{"id":183317,"date":"2024-04-05T15:51:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T12:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=183317"},"modified":"2024-04-05T10:53:46","modified_gmt":"2024-04-05T07:53:46","slug":"rekordot-dontott-az-ukran-menekultek-miatt-svajc-nepessegnovekedese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=183317&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Rekordot d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt az ukr\u00e1n menek\u00fcltek miatt Sv\u00e1jc n\u00e9pess\u00e9gn\u00f6veked\u00e9se"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sv\u00e1jcban 2023-ban 1,6 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos n\u00e9pess\u00e9gn\u00f6veked\u00e9s volt megfigyelhet\u0151, ilyen nem fordult el\u0151 az elm\u00falt hatvan \u00e9vben. A kimagasl\u00f3 n\u00f6veked\u00e9shez hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rultak az ukr\u00e1n bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3k is.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sv\u00e1jcban az elm\u00falt hatvan \u00e9v leggyorsabb \u00fctem\u0171 n\u00e9pess\u00e9gn\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9t m\u00e9rt\u00e9k tavaly, a n\u00f6veked\u00e9s t\u00f6bb mint harmad\u00e1t az ukr\u00e1n menek\u00fcltek bev\u00e1ndorl\u00e1sa okozta \u2013 jelentette cs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6k\u00f6n a sv\u00e1jci statisztikai hivatal el\u0151zetes adatokra hivatkozva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sv\u00e1jc \u00e1lland\u00f3 n\u00e9pess\u00e9ge 145 400 f\u0151vel n\u0151tt, \u00e9s 2023 v\u00e9g\u00e9re el\u00e9rte a 8 960 800 f\u0151t, 1,6 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos n\u00f6veked\u00e9st mutatva az el\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9vben m\u00e9rt adatokhoz k\u00e9pest.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ukran-menekultek-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-183318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ukran-menekultek-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ukran-menekultek-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ukran-menekultek-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ukran-menekultek-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A n\u00f6veked\u00e9s az ukr\u00e1n bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3k n\u00e9lk\u00fcl egy sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k lett volna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A hivatal jelent\u00e9se szerint a n\u00e9pess\u00e9g tavaly tapasztalt n\u00f6veked\u00e9se a hatvanas \u00e9vek \u00f3ta m\u00e9rt legnagyobb. A statisztikai hivatal sz\u00f3viv\u0151j\u00e9nek elmond\u00e1sa szerint enn\u00e9l nagyobb n\u00f6veked\u00e9st legut\u00f3bb 1963-ban m\u00e9rtek. 2022-ben a n\u00e9pess\u00e9gn\u00f6veked\u00e9s 0,9 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos volt. A tavalyi \u00e9vben a nett\u00f3 bev\u00e1ndorl\u00e1s 264 ezer ember \u00e9rkez\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u00e9s 121 600 ember t\u00e1voz\u00e1s\u00e1val megk\u00e9tszerez\u0151d\u00f6tt \u00e9s 142 300-ra n\u0151tt, ami rekord. A bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00fcl 52 ezren \u00e9rkeztek Ukrajn\u00e1b\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az Ukrajna elleni orosz inv\u00e1zi\u00f3 2022. febru\u00e1ri kezdete \u00f3ta csaknem 63 ezer ukr\u00e1n bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3 \u00e9rkezett Sv\u00e1jcba. A bev\u00e1ndorl\u00e1s r\u00e9g\u00f3ta politikai vita t\u00e1rgya az orsz\u00e1gban, ahola jobboldali Sv\u00e1jci N\u00e9pp\u00e1rt kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9st ind\u00edtott azzal a c\u00e9llal, hogy a lakoss\u00e1gsz\u00e1mot 2050-ig t\u00edzmilli\u00f3 alatt tartsa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A bev\u00e1ndorl\u00e1s visszaszor\u00edt\u00e1sa fontos k\u00e9rd\u00e9se a Sv\u00e1jc \u00e9s az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 vezet\u0151i k\u00f6z\u00f6tt m\u00e1rciusban megkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt \u00e9s a gazdas\u00e1gi kapcsolatok meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t c\u00e9lz\u00f3 t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1soknak. Az adatok azt is megmutatj\u00e1k, hogy Sv\u00e1jc milyen m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben t\u00e1maszkodik a bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3kra a lakoss\u00e1gsz\u00e1m szinten tart\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. A sv\u00e1jci term\u00e9kenys\u00e9gi mutat\u00f3 ugyanis 2023-ben 1,33 volt, ami rekordalacsonynak sz\u00e1m\u00edt. A hivatal becsl\u00e9se szerint a n\u00e9pess\u00e9g mintegy 27 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka, megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u0151leg 2,416 milli\u00f3 ember k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tavaly t\u00f6bb mint egymilli\u00f3 ember ny\u00fajtott be els\u0151 alkalommal mened\u00e9kk\u00e9relmet az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3ban. A tag\u00e1llamok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt j\u00f3kora elt\u00e9r\u00e9sek vannak, mik\u00f6zben n\u00e9h\u00e1ny orsz\u00e1gban a k\u00e9relmek sz\u00e1ma gyorsan emelkedett, addig Belgiumban ez a sz\u00e1m cs\u00f6kkent, az orsz\u00e1g m\u00e1r kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 n\u00e9pszer\u0171 a bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vg.hu\/kozelet\/2024\/04\/rekordot-dontott-az-ukranok-miatt-svajc-nepessegnovekedese\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(vg.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sv\u00e1jcban 2023-ban 1,6 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos n\u00e9pess\u00e9gn\u00f6veked\u00e9s volt megfigyelhet\u0151, ilyen nem fordult el\u0151 az elm\u00falt hatvan \u00e9vben. A kimagasl\u00f3 n\u00f6veked\u00e9shez hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rultak az ukr\u00e1n bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3k is.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":183318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,83884,11,592,39],"tags":[855682,6219,82890],"class_list":["post-183317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-war-help-hu","category-kiemelt-tema","category-tarsadalom","category-vilag","tag-nepessegrobbanas","tag-svajc","tag-ukran-menekultek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=183317"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":183319,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183317\/revisions\/183319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/183318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=183317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=183317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=183317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}