  A n\u00e9vnapi k\u00f6sz\u00f6nt\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00fcl az istv\u00e1noz\u00e1s \u00e9s j\u00e1nosoz\u00e1s <\/em>volt a legismertebb. R\u00e9gi form\u00e1it legtov\u00e1bb az erd\u00e9lyi \u00e9s a bukovinai magyars\u00e1g \u0151rizte meg. A hajdani Als\u00f3feh\u00e9r v\u00e1rmegy\u00e9ben, B\u00faz\u00e1sbocs\u00e1rdon p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a leg\u00e9nyek hajnalban mentek az Istv\u00e1nokat \u00e9s J\u00e1nosokat k\u00f6sz\u00f6nteni. T\u00f6r\u00fclk\u00f6z\u0151vel megk\u00f6t\u00f6tt\u00e9k a n\u00e9vnapost, majd kivitt\u00e9k a kapuba, ott r\u00e1fektett\u00e9k egy sulykol\u00f3 padra, \u00e9s a sulyokkal r\u00e1juk vertek. Ezut\u00e1n bort kaptak, hogy \u201emeggy\u00f3gyuljanak\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Idehaza az \u00e1ttelep\u00fclt bukovinai sz\u00e9kelyekn\u00e9l maradt meg legtov\u00e1bb a k\u00f6sz\u00f6nt\u00e9s szok\u00e1sa: \u0151k is hajnalban kezdt\u00e9k, meg\u00e1lltak az ablak alatt, \u00e9nekeltek, majd miut\u00e1n bebocs\u00e1jtott\u00e1k \u0151ket, a h\u00e1zban valaki belekezdett: \u201e\u00d6rvendj\u00fcnk \u00e9s adjunk h\u00e1l\u00e1t Isten szent f\u00f6ls\u00e9ginek, hogy megadta \u00e9rn\u00fcnk Krisztus sz\u00fclet\u00e9se napj\u00e1t \u00e9s azt is elt\u00f6lt\u00f6tte \u00e9s \u00e1tl\u00e9ptetett \u00fagy, mint Szent Istv\u00e1n m\u00e1rt\u00edr \u00e9s Szent J\u00e1nos evang\u00e9lista napj\u00e1ra. K\u00edv\u00e1njuk, hogy Isten \u0151 szent fels\u00e9ge tov\u00e1bbra is tartsa meg \u00e9s oltalmazza minden szomor\u00fas\u00e1gt\u00f3l.<\/em>\u201d Ezut\u00e1n megvend\u00e9gelt\u00e9k a k\u00f6sz\u00f6nt\u0151ket, a rokonokat, j\u00f3 bar\u00e1tokat eb\u00e9dre is megh\u00edvt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az Istv\u00e1n mellett a J\u00e1nos volt az egyik legn\u00e9pszer\u0171bb f\u00e9rfin\u00e9v haz\u00e1nkban.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A J\u00e1nos\u00e1ld\u00e1s hagyom\u00e1nya m\u00e1r r\u00e9g\u00f3ta \u00e9l a sz\u0151l\u0151termeszt\u0151 ter\u00fcleteken. Ezen a napon a csal\u00e1dok boraikat a templomba vitt\u00e9k, amiket a pap meg\u00e1ldott. A szentelt bornak ugyanis m\u00e1gikus er\u0151t tulajdon\u00edtottak: beteg embert, \u00e1llatot gy\u00f3gy\u00edtottak vele, \u00e9s minden boroshord\u00f3ba \u00f6nt\u00f6ttek bel\u0151le, hogy \u00edgy \u0151rizz\u00e9k meg a hord\u00f3k tartalm\u00e1nak min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t. A megszentelt borral k\u00edn\u00e1lt\u00e1k meg a hossz\u00fa \u00fatra kel\u0151ket, hogy az \u00fat vesz\u00e9lyeit\u0151l \u00e9s k\u00eds\u00e9rt\u00e9seit\u0151l is megoltalmazza \u0151ket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A borral val\u00f3 k\u00f6sz\u00f6nt\u00e9s, vagyis \u201eSzent J\u00e1nos \u00e1ld\u00e1sa\u201d a bor\u00e1szok k\u00f6r\u00e9ben ma is \u00e9l\u0151 hagyom\u00e1ny. Sz\u00e1mos vid\u00e9ken volt szok\u00e1s, hogy amikor a gazda \u00e9vk\u00f6zben bez\u00e1rta a borospince ajtaj\u00e1t, annak kulcs\u00e1val keresztet vetett r\u00e1 \u00e9s ezt mondta: \u201eSzent J\u00e1nos \u00e1ld\u00e1sa maradjon a hajl\u00e9kon is, meg az elmen\u0151k\u00f6n is!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Szerkeszt\u0151-m\u0171sorvezet\u0151: P\u00e9nzes G\u00e9za
Ad\u00e1s: Kossuth R\u00e1di\u00f3 (minden reggel 4.03)
A m\u0171sor interneten el\u00e9rhet\u0151: www.mediaklikk.hu\/mediatar\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Cserm\u00e1k Zolt\u00e1n<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A k\u00f6zm\u00e9dia \u00e9s a Hagyom\u00e1nyok H\u00e1za k\u00f6z\u00f6s m\u0171sora kar\u00e1csony het\u00e9ben Szent Istv\u00e1n v\u00e9rtan\u00fa \u00e9s Szent J\u00e1nos evang\u00e9lista \u00fcnnep\u00e9re eml\u00e9kezik.\u00a0 A zenei \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sban a hallgat\u00f3k r\u00e9gi magyar falusi von\u00f3szen\u00e9kb\u0151l hallhatnak v\u00e1logat\u00e1st.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":173533,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,854,39],"tags":[932,940],"class_list":["post-173531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vallas","category-vilag","tag-kossuth-radio","tag-programajanlo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=173531"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":173534,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173531\/revisions\/173534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/173533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=173531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=173531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=173531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}