{"id":23404,"date":"2020-07-31T16:21:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-31T13:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=23404"},"modified":"2020-07-31T10:35:44","modified_gmt":"2020-07-31T07:35:44","slug":"milyen-a-koronavirus-tesztek-vannak-es-mennyibe-kerulnek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=23404&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Milyen a koronav\u00edrus-tesztek vannak \u00e9s mennyibe ker\u00fclnek?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mivel a koronav\u00edrus elleni v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1s m\u00e9g nem \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre, az ukr\u00e1noknak karant\u00e9nban kell maradniuk, \u00e9s bizonyos t\u00fcnetek jelentkez\u00e9s\u00e9n\u00e9l elv\u00e9gezni a COVID-19 tesztet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Milyen koronav\u00edrus tesztek vannak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ma h\u00e1romf\u00e9le COVID-19 tesztet lehet elv\u00e9gezni. A legmegb\u00edzhat\u00f3bb a polimer\u00e1z l\u00e1ncreakci\u00f3 (PCR) m\u00f3dszer. A PCR-teszt megmutatja, hogy van-e v\u00edrusod jelenleg. A vizsg\u00e1lat a sz\u00e1jon kereszt\u00fcl levett h\u00e1ts\u00f3 garat-t\u00f6rlet mint\u00e1b\u00f3l t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik. Leggyakrabban ilyen koronav\u00edrus-tesztet k\u00e9rnek k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi turist\u00e1kt\u00f3l (ezt az utaz\u00e1s el\u0151tt tiszt\u00e1zni kell \u2013 minden orsz\u00e1gnak megvannak a saj\u00e1t felt\u00e9telei). Aj\u00e1nlott azoknak is, akik kapcsolatba ker\u00fcltek COVID-19 betegekkel, \u00e9s azoknak, akik \u00fagy \u00e9rzik, hogy elkapt\u00e1k a koronav\u00edrust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az IgM \u00e9s IgG antitestek enzimhez kapcsolt immunszorbens vizsg\u00e1lata (ELISA) meghat\u00e1rozza a COVID-19 elleni v\u00e9d\u0151 antitestek jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9t, amelyek a testben k\u00e9pz\u0151dnek a v\u00edrus behatol\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n. Az IgM meger\u0151s\u00edti a betegs\u00e9g akut st\u00e1dium\u00e1t. Az IgG megmutatja, vajon volt-e valamely szem\u00e9ly koronav\u00edrus a m\u00faltban. A vizsg\u00e1lat a koronav\u00edrus fert\u0151z\u00e9s k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben kialakult ellenanyagszintet mutatja ki. A teszt teh\u00e1t egy \u00e9ppen akt\u00edvan zajl\u00f3 vagy m\u00e1r egy kor\u00e1bban lezajlott \u00e9s m\u00e1r nem akt\u00edv fert\u0151z\u00e9s eset\u00e9n is pozitivit\u00e1st mutathat. Az ELISA teszt sor\u00e1n v\u00e9n\u00e1b\u00f3l kell v\u00e9rt leadni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A koronav\u00edrus gyors-tesztje azonnali eredm\u00e9nyt mutat. Az elemz\u00e9shez az ujjb\u00f3l vesznek v\u00e9rt. A teszt eredm\u00e9nye azt mutatja ki, hogy\u00a0a p\u00e1ciens a mintav\u00e9tel id\u0151pontj\u00e1ban fert\u0151z\u00f6tt-e a v\u00edrussal.\u00a0Amennyiben az eredm\u00e9ny pozit\u00edv, meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9sk\u00e9nt SARS-CoV-2 v\u00edrus PCR-vizsg\u00e1lat elv\u00e9gz\u00e9se sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges. A gyors koronav\u00edrus-teszt m\u00e1sik jellemz\u0151je a COVID-19 elleni antitestek jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9nek kimutat\u00e1sa a v\u00e9rben a betegs\u00e9g kezdete ut\u00e1ni 5-7 napon lehets\u00e9ges, ez\u00e9rt a betegs\u00e9g korai szakasz\u00e1ban ennek a tesztnek semmi \u00e9rtelme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(UNIAN<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mivel a koronav\u00edrus elleni v\u00e9d\u0151olt\u00e1s m\u00e9g nem \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre, az ukr\u00e1noknak karant\u00e9nban kell maradniuk, \u00e9s bizonyos t\u00fcnetek jelentkez\u00e9s\u00e9n\u00e9l elv\u00e9gezni a COVID-19 tesztet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":23405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,4383,594,49,33],"tags":[1228,9394],"class_list":["post-23404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-covid-19-hu","category-egeszseg","category-hirek","category-ukrajna","tag-koronavirus","tag-koronavirus-teszt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23404\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}