{"id":218489,"date":"2024-10-14T20:10:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T17:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=218489"},"modified":"2024-10-14T20:22:35","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T17:22:35","slug":"megosztott-kozgazdasag-tudomanyi-nobel-emlekdijat-adott-at-hetfon-a-sved-tudomanyos-akademia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=218489&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Megosztott k\u00f6zgazdas\u00e1g-tudom\u00e1nyi Nobel-eml\u00e9kd\u00edjat adott \u00e1t h\u00e9tf\u0151n a Sv\u00e9d Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s a j\u00f3l\u00e9tre gyakorolt hat\u00e1s\u00e1nak tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson \u00e9s James Robinson kapta id\u00e9n a k\u00f6zgazdas\u00e1g-tudom\u00e1nyi Nobel-eml\u00e9kd\u00edjat a Sv\u00e9d Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mi\u00e1t\u00f3l, amely h\u00e9tf\u0151n jelentette be d\u00f6nt\u00e9s\u00e9t Stockholmban.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az akad\u00e9mia indokl\u00e1s\u00e1ban egyebek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt az szerepelt, hogy a d\u00edjazottak innovat\u00edv kutat\u00e1st v\u00e9geztek azzal kapcsolatban, hogy mi befoly\u00e1solja hossz\u00fa t\u00e1von az orsz\u00e1gok gazdas\u00e1gi j\u00f3l\u00e9t\u00e9t. Innovat\u00edv kutat\u00e1suk betekint\u00e9st ad az int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek j\u00f3l\u00e9tre gyakorolt befoly\u00e1s\u00e1ra, amellyel bizony\u00edtj\u00e1k, hogy a demokr\u00e1cia \u00e9s az inkluz\u00edv int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sa alapozza meg a gazdas\u00e1gi j\u00f3l\u00e9t fel\u00e9 vezet\u0151 utat \u2212 t\u00e1j\u00e9koztatott az MTI.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Nem ak\u00e1rmit kapnak a d\u00edjazottak<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A d\u00edjjal j\u00e1r\u00f3, Gunvor Svensson-Lundqvist tervezte \u00e9rem el\u0151lapj\u00e1n a d\u00edjalap\u00edt\u00f3 portr\u00e9j\u00e1t a t\u00f6bbit\u0151l elt\u00e9r\u0151 sz\u00f6gb\u0151l \u00e1br\u00e1zolt\u00e1k. Alatta a sv\u00e9d k\u00f6zponti bank embl\u00e9m\u00e1ja, k\u00e9t egym\u00e1st keresztez\u0151 b\u0151s\u00e9gszaru, k\u00f6rben a Sveriges Riksbank till Alfred Nobels Minne 1968 (A Sv\u00e9d Nemzeti Bank Alfred Nobel eml\u00e9k\u00e9re) felirat l\u00e1that\u00f3. A h\u00e1tlapon a d\u00edjat oda\u00edt\u00e9l\u0151 tudom\u00e1nyos test\u00fclet jelk\u00e9pe, \u00c9szak Csillaga l\u00e1that\u00f3 a Kungliga Vetenskaps Akademien (A Sv\u00e9d Kir\u00e1lyi Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia) felirattal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kit\u00fcntetettek nev\u00e9t a 66 millim\u00e9ter \u00e1tm\u00e9r\u0151j\u0171, 18 kar\u00e1tos aranyb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt \u00e9rme oldal\u00e1ba grav\u00edrozz\u00e1k. Ez egyszer galib\u00e1t is okozott: 1975-ben a szovjet Leonyid Kantorovics \u00e9s az amerikai Tjalling Koopmans \u00e9rm\u00e9t a d\u00edj \u00e1tad\u00e1sakor v\u00e9letlen\u00fcl \u00f6sszecser\u00e9lt\u00e9k. Erre csak akkor der\u00fclt f\u00e9ny, amikor a k\u00e9t tud\u00f3s m\u00e1r hazautazott, \u00e9s hosszas er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sekbe telt, mire a t\u00e9ved\u00e9st orvosolni tudt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00e9zzel \u00edrott sv\u00e9d nyelv\u0171 diploma barna b\u0151rbe k\u00f6t\u00f6tt, egyedi tervez\u00e9s\u0171 m\u0171alkot\u00e1s, amely a kit\u00fcntetett nev\u00e9t \u00e9s az indokl\u00e1st tartalmazza. A d\u00edjjal az id\u00e9n tizenegymilli\u00f3 sv\u00e9d korona (mintegy 388 milli\u00f3 forint) \u00f6sszeg\u0171 jutalom j\u00e1r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00f6zgazdas\u00e1g-tudom\u00e1nyi Nobel-d\u00edj a legfiatalabb a kit\u00fcntet\u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9ben<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00f6zgazdas\u00e1gi Nobel-eml\u00e9kd\u00edjat a sv\u00e9d k\u00f6zponti bank, a Sv\u00e9d Nemzeti Bank (Sveriges Riksbank) alap\u00edtotta 1968-ban, fenn\u00e1ll\u00e1s\u00e1nak 300. \u00e9vfordul\u00f3ja alkalm\u00e1b\u00f3l. C\u00e9lja az Alfred Nobel \u00e1ltal alap\u00edtott d\u00edjak kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9sek\u00e9nt a k\u00f6zgazdas\u00e1g-tudom\u00e1ny ter\u00e9n el\u00e9rt eredm\u00e9nyek elismer\u00e9se. Elnevez\u00e9se hivatalosan: a Sv\u00e9d Nemzeti Bank Alfred Nobel K\u00f6zgazdas\u00e1g-tudom\u00e1nyi Eml\u00e9kd\u00edja, amelyet a Sv\u00e9d Kir\u00e1lyi Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia \u00edt\u00e9l oda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A d\u00edjat most 56. alkalommal \u00edt\u00e9lt\u00e9k oda, a 96 kit\u00fcntetett k\u00f6z\u00fcl 26-an egyed\u00fcl, 20 alkalommal ketten, t\u00edz alkalommal h\u00e1rman megosztva r\u00e9szes\u00fcltek az elismer\u00e9sben. Az eddigi legfiatalabb d\u00edjazott a francia\u2013amerikai Esther Duflo, aki 2019-ben 46 \u00e9vesen, a legid\u0151sebb az amerikai Leonid Hurwicz, aki 2007-ben 90 \u00e9vesen kapta az elismer\u00e9st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hans Ellegren Jakob Svensson, a Sv\u00e9d Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia \u00e1lland\u00f3 titk\u00e1ra \u00e9s Jan Teorell, a Sv\u00e9d Riksbank Nobel-k\u00f6zgy\u0171l\u00e9s\u00e9nek munkat\u00e1rsa bejelentik a Sv\u00e9d Riksbank Alfred Nobel eml\u00e9k\u00e9re alap\u00edtott, 2024. \u00e9vi k\u00f6zgazdas\u00e1g-tudom\u00e1nyi d\u00edj\u00e1t, amelyet Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson \u00e9s James A. Robinson kap 2024. okt\u00f3ber 14-\u00e9n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hans Ellegren Jakob Svensson, a Sv\u00e9d Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia \u00e1lland\u00f3 titk\u00e1ra \u00e9s Jan Teorell, a Sv\u00e9d Riksbank Nobel-k\u00f6zgy\u0171l\u00e9s\u00e9nek munkat\u00e1rsa bejelentik a Sv\u00e9d Riksbank Alfred Nobel eml\u00e9k\u00e9re alap\u00edtott, 2024. \u00e9vi k\u00f6zgazdas\u00e1g-tudom\u00e1nyi d\u00edj\u00e1t, amelyet Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson \u00e9s James A. Robinson kap 2024. okt\u00f3ber 14-\u00e9n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A ma \u00e9l\u0151 legid\u0151sebb k\u00f6zgazdas\u00e1gi Nobel-eml\u00e9kd\u00edjas a 97 \u00e9ves amerikai Vernon L. Smith, akit 2002-ben t\u00fcntettek ki. A d\u00edjat eddig h\u00e1rom n\u0151 kapta meg: 2009-ben az amerikai Elinor Ostrom, 2019-ben Esther Duflo \u00e9s tavaly az amerikai Claudia Goldin, ut\u00f3bbi k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck az egyetlen, aki egyed\u00fcl kapta meg a kit\u00fcntet\u00e9st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00f6zgazdas\u00e1gi Nobel-eml\u00e9kd\u00edj eset\u00e9n is van p\u00e9lda \u201ecsal\u00e1di\u201d d\u00edjra: az els\u0151 kit\u00fcntetett, az 1969-ben d\u00edjazott holland Jan Tinbergen \u00f6ccse, Nikolaas Tinbergen 1973-ban megkapta az orvosi-\u00e9lettani Nobel-d\u00edjat, az 1974-ben kit\u00fcntetett Gunnar Myrdal feles\u00e9ge, Alva Myrdal 1982-ben Nobel-b\u00e9ked\u00edjban r\u00e9szes\u00fclt. \u00d6t \u00e9ve Esther Duflo \u00e9s f\u00e9rje, az indiai\u2013amerikai Abhijit Banerjee \u2212 a d\u00edj t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek egyetlen h\u00e1zasp\u00e1rjak\u00e9nt \u2212 kapta meg a k\u00f6zgazdas\u00e1gi Nobel-eml\u00e9kd\u00edjat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A magyar sz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u0171 tud\u00f3sok k\u00f6z\u00fcl 1994-ben az amerikai John C. Harsanyit (Hars\u00e1nyi J\u00e1nos, 1920\u20132000) ismert\u00e9k el megosztott k\u00f6zgazdas\u00e1gi Nobel-eml\u00e9kd\u00edjjal \u201ea nem kooperat\u00edv j\u00e1t\u00e9kok elm\u00e9let\u00e9ben az egyens\u00faly-anal\u00edzis ter\u00fclet\u00e9n v\u00e9gzett \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151 munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1\u00e9rt\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(index.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s a j\u00f3l\u00e9tre gyakorolt hat\u00e1s\u00e1nak tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson \u00e9s James Robinson kapta id\u00e9n a k\u00f6zgazdas\u00e1g-tudom\u00e1nyi Nobel-eml\u00e9kd\u00edjat a Sv\u00e9d Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mi\u00e1t\u00f3l, amely h\u00e9tf\u0151n jelentette be d\u00f6nt\u00e9s\u00e9t Stockholmban.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":218490,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,11,39],"tags":[1374270,1374272,1374269,1374271],"class_list":["post-218489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-kiemelt-tema","category-vilag","tag-daron-acemoglu","tag-james-robinson","tag-kozgazdasag-tudomanyi-nobel-emlekdijat","tag-simon-johnson"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=218489"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":218532,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218489\/revisions\/218532"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/218490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=218489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=218489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=218489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}