{"id":239710,"date":"2025-04-24T22:26:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T19:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=239710"},"modified":"2025-04-24T02:42:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T23:42:09","slug":"kina-mar-a-holdra-is-atomeromuvet-epitene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=239710&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"K\u00edna m\u00e1r a Holdra is atomer\u0151m\u0171vet \u00e9p\u00edtene"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A K\u00edna \u00e9s Oroszorsz\u00e1g \u00e1ltal vezetett nemzetk\u00f6zi Hold-kutat\u00e1si \u00e1llom\u00e1s (International Lunar Research Station, ILRS) el\u0151zetes tervei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt szerepel atomreaktor l\u00e9tes\u00edt\u00e9se a Hold felsz\u00edn\u00e9n \u2013 k\u00f6z\u00f6lte Pej Csao-j\u00fc, a Csang-o-8 k\u00fcldet\u00e9s f\u0151m\u00e9rn\u00f6ke szerd\u00e1n egy sanghaji sajt\u00f3t\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tervek szerint a b\u00e1zis energiaell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1t nagym\u00e9ret\u0171 napelemek biztos\u00edtan\u00e1k, amelyeket a Hold felsz\u00edn\u00e9re telep\u00edten\u00e9nek. A Csang-o-8 k\u00fcldet\u00e9s c\u00e9lja, hogy el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edtse \u00e1lland\u00f3 holdb\u00e1zis ki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t a Hold d\u00e9li p\u00f3lus\u00e1n, amely hossz\u00fa t\u00e1von \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok fogad\u00e1s\u00e1ra is alkalmas lehet.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A projekt szervesen illeszkedik a k\u00ednai \u0171rkutat\u00e1si hivatal \u00e1ltal meghirdetett h\u00e1roml\u00e9pcs\u0151s programba: az els\u0151 f\u00e1zis (2021\u20132025) a Hold felsz\u00edn\u00e9nek felt\u00e9rk\u00e9pez\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s a landol\u00e1si technol\u00f3gia el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re koncentr\u00e1l, a m\u00e1sodik szakasz (2026\u20132035) az ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00f3k\u00f6zpont \u00e9s a m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si rendszerek \u2013 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az energia- \u00e9s kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok \u2013 kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt, m\u00edg a harmadik szakaszban a Hold emberes kutat\u00e1sa ker\u00fclne el\u0151t\u00e9rbe, \u00e9s megkezd\u0151dne az emberek Holdra juttat\u00e1s\u00e1nak el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az ILRS-programhoz a j\u00f6v\u0151ben nemzetk\u00f6zi partnerek csatlakoz\u00e1s\u00e1t tervezik az \u00fagynevezett \u201e555 program\u201d keret\u00e9ben, amely 50 orsz\u00e1g, 500 kutat\u00f3int\u00e9zet \u00e9s 5000 k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi szak\u00e9rt\u0151 bevon\u00e1s\u00e1t t\u0171zte ki c\u00e9lul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00edna \u00e9s Oroszorsz\u00e1g 2021 m\u00e1rcius\u00e1ban \u00e1llapodott meg nemzetk\u00f6zi Hold-kutat\u00f3 \u00e1llom\u00e1s l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Roszkoszmosz m\u00e9g 2021 janu\u00e1rj\u00e1ban k\u00f6z\u00f6lte, hogy kil\u00e9p a hasonl\u00f3 c\u00e9l\u00fa, Gateway nev\u0171 amerikai projektb\u0151l. A l\u00e9p\u00e9st az orosz \u0171rhat\u00f3s\u00e1g azzal indokolta, hogy az egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sben az amerikai f\u00e9len t\u00fal a k\u00fcls\u0151 partnerek r\u00e9szv\u00e9tele korl\u00e1tozott.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00edna az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vekben t\u00f6bb sikeres Hold-misszi\u00f3t vitt v\u00e9ghez. K\u00ednai \u0171rj\u00e1rm\u0171 els\u0151k\u00e9nt 2013-ban jutott el a Hold felsz\u00edn\u00e9re, 2019-ben pedig a Csang-o-4 a Hold a F\u00f6ldt\u0151l t\u00e1volabb es\u0151, s\u00f6t\u00e9t oldal\u00e1n landolt. 2020 december\u00e9ben K\u00edna a vil\u00e1g harmadik orsz\u00e1gak\u00e9nt k\u0151zetmint\u00e1kat hozott vissza a F\u00f6ldre, amire 1976 \u00f3ta el\u0151sz\u00f6r volt p\u00e9lda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(hirado.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A K\u00edna \u00e9s Oroszorsz\u00e1g \u00e1ltal vezetett nemzetk\u00f6zi Hold-kutat\u00e1si \u00e1llom\u00e1s (International Lunar Research Station, ILRS) el\u0151zetes tervei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt szerepel atomreaktor l\u00e9tes\u00edt\u00e9se a Hold felsz\u00edn\u00e9n \u2013 k\u00f6z\u00f6lte Pej Csao-j\u00fc, a Csang-o-8 k\u00fcldet\u00e9s f\u0151m\u00e9rn\u00f6ke szerd\u00e1n egy sanghaji sajt\u00f3t\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":239711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,598,39],"tags":[4789,8804,24962],"class_list":["post-239710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-tudomany","category-vilag","tag-atomeromu","tag-epites","tag-hold"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=239710"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":239712,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239710\/revisions\/239712"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/239711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=239710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=239710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=239710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}