{"id":220248,"date":"2024-10-29T22:28:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T20:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=220248"},"modified":"2024-10-28T22:54:41","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T20:54:41","slug":"kipusztulas-utjan-a-sunok-az-elmult-evtizedben-30-kal-csokkent-a-szamuk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=220248&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Kipusztul\u00e1s \u00fatj\u00e1n a s\u00fcn\u00f6k, az elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizedben 30%-kal cs\u00f6kkent a sz\u00e1muk"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/suni.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/suni.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/suni-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/suni-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A s\u00fcn\u00f6k egykor Eur\u00f3pa egyik leggyakoribb eml\u0151sei voltak, az urbaniz\u00e1ci\u00f3 azonban a kihal\u00e1s fel\u00e9 sodorta \u0151ket.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A s\u00fcn\u00f6k a Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Vil\u00e1gsz\u00f6vets\u00e9g (IUCN)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/iucn.org\/press-release\/202410\/more-one-three-tree-species-worldwide-faces-extinction-iucn-red-list\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v\u00f6r\u00f6s list\u00e1j\u00e1n<\/a>\u00a0a \u201ek\u00f6zel vesz\u00e9lyeztetett\u201d kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ba ker\u00fcltek, miut\u00e1n az elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizedben legal\u00e1bb 30%-kal cs\u00f6kkent a popul\u00e1ci\u00f3 sz\u00e1ma term\u00e9szetes \u00e9l\u0151hely\u00fck jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sz\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A s\u00fcn\u00f6k mostan\u00e1ig a \u201elegkev\u00e9sb\u00e9 aggaszt\u00f3\u201d kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ba tartoztak. A v\u00e1rosfejleszt\u00e9sek mellett, az intenz\u00edv mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi termel\u00e9s \u00e9s fejleszt\u00e9sek, illetve az egyre s\u0171r\u0171bb \u00fath\u00e1l\u00f3zat okozza, hogy a kihal\u00e1s fel\u00e9 sodr\u00f3dik a faj. A popul\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9let\u00e9t a g\u00e9pj\u00e1rm\u0171vek vesz\u00e9lye, a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyv\u00e9d\u0151 szerek haszn\u00e1lata \u00e9s az egyes h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sokhoz tartoz\u00f3 rosszul gondozott kertek k\u00e1ros\u00edtott\u00e1k. A n\u00f6v\u00e9nyv\u00e9d\u0151 szerek a s\u00fcn\u00f6k \u00e1ltal elfogyasztott rovarokat puszt\u00edtj\u00e1k: megm\u00e9rgezik \u0151ket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Abi Gazzard, a Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Vil\u00e1gsz\u00f6vets\u00e9g munkat\u00e1rsa elmondta, hogy a bizony\u00edt\u00e9kok aggaszt\u00f3 \u00e9s sz\u00e9lesk\u00f6r\u0171 cs\u00f6kken\u0151 tendenci\u00e1t mutatnak.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAz \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edt az adatok bizonytalans\u00e1g\u00e1ra. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul nem vil\u00e1gosak m\u00e1ra a faj elterjedts\u00e9g\u00e9nek hat\u00e1rai, \u00e9s hi\u00e1nyosak a popul\u00e1ci\u00f3kra vonatkoz\u00f3 ismereteink is. M\u00e9g mindig van es\u00e9ly arra, hogy meg\u00e1ll\u00edtsuk a nyugat-eur\u00f3pai s\u00fcn hanyatl\u00e1st\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t. Arra kell t\u00f6rekedn\u00fcnk, hogy megakad\u00e1lyozzuk a tendencia tov\u00e1bbi roml\u00e1s\u00e1t\u201d \u2013 mondta a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2024\/oct\/28\/hedgehogs-near-threatened-red-list-decline-over-past-decade\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Guardiannek<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az Eml\u0151s\u00f6k T\u00e1rsas\u00e1ga (The Mammal Society) civil szervezet arra k\u00e9ri az embereket, hogy kert\u00e9szked\u00e9s sor\u00e1n vigy\u00e1zzanak a s\u00fcn\u00f6kre. A kertek k\u00f6z\u00f6tti mozg\u00e1sukat seg\u00edt\u0151, ker\u00edt\u00e9seken hagyott r\u00e9sek kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyv\u00e9d\u0151 szerek haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1nak mell\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00e9s a r\u00f6nk\u00f6k vagy s\u00fcnh\u00e1zak seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 mened\u00e9kteremt\u00e9st eml\u00edtik mint lehets\u00e9ges v\u00e9delmi int\u00e9zked\u00e9seket.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hope Nothhelfer, a szervezet kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s munkat\u00e1rsa \u00fagy gondolja, hogy a tendencia val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg nem fogja meglepni az \u00e1tlagembert: \u201cHa besz\u00e9lget\u00e9s k\u00f6zben sz\u00f3ba ker\u00fclnek a s\u00fcn\u00f6k, biztosan elhangzik, hogy m\u00e1r senki nem l\u00e1tja ezeket az \u00e1llatokat. Rem\u00e9lj\u00fck, hogy \u00fagy fog az emberis\u00e9g reag\u00e1lni, hogy hossz\u00fat\u00e1von feltudjuk t\u00e1masztani a s\u00fcn\u00f6ket.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az Egyes\u00fclt Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1gban minden negyedik eml\u0151sfajt a kihal\u00e1s vesz\u00e9lye fenyegeti, \u00e9s sok m\u00e1s faj visszaszorul\u00f3ban van.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hu.euronews.com\/2024\/10\/28\/sun-pusztulas-kihalas-wwf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Forr\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A s\u00fcn\u00f6k a Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Vil\u00e1gsz\u00f6vets\u00e9g (IUCN)\u00a0v\u00f6r\u00f6s list\u00e1j\u00e1n\u00a0a \u201ek\u00f6zel vesz\u00e9lyeztetett\u201d kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ba ker\u00fcltek, miut\u00e1n az elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizedben legal\u00e1bb 30%-kal cs\u00f6kkent a popul\u00e1ci\u00f3 sz\u00e1ma term\u00e9szetes \u00e9l\u0151hely\u00fck jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sz\u00e9n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":18353,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,41,49,39],"tags":[186199,29646,12974],"class_list":["post-220248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-nap-hirei","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-kihalastol-valo-vedelem","tag-termeszetvedelmi-vilagszovetseg-iucn","tag-veszelyeztetett-allatfajok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=220248"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":220251,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220248\/revisions\/220251"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=220248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=220248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=220248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}