{"id":221117,"date":"2024-11-07T10:48:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T08:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=221117"},"modified":"2024-11-05T20:10:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T18:10:35","slug":"botrany-robbant-ki-a-hatalmas-penzbirsaggal-es-sok-ev-bortonnel-fenyegeto-tuzifatorveny-miatt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=221117&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Botr\u00e1ny robbant ki a hatalmas p\u00e9nzb\u00edrs\u00e1ggal \u00e9s sok \u00e9v b\u00f6rt\u00f6nnel fenyeget\u0151 t\u0171zifat\u00f6rv\u00e9ny miatt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az \u00fagynevezett \u201et\u0171zifat\u00f6rv\u00e9ny\u201d felrobbantotta az ukr\u00e1n k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi h\u00e1l\u00f3zatokat, \u00e9s t\u00f6bb tucat m\u00e9m t\u00e1rgya lett, mert van benne egy cikkely a b\u00edrs\u00e1gokr\u00f3l \u00e9s b\u00f6rt\u00f6nb\u00fcntet\u00e9sr\u0151l, ami azokat fenyegetik, akik t\u0171zif\u00e1t gy\u0171jtenek f\u0171t\u00e9sre \u2013 sz\u00e1molt be kedden az rbc.ua<\/a> h\u00edrport\u00e1l.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Legfels\u0151 Tan\u00e1cs 2024. okt\u00f3ber 10-\u00e9n elfogadta a 9665. sz\u00e1m\u00fa t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyt. A jogszab\u00e1ly hetek \u00f3ta v\u00e1r az eln\u00f6k al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Ukrajn\u00e1ban k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le t\u00edpus\u00fa b\u00fcntet\u00e9sek vannak az illeg\u00e1lis fakiv\u00e1g\u00e1s, fakitermel\u00e9s, sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s fakereskedelem ter\u00fclet\u00e9n. Az \u00faj t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny megalkot\u00f3i azonban \u00fagy v\u00e9lik, ezek nem elegend\u0151ek. Amint az indokol\u00f3 megjegyz\u00e9sben szerepel, a jogszab\u00e1lyok Eur\u00f3p\u00e1hoz val\u00f3 k\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel Ukrajn\u00e1nak sz\u00e1mos k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9get kell v\u00e1llalnia. Az exportra sz\u00e1nt fa felv\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1s\u00e1nak ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l az erd\u0151irt\u00e1s elleni int\u00e9zked\u00e9sekig.<\/p>\n\n\n

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A jelenlegi int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek p\u00e9nzb\u00edrs\u00e1got, s\u0151t b\u00f6rt\u00f6nb\u00fcntet\u00e9st is tartalmaznak, de neh\u00e9z \u0151ket v\u00e9grehajtani. \u00c9s a probl\u00e9ma m\u00e9ret\u00e9hez k\u00e9pest a t\u00e9nyleges \u00edt\u00e9letek sz\u00e1ma csek\u00e9ly. A b\u00fcntet\u0151t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyk\u00f6nyv 246. cikkely\u00e9ben ellentmond\u00e1s van. Annak ellen\u00e9re, hogy a cikkely illeg\u00e1lis fakitermel\u00e9sre utal, a t\u00e1rgya nem az erd\u0151, hanem a f\u00e1k \u00e9s cserj\u00e9k. Van olyan jelens\u00e9g is, amikor a min\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s nem mag\u00e1t\u00f3l a kiv\u00e1g\u00e1s t\u00e9ny\u00e9t\u0151l, hanem a helysz\u00ednt\u0151l f\u00fcgg. Val\u00f3j\u00e1ban a parkokban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 fakitermel\u00e9s nem min\u0151s\u00fcl k\u00f6rnyezet elleni b\u0171ncselekm\u00e9nynek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul a jelenlegi v\u00e1ltozat szerint a fa eset\u00e9ben a dokumentumok hi\u00e1nya nem elegend\u0151 a v\u00e1demel\u00e9shez. Emiatt egyedi esetekben b\u00fcntetnek, amikor a szab\u00e1lys\u00e9rt\u0151ket a helysz\u00ednen vagy a fakiv\u00e1g\u00e1s k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben tart\u00f3ztatj\u00e1k fel. Az \u00faj t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny a felel\u0151ss\u00e9g fokoz\u00e1s\u00e1t, a b\u00edrs\u00e1gok emel\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s b\u00f6rt\u00f6nb\u00fcntet\u00e9s bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9t, valamint a fakitermel\u00e9ssel kapcsolatos tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gek sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st\u00f3l \u00e9s t\u00e1rol\u00e1st\u00f3l val\u00f3 elhat\u00e1rol\u00e1s\u00e1t javasolja.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Az \u00faj t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny 246. cikkelye kimondja, hogy: t\u00f6rv\u00e9nytelen fakiv\u00e1g\u00e1s (jelent\u0151s k\u00e1r) 34 000-t\u0151l 85 000 hrivny\u00e1ig terjed\u0151 p\u00e9nzb\u00edrs\u00e1ggal (vagy 3 \u00e9vig terjed\u0151 szabads\u00e1gveszt\u00e9ssel) b\u00fcntetend\u0151. Ism\u00e9telt cselekm\u00e9nyek vagy szem\u00e9lyek csoportja \u2013 85 000 \u00e9s 170 000 hrivnya k\u00f6z\u00f6tti p\u00e9nzb\u00fcntet\u00e9s (vagy 3-5 \u00e9vre sz\u00f3l\u00f3 szabads\u00e1gkorl\u00e1toz\u00e1s\/elvon\u00e1s); illeg\u00e1lis fakiv\u00e1g\u00e1s parkokban \u00e9s term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi ter\u00fcleteken \u2013 85 000\u2013170 000 hrivnya p\u00e9nzb\u00fcntet\u00e9s (vagy 3-5 \u00e9vre sz\u00f3l\u00f3 szabads\u00e1gkorl\u00e1toz\u00e1s\/elvon\u00e1s); a fent felsorolt, s\u00falyos k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyekkel j\u00e1r\u00f3 cselekm\u00e9nyek \u2013 255 000\u2013425 000 hrivnya p\u00e9nzb\u00fcntet\u00e9s (vagy 5-7 \u00e9vig terjed\u0151 szabads\u00e1gveszt\u00e9s); hadi\u00e1llapot idej\u00e9n illeg\u00e1lis fakiv\u00e1g\u00e1s \u2013 7-t\u0151l 10 \u00e9vig terjed\u0151 szabads\u00e1gveszt\u00e9s; jelent\u0151s k\u00e1rnak a t\u00f6bb mint 340 hrivnya \u00e9rt\u00e9k sz\u00e1m\u00edt. S\u00falyos k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyek \u2013 t\u00f6bb mint 1020 hrivnya (vagy emberek hal\u00e1l\u00e1nak okoz\u00e1sa, az \u00e1llat\/n\u00f6v\u00e9nyvil\u00e1g k\u00e1ros\u00edt\u00e1sa).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(vb\/rbc.ua)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<!– creatorid:bey5821 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az \u00fagynevezett \u201et\u0171zifat\u00f6rv\u00e9ny\u201d felrobbantotta az ukr\u00e1n k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi h\u00e1l\u00f3zatokat, \u00e9s t\u00f6bb tucat m\u00e9m t\u00e1rgya lett, mert van benne egy cikkely a b\u00edrs\u00e1gokr\u00f3l \u00e9s b\u00f6rt\u00f6nb\u00fcntet\u00e9sr\u0151l, ami azokat fenyegetik, akik t\u0171zif\u00e1t gy\u0171jtenek f\u0171t\u00e9sre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":221118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,4000,41,594,23,11,592,33],"tags":[10624,9531,30108,1407357],"class_list":["post-221117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-nap-hirei","category-actual-hu","category-cikkek","category-egeszseg","category-fotok","category-kiemelt-tema","category-tarsadalom","category-ukrajna","tag-bortonbuntetes","tag-memek-2","tag-penzbirsag-2","tag-tuzifatorveny"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=221117"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":221122,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221117\/revisions\/221122"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/221118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=221117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=221117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=221117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}