{"id":233831,"date":"2025-02-28T22:13:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T20:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=233831"},"modified":"2025-02-28T21:54:09","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T19:54:09","slug":"meghalt-a-legidosebb-ismert-holokauszt-tulelo-113-eves-volt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=233831&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Meghalt a legid\u0151sebb ismert holokauszt-t\u00fal\u00e9l\u0151, 113 \u00e9ves volt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rose Girone, a legid\u0151sebb ismert holokauszt-t\u00fal\u00e9l\u0151, aki t\u00fal\u00e9lte mind a n\u00e1ci, mind a jap\u00e1n elnyom\u00e1st, majd t\u00f6bb mint nyolc \u00e9vtizeden \u00e1t \u00e9lt a m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n, 113 \u00e9ves kor\u00e1ban elhunyt. Hal\u00e1lh\u00edr\u00e9t l\u00e1nya, Reha Bennicasa er\u0151s\u00edtette meg \u2013 \u00edrja a CNN<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rose Girone, sz\u00fclet\u00e9si nev\u00e9n Rosa Raubvogel, 1912-ben sz\u00fcletett egy zsid\u00f3 csal\u00e1dban a mai Lengyelorsz\u00e1g ter\u00fclet\u00e9n, amely akkor Oroszorsz\u00e1ghoz tartozott. Gyermekkor\u00e1ban Hamburgba k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt, majd 1937-ben h\u00e1zass\u00e1got k\u00f6t\u00f6tt Julius Mannheim nev\u0171 n\u00e9met zsid\u00f3val. Terhess\u00e9ge kilencedik h\u00f3napj\u00e1ban f\u00e9rj\u00e9t a buchenwaldi koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3s t\u00e1borba hurcolt\u00e1k. Egy n\u00e1ci tiszt \u0151t is el akarta vinni, de egy m\u00e1sik visszatartotta azzal az indokkal, hogy terhes.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

L\u00e1nya, Reha 1938-ban sz\u00fcletett. A n\u00e1ci rezsim egy list\u00e1t \u00e1ll\u00edtott \u00f6ssze azokr\u00f3l a nevekr\u0151l, amelyeket zsid\u00f3 gyermekeknek adhattak, \u00edgy az el\u00e9rhet\u0151 nevek k\u00f6z\u00fcl v\u00e1lasztotta ki ezt az egyet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00edg f\u00e9rje a t\u00e1borban raboskodott, Girone tudom\u00e1st szerzett arr\u00f3l, hogy egy londoni rokona seg\u00edthet menek\u00fcl\u0151v\u00edzumokat szerezni Sanghajba. Ebben az id\u0151szakban bizonyos k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt egyes koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3s t\u00e1bori foglyok \u2013 k\u00f6zt\u00fck zsid\u00f3k is \u2013 elhagyhatt\u00e1k a t\u00e1bort. Egy k\u00ednai v\u00edzum lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tette f\u00e9rje kiszabad\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t Buchenwaldb\u00f3l, de hat h\u00e9ten bel\u00fcl el kellett hagyniuk N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1got, mik\u00f6zben minden \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00fcket h\u00e1tra kellett hagyniuk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sanghajba \u00e9rkez\u00e9s\u00fck ut\u00e1n azonban \u00fajabb megpr\u00f3b\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok v\u00e1rtak r\u00e1juk. A jap\u00e1nok megsz\u00e1llt\u00e1k a v\u00e1rost, \u00e9s a zsid\u00f3kat gett\u00f3ba k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtett\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Egy apr\u00f3, zs\u00fafolt helyis\u00e9gben laktak, amely kor\u00e1bban f\u00fcrd\u0151szoba volt. A gett\u00f3t csak egy jap\u00e1n hivatalnok enged\u00e9ly\u00e9vel hagyhatt\u00e1k el, aki mag\u00e1t a \u201ezsid\u00f3k kir\u00e1ly\u00e1nak\u201d nevezte. A t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9s \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben Girone ruh\u00e1kat k\u00f6t\u00f6tt \u00e9s \u00e1rus\u00edtott \u2013 ez a tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g eg\u00e9sz \u00e9let\u00e9ben fontos szerepet j\u00e1tszott sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A h\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n a csal\u00e1d az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokba emigr\u00e1lt, ahol Girone k\u00f6t\u00e9soktat\u00f3k\u00e9nt dolgozott, majd saj\u00e1t k\u00f6t\u0151\u00fczletet nyitott Queensben. Els\u0151 h\u00e1zass\u00e1ga v\u00e1l\u00e1ssal v\u00e9gz\u0151d\u00f6tt, k\u00e9s\u0151bb Jack Girone lett a f\u00e9rje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<!– translatorid:vik3255 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rose Girone, a legid\u0151sebb ismert holokauszt-t\u00fal\u00e9l\u0151, aki t\u00fal\u00e9lte mind a n\u00e1ci, mind a jap\u00e1n elnyom\u00e1st, majd t\u00f6bb mint nyolc \u00e9vtizeden \u00e1t \u00e9lt a m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n, 113 \u00e9ves kor\u00e1ban elhunyt. Hal\u00e1lh\u00edr\u00e9t l\u00e1nya, Reha Bennicasa er\u0151s\u00edtette meg.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":233820,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,592,39],"tags":[1467,151276,1739382,1739381],"class_list":["post-233831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-tarsadalom","category-vilag","tag-holokauszt","tag-meghalt","tag-rose-girone","tag-tulelo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=233831"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":233832,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233831\/revisions\/233832"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/233820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=233831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=233831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=233831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}