{"id":239348,"date":"2025-04-19T15:54:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T12:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=239348"},"modified":"2025-04-18T22:59:47","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T19:59:47","slug":"az-ukranok-mar-a-masodik-legnagyobb-kisebbseg-csehorszagban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=239348&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Az ukr\u00e1nok m\u00e1r a m\u00e1sodik legnagyobb kisebbs\u00e9g Csehorsz\u00e1gban"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Csehorsz\u00e1gban jelenleg 368 ezer ukrajnai menek\u00fclt \u00e9l ideiglenes v\u00e9delmi st\u00e1tusszal \u2013 k\u00f6z\u00f6lte a cseh bel\u00fcgyminiszt\u00e9rium p\u00e9nteken Pr\u00e1g\u00e1ban.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Katerina Step\u00e1nkov\u00e1, a munka\u00fcgyi miniszt\u00e9rium szakigazgat\u00f3ja szerint a menek\u00fcltek k\u00f6z\u00fcl 155 ezer szem\u00e9ly van szerz\u0151d\u00e9ses alkalmaz\u00e1sban, s k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck 95 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k m\u00e1r rendszeresen fizeti a t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny \u00e1ltal meghat\u00e1rozott nyugd\u00edj- \u00e9s eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gbiztos\u00edt\u00e1si j\u00e1rul\u00e9kokat.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"972\" height=\"494\" src=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ukran-menekultek-munkasok.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-239349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ukran-menekultek-munkasok.png 972w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ukran-menekultek-munkasok-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ukran-menekultek-munkasok-768x390.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 972px) 100vw, 972px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eA menek\u00fcltek sz\u00e1ma a munkapiacon mostan\u00e1ban 155 ezer k\u00f6r\u00fcl stabiliz\u00e1l\u00f3dott.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nagyon fontos, hogy ezek 95 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka tart\u00f3s munkaviszonyban van, \u00e9s fizeti a j\u00e1rul\u00e9kokat\u201d \u2013 k\u00f6z\u00f6lte a szakigazgat\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A cseh munka\u00fcgyi t\u00e1rca kimutat\u00e1sa szerint 2023 harmadik negyed\u00e9v\u00e9t\u0151l a munkaviszonyban l\u00e9v\u0151 ukr\u00e1n menek\u00fcltekt\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 bev\u00e9telek (ad\u00f3k, j\u00e1rul\u00e9kok) m\u00e1r meghaladj\u00e1k a menek\u00fcltekre ford\u00edtott \u00e1llami t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sok \u00f6sszeg\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A 368 csehorsz\u00e1gi ezer ukr\u00e1n menek\u00fclt 28 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t gyermekek \u00e9s 65 \u00e9v feletti szem\u00e9lyek alkotj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Akt\u00edv, munkak\u00e9pes korban 265 400 ukr\u00e1n menek\u00fclt van, ezek 60 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t n\u0151k alkotj\u00e1k. B\u00e1r az ukr\u00e1n menek\u00fcltek nagyobbik r\u00e9sze k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le okok miatt tov\u00e1bbra is k\u00e9pzetts\u00e9g\u00e9n aluli munk\u00e1kat v\u00e9gez, Katerina Step\u00e1nkov\u00e1 szerint fokozatosan javul a helyzet, hiszen a menek\u00fcltek a nekik sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges szinten elsaj\u00e1t\u00edtj\u00e1k a nyelvet, rendbe teszik irataikat, \u00e9s betagoz\u00f3dnak bizonyos k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gekbe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eA kezdeti sz\u00fcrke z\u00f3n\u00e1b\u00f3l fokozatosan \u00e1tker\u00fclnek a standard k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00e9\u201d \u2013 jegyezte meg a szakigazgat\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mindezek ellen\u00e9re t\u00e9ny, hogy a menek\u00fcltek jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sze tov\u00e1bbra is alacsony k\u00e9pzetts\u00e9get megk\u00f6vetel\u0151 munkahelyeken dolgozik. \u201eP\u00e9nzre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00fck, ez\u00e9rt kezdetben b\u00e1rmilyen munk\u00e1t elv\u00e1llalnak. K\u00e9s\u0151bb a helyzet\u00fck javul\u201d \u2013 fejtette ki \u00fajs\u00e1g\u00edr\u00f3knak Step\u00e1nkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az akad\u00e9miai CVVM k\u00f6zv\u00e9lem\u00e9ny-kutat\u00f3 int\u00e9zet felm\u00e9r\u00e9se szerint, m\u00edg Ukrajn\u00e1ban a menek\u00fcltek 3 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka dolgozott k\u00e9pzetts\u00e9get nem ig\u00e9nyl\u0151 posztokon, addig Csehorsz\u00e1gban ez 15 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k. Az ukrajnai menek\u00fcltek harmada az \u00e9v elej\u00e9n azt nyilatkozta, hogy havi keresete nem fedezi meg\u00e9lhet\u00e9si k\u00f6lts\u00e9geit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A h\u00e1bor\u00fas menek\u00fclteken k\u00edv\u00fcl tov\u00e1bbi mintegy 150 ezer ukr\u00e1n vend\u00e9gmunk\u00e1s \u00e9l \u00e9s dolgozik Csehorsz\u00e1gban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A pr\u00e1gai bel\u00fcgyminiszt\u00e9rium kimutat\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l kit\u0171nik, hogy jelenleg 112 ezer ukr\u00e1n \u00e1llampolg\u00e1rnak m\u00e1r hossz\u00fa lej\u00e1rat\u00fa, leteleped\u00e9sre is feljogos\u00edt\u00f3 tart\u00f3zkod\u00e1si enged\u00e9lye van Csehorsz\u00e1gban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hirado.hu\/kulfold\/cikk\/2025\/04\/18\/368-ezer-ukran-menekult-el-csehorszagban-kozolte-az-orszag-belugyminisztere\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(hirado.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Csehorsz\u00e1gban jelenleg 368 ezer ukrajnai menek\u00fclt \u00e9l ideiglenes v\u00e9delmi st\u00e1tusszal \u2013 k\u00f6z\u00f6lte a cseh bel\u00fcgyminiszt\u00e9rium p\u00e9nteken Pr\u00e1g\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":239349,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,11,592,39],"tags":[3722,715926],"class_list":["post-239348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-kiemelt-tema","category-tarsadalom","category-vilag","tag-csehorszag","tag-ukran-menekuktek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=239348"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":239350,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239348\/revisions\/239350"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/239349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=239348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=239348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=239348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}