{"id":241776,"date":"2025-05-14T22:02:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T19:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=241776"},"modified":"2025-05-14T12:00:27","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T09:00:27","slug":"meghalt-a-vilag-legszegenyebb-elnoke-jose-mujica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=241776&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Meghalt a \u201evil\u00e1g legszeg\u00e9nyebb eln\u00f6ke\u201d, Jos\u00e9 Mujic\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/jose-mujica-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-241777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/jose-mujica-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/jose-mujica-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/jose-mujica-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/jose-mujica-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/jose-mujica.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Meghalt a \u201evil\u00e1g legszeg\u00e9nyebb eln\u00f6kek\u00e9nt\u201d ismertt\u00e9 v\u00e1lt volt uruguayi \u00e1llamf\u0151, Jos\u00e9 Mujic\u00e1. A 89 \u00e9ves f\u00e9rfi hal\u00e1lh\u00edr\u00e9t Yamand\u00fa Orsi uruguayi eln\u00f6k jelentette be az X k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi oldal\u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A csak Pepe n\u00e9ven emlegetett egykori \u00e1llamf\u0151n\u00e9l 2004 m\u00e1jus\u00e1ban diagnosztiz\u00e1ltak nyel\u0151cs\u0151r\u00e1kot, ami k\u00e9s\u0151bb \u00e1tterjedt a m\u00e1j\u00e1ra. A politikus janu\u00e1rban egy uruguayi lapnak adott interj\u00faj\u00e1ban bejelentette, hogy haldoklik, k\u00f6z\u00f6lve, hogy nem veti al\u00e1 mag\u00e1t \u00fajabb kezel\u00e9seknek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hal\u00e1l\u00e1t egy sor baloldali \u00e1llamf\u0151 gy\u00e1szolta. Claudia Sheinbaum mexik\u00f3i eln\u00f6k p\u00e9lda\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171k\u00e9nt jellemezte az eg\u00e9sz vil\u00e1g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, \u00e9s b\u00f6lcsess\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s egyszer\u0171s\u00e9g\u00e9t dics\u00e9rte. Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva braz\u00edliai eln\u00f6k \u201ekorunk egyik legfontosabb humanist\u00e1jak\u00e9nt\u201d b\u00facs\u00faztatta, Pedro S\u00e1nchez spanyol korm\u00e1nyf\u0151 pedig k\u00f6z\u00f6lte, hogy Mujic\u00e1 \u201eegy jobb vil\u00e1g\u00e9rt \u00e9lt \u00e9s kamp\u00e1nyolt\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mujic\u00e1 az 1960-as \u00e9vekben a Tupamaros nev\u0171 marxista gerillaszervezet egyik alap\u00edt\u00f3jak\u00e9nt harcolt Uruguayban, majd 1971-ben el\u00edt\u00e9lt\u00e9k, \u00e9s 14 \u00e9vig \u00fclt b\u00f6rt\u00f6nben az orsz\u00e1got ir\u00e1nyt\u00f3 katonai diktat\u00fara alatt. \u00c9veket t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt mag\u00e1nz\u00e1rk\u00e1ban, \u00e9s rendszeresen k\u00ednozt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1985-ben, a diktat\u00fara buk\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n amneszti\u00e1val ker\u00fclt szabadl\u00e1bra. T\u00edz \u00e9vvel k\u00e9s\u0151bb k\u00e9pvisel\u0151nek, majd szen\u00e1tornak v\u00e1lasztott\u00e1k, miel\u0151tt mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi miniszter lett, majd 2009-ben eln\u00f6kk\u00e9 v\u00e1lasztott\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6t\u00e9ves eln\u00f6ki ciklusa alatt egy sor t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi reformot vezetett be a d\u00e9l-amerikai orsz\u00e1gban. Egyebek mellett legaliz\u00e1lta a melegh\u00e1zass\u00e1got, az abortuszt \u00e9s els\u0151k\u00e9nt a vil\u00e1gon a marihu\u00e1na haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t, valamint Uruguayt az alternat\u00edv energiahaszn\u00e1lat egyik vezet\u0151 orsz\u00e1g\u00e1v\u00e1 tette.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vezet\u00e9se alatt az orsz\u00e1gban cs\u00f6kkent a munkan\u00e9lk\u00fclis\u00e9g, a szeg\u00e9nys\u00e9g \u00e9s a csecsem\u0151hal\u00e1lok sz\u00e1ma \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/uruguays-jose-mujica-the-worlds-humblest-head-of-state\/a-72533367\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00edrta a DW.<\/a>&nbsp;K\u00f6zben szer\u00e9ny anyagi ig\u00e9nyei miatt v\u00e1lt az eg\u00e9sz vil\u00e1gon h\u00edress\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A \u201evil\u00e1g legszeg\u00e9nyebb eln\u00f6kek\u00e9nt\u201d emlegetett politikus a fizet\u00e9s\u00e9nek mind\u00f6ssze t\u00edz sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t vette fel, a t\u00f6bbit eladom\u00e1nyozta. Az eln\u00f6ki palota helyett saj\u00e1t farmj\u00e1n \u00e9lt, \u00e9s egy \u00f6reg Volkswagen Bog\u00e1rral j\u00e1rt \u2013 amit m\u00e9g akkor sem volt hajland\u00f3 eladni, amikor\u00a0egymilli\u00f3 doll\u00e1rt aj\u00e1nlottak neki \u00e9rte.\u00a0\u00d6lt\u00f6nyt is csak akkor vett fel, amikor a Feh\u00e9r H\u00e1zba l\u00e1togatott.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mujic\u00e1 azonban nem \u00e9rtett egyet azzal, hogy \u0151 lenne a vil\u00e1g legszeg\u00e9nyebb eln\u00f6ke. Mint egy interj\u00faban elmondta, aki szeg\u00e9ny, az sz\u00fcks\u00e9get szenved, de neki megvolt mindene, amire sz\u00fcks\u00e9ge volt \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2025\/05\/13\/americas\/uruguay-president-jose-pepe-mujica-obit-intl-latam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00edrta a CNN<\/a>. \u201e\u00dagy \u00e9lek, mint a legt\u00f6bb ember\u201d \u2013 mondta Mujic\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/telex.hu\/kulfold\/2025\/05\/14\/jose-mujica-uruguay-elnok-meghalt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Forr\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Meghalt a \u201evil\u00e1g legszeg\u00e9nyebb eln\u00f6kek\u00e9nt\u201d ismertt\u00e9 v\u00e1lt volt uruguayi \u00e1llamf\u0151, Jos\u00e9 Mujic\u00e1. A 89 \u00e9ves f\u00e9rfi hal\u00e1lh\u00edr\u00e9t Yamand\u00fa Orsi uruguayi eln\u00f6k jelentette be az X k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi oldal\u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":241777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,41,49,39],"tags":[912,60352,606466],"class_list":["post-241776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-nap-hirei","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-elhunyt","tag-exelnok","tag-uruguay"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=241776"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":241778,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241776\/revisions\/241778"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/241777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=241776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=241776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=241776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}