{"id":210658,"date":"2024-08-10T12:53:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-10T09:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=210658"},"modified":"2024-08-10T08:40:49","modified_gmt":"2024-08-10T05:40:49","slug":"who-kibovult-a-halalt-okozo-virusok-listaja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=210658&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"WHO: kib\u0151v\u00fclt a hal\u00e1lt okoz\u00f3 v\u00edrusok list\u00e1ja"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Vil\u00e1gszervezet friss\u00edtette azon k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3k list\u00e1j\u00e1t, amelyek a legnagyobb vesz\u00e9lyt jelentik az emberis\u00e9gre. A t\u00f6bb mint 30 v\u00edrust, gomb\u00e1t \u00e9s bakt\u00e9riumot tartalmaz\u00f3 list\u00e1n szerepel az influenza A, a dengue-l\u00e1z \u00e9s a majomhiml\u0151. Ez f\u00e9lelmet kelt egy esetleges \u00fajabb j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1t illet\u0151en.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3kat a glob\u00e1lis eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gre gyakorolt \u200b\u200bpotenci\u00e1lis vesz\u00e9ly\u00fck alapj\u00e1n v\u00e1lasztott\u00e1k ki, olyan krit\u00e9riumok figyelembev\u00e9tel\u00e9vel, mint a magas fert\u0151z\u0151k\u00e9pess\u00e9g, virulencia, valamint a vakcin\u00e1khoz \u00e9s kezel\u00e9sekhez val\u00f3 korl\u00e1tozott hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s. Ezt a list\u00e1t a j\u00f6v\u0151ben v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an friss\u00edteni fogj\u00e1k, hogy t\u00fckr\u00f6zze a glob\u00e1lis v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokat, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1st, az urbaniz\u00e1ci\u00f3t \u00e9s a nemzetk\u00f6zi utaz\u00e1sokat.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

B\u00e1r ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl a k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00fcl sok csak bizonyos ter\u00fcleteken tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, megvan a vesz\u00e9lye a glob\u00e1lis terjed\u00e9snek. A lista seg\u00edts\u00e9get ny\u00fajt a kezel\u00e9si m\u00f3dszerek, olt\u00e1sok \u00e9s diagnosztika fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A 2022-es j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny ut\u00e1n a majomhiml\u0151 v\u00edrus felker\u00fclt a list\u00e1ra, m\u00edg a himl\u0151 a potenci\u00e1lis biol\u00f3giai fegyverk\u00e9nt val\u00f3 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa miatt maradt a list\u00e1n. A list\u00e1n szerepelnek az influenza A v\u00edrusai is, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a H5 alt\u00edpus, amely szarvasmarh\u00e1kn\u00e1l okozott j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyt az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az \u00faj bakt\u00e9riumok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt vannak olyan t\u00f6rzsek, amelyek koler\u00e1t, pestist, v\u00e9rhasat, hasmen\u00e9st \u00e9s t\u00fcd\u0151gyullad\u00e1st okoznak. K\u00e9t olyan v\u00edrus is felker\u00fclt a list\u00e1ra, amelyek r\u00e1gcs\u00e1l\u00f3kr\u00f3l emberre terjednek, mivel az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1ssal \u00e9s az urbaniz\u00e1ci\u00f3val \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151 megn\u00f6vekedett \u00e1tviteli kock\u00e1zat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A denev\u00e9rek \u00e1ltal terjesztett Nipah-v\u00edrus a magas mortalit\u00e1si ar\u00e1ny \u00e9s az \u00e1llatokr\u00f3l val\u00f3 k\u00f6nny\u0171 \u00e1tvitel miatt maradt a list\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Az Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Vil\u00e1gszervezet friss\u00edtette azon k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3k list\u00e1j\u00e1t, amelyek a legnagyobb vesz\u00e9lyt jelentik az emberis\u00e9gre. A t\u00f6bb mint 30 v\u00edrust, gomb\u00e1t \u00e9s bakt\u00e9riumot tartalmaz\u00f3 list\u00e1n szerepel az influenza A, a dengue-l\u00e1z \u00e9s a majomhiml\u0151.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":210372,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,594,49,592,39],"tags":[19957,1206486],"class_list":["post-210658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-egeszseg","category-hirek","category-tarsadalom","category-vilag","tag-egeszsegugyi-vilagszervezet-who","tag-halalt-okozo-fertozesek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=210658"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":210659,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210658\/revisions\/210659"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/210372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=210658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=210658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=210658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}