{"id":220275,"date":"2024-10-29T13:10:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T11:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=220275"},"modified":"2024-10-29T12:42:43","modified_gmt":"2024-10-29T10:42:43","slug":"ukrajnanak-jelenleg-28-30-millio-lakosa-lehet-demografus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=220275&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajn\u00e1nak jelenleg 28-30 milli\u00f3 lakosa lehet \u2013 demogr\u00e1fus"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ha nem sz\u00e1m\u00edtjuk a megsz\u00e1llt ter\u00fcleteket, ahov\u00e1 a h\u00e1bor\u00fa miatt nincs bej\u00e1r\u00e1s, akkor Ukrajn\u00e1ban k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 28-30 milli\u00f3 ember \u00e9lhet \u2013 jelentette ki kedden Olekszandr Hladun demogr\u00e1fus, a gazdas\u00e1gtudom\u00e1nyok doktora az rbc.ua h\u00edrport\u00e1lnak adott interj\u00faj\u00e1ban.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Hladun eml\u00e9keztetett arra, hogy a Demogr\u00e1fiai Int\u00e9zet m\u00e1r a teljes k\u00f6r\u0171 orosz inv\u00e1zi\u00f3 kezdete ut\u00e1n felm\u00e9r\u00e9st v\u00e9gzett Ukrajna lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1r\u00f3l. \u201e2023 elej\u00e9n elk\u00e9sz\u00edtett\u00fck Ukrajna 2022. janu\u00e1r 1-jei n\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9nek felm\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9t. Mivel m\u00e1r a nagy h\u00e1bor\u00fa el\u0151tt is voltak bizonyos probl\u00e9m\u00e1k a sz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00e1ssal, sok\u00e1ig nem volt n\u00e9psz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00e1sunk. \u00c9s nek\u00fcnk \u00fajra kellett \u00e9rt\u00e9keln\u00fcnk az adatokat, hogy h\u00e1ny ember van Ukrajn\u00e1ban\u201d \u2013 tette hozz\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tud\u00f3sok elemz\u00e9st v\u00e9geztek az 1991-es hat\u00e1rokon bel\u00fcli lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1r\u00f3l: megsz\u00e1molt\u00e1k, h\u00e1nyan tart\u00f3zkodtak Ukrajn\u00e1ban, bele\u00e9rtve a megsz\u00e1llt ter\u00fcleteket, bele\u00e9rtve a Kr\u00edmet is. A demogr\u00e1fusok szerint akkoriban valamivel t\u00f6bb mint 42 milli\u00f3 ember \u00e9lt Ukrajn\u00e1ban. \u201eId\u00e9n janu\u00e1r 1-j\u00e9n valamivel t\u00f6bb mint 35 milli\u00f3ra becs\u00fclj\u00fck Ukrajna ter\u00fclet\u00e9n a lakoss\u00e1got. Ez az 1991-es hat\u00e1rokon bel\u00fclre vonatkozik. Ha a megsz\u00e1llt ter\u00fcletek n\u00e9lk\u00fcl sz\u00e1molunk, akkor 28-30 milli\u00f3 f\u0151re tehet\u0151 a lakoss\u00e1g \u2013 mutatott r\u00e1 a szakember.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A demogr\u00e1fus szerint most nem ismerj\u00fck a val\u00f3s helyzetet az Ukrajna ellen\u0151rz\u00e9se al\u00e1 nem tartoz\u00f3 ter\u00fcleteken, \u00edgy a becsl\u00e9sek eg\u00e9szen m\u00e1sak lehetnek. De mindenesetre a tendencia olyan, hogy a n\u00e9pess\u00e9g nagyon lecs\u00f6kkent \u2013 v\u00e9lekedett. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl a szabv\u00e1nyos demogr\u00e1fiai m\u00f3dszerek nem m\u0171k\u00f6dnek a h\u00e1bor\u00fas id\u0151szakban \u2013 mutatott r\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eUkrajn\u00e1ban m\u00e1r kevesebben vannak, akik t\u00e9nylegesen az \u00e1llam ter\u00fclet\u00e9n tart\u00f3zkodnak. De vajon figyelembe kell-e venni a menek\u00fcltjeinket, akik milli\u00f3sz\u00e1m t\u00e1voztak k\u00fclf\u00f6ldre? M\u00f3dszertanilag, ha egy szem\u00e9ly t\u00f6bb mint egy \u00e9ve t\u00e1vol van az orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l, t\u00f6r\u00f6lni kell a nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1sb\u00f3l. De tudjuk, hogy most nem szokv\u00e1nyos helyzet van. Ez\u00e9rt most ha arr\u00f3l besz\u00e9l\u00fcnk, hogy h\u00e1nyan vannak az orsz\u00e1g ter\u00fclet\u00e9n, id\u0151pontokhoz \u00e9s hat\u00e1rokhoz kell k\u00f6tn\u00fcnk\u201d \u2013 hangs\u00falyozta Olekszandr Hladun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(vb<\/strong>\/rbc.ua<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<!– creatorid:bey5821 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ha nem sz\u00e1m\u00edtjuk a megsz\u00e1llt ter\u00fcleteket, ahov\u00e1 a h\u00e1bor\u00fa miatt nincs bej\u00e1r\u00e1s, akkor Ukrajn\u00e1ban k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 28-30 milli\u00f3 ember \u00e9lhet \u2013 jelentette ki kedden Olekszandr Hladun demogr\u00e1fus, a gazdas\u00e1gtudom\u00e1nyok doktora.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":49704,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,41,49,592,33],"tags":[35117,48032,29794,552736],"class_list":["post-220275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-nap-hirei","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-tarsadalom","category-ukrajna","tag-demografia","tag-lakossag","tag-nepesseg","tag-ukrajna-nepessege"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=220275"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":220276,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220275\/revisions\/220276"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/49704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=220275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=220275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=220275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}