{"id":224753,"date":"2024-12-04T21:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T19:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=224753"},"modified":"2024-12-04T08:50:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T06:50:17","slug":"uj-melypontra-esett-a-szuletesi-rata-az-eu-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=224753&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"\u00daj m\u00e9lypontra esett a sz\u00fclet\u00e9si r\u00e1ta az EU-ban"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rekordalacsonyra <\/strong>esett <\/strong>tavaly az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3ban sz\u00fcletett bab\u00e1k sz\u00e1ma. 27 orsz\u00e1gban 3,7 milli\u00f3 <\/strong>kis<\/strong>baba sz\u00fcletett, ami a legalacsonyabb sz\u00e1m az els\u0151<\/strong>, <\/strong>1961<\/strong>-es <\/strong>adatgy\u0171jt\u00e9s \u00f3ta<\/strong>, sz\u00e1molt be <\/strong>a Financial Times az Eurostat adatainak elemz\u00e9se ut\u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ez is 5,5%-os cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s a 2022-es sz\u00fclet\u00e9sek teljes sz\u00e1m\u00e1hoz k\u00e9pest \u2013 legnagyobb \u00e9ves cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s a megfigyel\u00e9s kezdete \u00f3ta.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A kiadv\u00e1ny megjegyezte, hogy az EU-ban a sz\u00fclet\u00e9si r\u00e1ta cs\u00facs\u00e1t \u2013 7 milli\u00f3 gyermeket \u2013 az 1960-as \u00e9vekben \u00e9rt\u00e9k el. Azt k\u00f6vet\u0151en a blokk orsz\u00e1gaiban meredeken cs\u00f6kkent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mivel az emberek halasztj\u00e1k a gyermekv\u00e1llal\u00e1st, az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3ban a n\u0151k id\u0151sebb korban sz\u00fclnek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A n\u0151k \u00e1tlagos \u00e9letkora az els\u0151 gyermek sz\u00fclet\u00e9sekor n\u00f6vekszik, \u00e9s 2022-ben csaknem 30 \u00e9v volt a 2013-as 28,8 \u00e9vhez k\u00e9pest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizedben t\u00f6bb mint k\u00e9tszeres\u00e9re, 2,5%-r\u00f3l 6%-ra n\u0151tt a 40 \u00e9ves \u00e9s id\u0151sebb any\u00e1k sz\u00fcl\u00e9si ar\u00e1nya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A gyermekek sz\u00e1ma cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s\u00e9nek tendenci\u00e1ja legink\u00e1bb Olaszorsz\u00e1gban, Spanyolorsz\u00e1gban, G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1gban, Lengyelorsz\u00e1gban, Finnorsz\u00e1gban \u00e9s a balti orsz\u00e1gokban mutatkozik meg, ahol a sz\u00fclet\u00e9si r\u00e1ta legal\u00e1bb egynegyed\u00e9vel cs\u00f6kkent az elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizedben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ez v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an nyom\u00e1st fog gyakorolni az \u00e1llamh\u00e1ztart\u00e1sra, mivel cs\u00f6kken a dolgoz\u00f3 n\u00e9pess\u00e9g, \u00e9s emelkednek az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi \u00e9s nyugd\u00edjk\u00f6lts\u00e9gek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demogr\u00e1fiai szak\u00e9rt\u0151k \u00fagy v\u00e9lik, hogy a sz\u00fclet\u00e9si r\u00e1ta cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s\u00e9t Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban s\u00falyosb\u00edthatta a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s, a vil\u00e1gj\u00e1rv\u00e1ny \u00e9s az \u00e9vek \u00f3ta tapasztalhat\u00f3 magas infl\u00e1ci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eLehets\u00e9ges, hogy az olyan dolgok, mint a j\u00f6v\u0151vel kapcsolatos bizonytalans\u00e1g, a meg\u00e9lhet\u00e9si k\u00f6lts\u00e9gek \u00e9s a lak\u00e1s\u00e1rak emelked\u00e9se, valamint a sz\u00e1mos glob\u00e1lis v\u00e1ls\u00e1g, bele\u00e9rtve a Covid\u201319 vil\u00e1gj\u00e1rv\u00e1nyt, a geopolitikai fesz\u00fclts\u00e9geket \u00e9s az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1st, negat\u00edvan befoly\u00e1solhatj\u00e1k az egy\u00e9ni d\u00f6nt\u00e9seket\u201d \u2013 mondja Guangyu Zhang, az ENSZ a n\u00e9pesed\u00e9s\u00e9rt felel\u0151s munkat\u00e1rsa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maria Rita Testa, a r\u00f3mai Louis Egyetem demogr\u00e1fiai professzora elmondta, hogy b\u00e1r sz\u00e1mos t\u00e9nyez\u0151 befoly\u00e1solja a gyermekv\u00e1llal\u00e1si d\u00f6nt\u00e9st, \u00faj okok mer\u00fcltek fel a nemzetk\u00f6zi politikai \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi fesz\u00fclts\u00e9gekkel, valamint a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1ssal kapcsolatos aggodalmakkal kapcsolatban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<!–translatorid:ild5234 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rekordalacsonyra esett tavaly az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3ban sz\u00fcletett bab\u00e1k sz\u00e1ma. 27 orsz\u00e1gban 3,7 milli\u00f3 kisbaba sz\u00fcletett, ami a legalacsonyabb sz\u00e1m az els\u0151, 1961-es adatgy\u0171jt\u00e9s \u00f3ta, sz\u00e1molt be a Financial Times az Eurostat adatainak elemz\u00e9se ut\u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":224629,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,596,49,592,39],"tags":[1061,1995,34152],"class_list":["post-224753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-erdekes","category-hirek","category-tarsadalom","category-vilag","tag-europa","tag-statisztika","tag-szuletes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=224753"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":224754,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224753\/revisions\/224754"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/224629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=224753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=224753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=224753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}