{"id":216848,"date":"2024-10-03T22:12:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T19:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=216848"},"modified":"2024-10-03T13:16:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T10:16:08","slug":"25-even-belul-megfelezodhet-ukrajna-lakossaga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=216848&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"25 \u00e9ven bel\u00fcl megfelez\u0151dhet Ukrajna lakoss\u00e1ga"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mindez egy 60 \u00e9ves id\u0151t\u00e1vlatot tekintve, mik\u00f6zben a n\u00e9pess\u00e9g cs\u00f6kken\u00e9se az orosz-ukr\u00e1n h\u00e1bor\u00fa \u00e1rny\u00e9k\u00e1ban is jelent\u0151s.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukrajna lakoss\u00e1ga ak\u00e1r 25 milli\u00f3ra is cs\u00f6kkenhet 2051-re egy \u00faj kutat\u00e1s szerint. A fronton elszenvedett vesztes\u00e9gek azonban csek\u00e9lyek az orsz\u00e1got elhagy\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1hoz k\u00e9pest. A Nemzeti Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia Demogr\u00e1fiai \u00e9s T\u00e1rsadalomkutat\u00e1si Int\u00e9zet\u00e9nek \u00faj kutat\u00e1sa felt\u00e1rta: 2041-ben, vagyis 17 \u00e9v m\u00falva az ukr\u00e1n n\u00e9pess\u00e9g 28,9 milli\u00f3ra cs\u00f6kken, 2051-re pedig 25,2 milli\u00f3ra. 2022. janu\u00e1r 1-je, vagyis az orosz hadsereg inv\u00e1zi\u00f3ja el\u0151tt Ukrajn\u00e1ban m\u00e9g 42 milli\u00f3an laktak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A n\u00e9pess\u00e9gfogy\u00e1shoz term\u00e9szetesen hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul a h\u00e1bor\u00fa, de az elv\u00e1ndorl\u00e1s m\u00e9g nagyobb m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben –\u00a0\u00edrja a Kyiv Post<\/a>. Az int\u00e9zeti jelent\u00e9s szerint ugyanakkor a “n\u00e9pess\u00e9gsz\u00e1m el\u0151rejelz\u00e9se neh\u00e9z a sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges statisztikai adatok hi\u00e1nya miatt. Ennek az az oka, hogy az ideiglenesen megsz\u00e1llt ter\u00fcletek demogr\u00e1fiai mutat\u00f3it nem tudjuk figyelembe venni.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A jelent\u00e9s szerz\u0151i kiemelik a n\u00e9pess\u00e9gfogy\u00e1s (amikor a hal\u00e1loz\u00e1sok sz\u00e1ma meghaladja a sz\u00fclet\u00e9sek sz\u00e1m\u00e1t) jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s a nagyar\u00e1ny\u00fa munkaer\u0151-elv\u00e1ndorl\u00e1s okozta jelent\u0151s n\u00e9pess\u00e9gcs\u00f6kken\u00e9st, amely gyakran \u00e1lland\u00f3sul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Wall Street Journal m\u00falt havi cikke szerint,<\/a>\u00a0amelyet ukr\u00e1n forr\u00e1sokra, \u00e9s nyugati h\u00edrszerz\u00e9si adatokra alapoztak, az ukr\u00e1n hadsereg elesett tagjainak a sz\u00e1ma el\u00e9rte a 80 ezret. Ezen fel\u00fcl akkor 400 ezer sebes\u00fclt katon\u00e1t tartottak sz\u00e1mon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mivel egyik f\u00e9l sem publik\u00e1l hivatalos adatokat a halottak \u00e9s sebes\u00fcltek sz\u00e1m\u00e1r\u00f3l, neh\u00e9z felm\u00e9rni a val\u00f3di vesztes\u00e9geket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023 november\u00e9ben az ENSZ becsl\u00e9se szerint legal\u00e1bb 10 ezer ukr\u00e1n civil halt meg a h\u00e1bor\u00fa miatt, de ez a sz\u00e1m is j\u00f3val magasabb lehet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukrajna lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak cs\u00f6kken\u00e9se m\u00e1r a h\u00e1bor\u00fa el\u0151tt elkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt. A 2001-es n\u00e9psz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00e1s szerint az orsz\u00e1gban akkor m\u00e9g 48,5 milli\u00f3an \u00e9ltek, teh\u00e1t mintegy 6,5 milli\u00f3val t\u00f6bben, mint a h\u00e1bor\u00fa kezdete el\u0151tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukrajna n\u00e9pess\u00e9ge az orsz\u00e1g 1991-es f\u00fcggetlenn\u00e9 v\u00e1l\u00e1sakor m\u00e9g 52 milli\u00f3 volt. Ez a sz\u00e1m hamarosan cs\u00f6kkent, amint az ukr\u00e1nok elkezdtek k\u00fclf\u00f6ldre v\u00e1ndorolni a jobb munkalehet\u0151s\u00e9gek rem\u00e9ny\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forr\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mindez egy 60 \u00e9ves id\u0151t\u00e1vlatot tekintve, mik\u00f6zben a n\u00e9pess\u00e9g cs\u00f6kken\u00e9se az orosz-ukr\u00e1n h\u00e1bor\u00fa \u00e1rny\u00e9k\u00e1ban is jelent\u0151s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":216849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,41,49,592,33],"tags":[639108,1351394],"class_list":["post-216848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-nap-hirei","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-tarsadalom","category-ukrajna","tag-nepessegfogyas","tag-ukrajna-demografiai-helyzete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=216848"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":216850,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216848\/revisions\/216850"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/216849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=216848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=216848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=216848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}