{"id":250798,"date":"2025-08-11T13:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T10:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=250798"},"modified":"2025-08-10T21:48:33","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T18:48:33","slug":"del-korea-hadsereget-is-megtizedeli-a-demografiai-krizis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=250798&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9l-Korea hadsereg\u00e9t is megtizedeli a demogr\u00e1fiai kr\u00edzis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

D\u00e9l-Korea hadserege az elm\u00falt hat \u00e9vben 20 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal, 450 ezer f\u0151re cs\u00f6kkent, ami els\u0151sorban a k\u00f6telez\u0151 katonai szolg\u00e1latra alkalmas kor\u00fa f\u00e9rfiak sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak radik\u00e1lis apad\u00e1s\u00e1nak tudhat\u00f3 be a vil\u00e1g legalacsonyabb sz\u00fclet\u00e9si ar\u00e1ny\u00e1val rendelkez\u0151 orsz\u00e1gban.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A katonai szolg\u00e1latra alkalmas f\u00e9rfiak sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak dr\u00e1mai cs\u00f6kken\u00e9se a tisztek sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak hi\u00e1ny\u00e1t is okozza \u2013 jelenleg 21 ezer altiszt hi\u00e1nyzik \u2013, \u00e9s ha ez folytat\u00f3dik, m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si neh\u00e9zs\u00e9gekhez vezethet \u2013 \u00edrt\u00e1k a v\u00e9delmi miniszt\u00e9rium jelent\u00e9s\u00e9ben, amelyet Csu Miai, a korm\u00e1nyz\u00f3 Demokrata P\u00e1rt parlamenti k\u00e9pvisel\u0151je k\u00e9sz\u00edtett.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

D\u00e9l-Korea hadserege a 2000-es \u00e9vek eleje \u00f3ta folyamatosan cs\u00f6kken, akkor m\u00e9g k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 690 ezer katona teljes\u00edtett szolg\u00e1latot. A cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s \u00fcteme a 2010-es \u00e9vek v\u00e9g\u00e9n gyorsult, 2019-ben k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 563 ezer akt\u00edv katona \u00e9s tiszt volt. A v\u00e9delmi miniszt\u00e9rium legfrissebb, 2022-es becsl\u00e9se szerint \u00c9szak-Korea akt\u00edv katonai l\u00e9tsz\u00e1ma k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 1,2 milli\u00f3 f\u0151. A korm\u00e1ny adatai szerint 2019 \u00e9s 2025 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a 20 \u00e9ves f\u00e9rfiak sz\u00e1ma 30 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal, 230 ezerre cs\u00f6kkent. Ez az az \u00e9letkor, amelyben a legt\u00f6bb olyan f\u00e9rfi van, aki megfelel az alkalmass\u00e1gi vizsg\u00e1n, \u00e9s bevonul a jelenlegi 18 h\u00f3napos szolg\u00e1latra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A hadsereg a szolg\u00e1lati id\u0151 ler\u00f6vid\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek f\u0151 okak\u00e9nt a k\u00e9pess\u00e9gek javul\u00e1s\u00e1t eml\u00edtette, amelyet az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokkal k\u00f6t\u00f6tt katonai sz\u00f6vets\u00e9g \u00e9s a fegyverexport\u00e1l\u00f3 ipar\u00e1g fejl\u0151d\u00e9se tett lehet\u0151v\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9l-Korea v\u00e9delmi k\u00f6lts\u00e9gvet\u00e9se 2025-ben t\u00f6bb mint 43,9 milli\u00e1rd amerikai doll\u00e1r lesz, ami meghaladja \u00c9szak-Korea becs\u00fclt gazdas\u00e1gi teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A miniszt\u00e9rium szerint azonban a hadseregb\u0151l m\u00e9g mindig 50 ezer katona hi\u00e1nyzik ahhoz, hogy megfelel\u0151 v\u00e9delmi k\u00e9szenl\u00e9tet tudjon fenntartani. A tiszthelyettesi karb\u00f3l 21 ezer f\u0151 hi\u00e1nyzik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9l-Korea a vil\u00e1g egyik leggyorsabban \u00f6reged\u0151 t\u00e1rsadalma, \u00e9s 2024-ben a vil\u00e1g legalacsonyabb sz\u00fclet\u00e9si r\u00e1t\u00e1j\u00e1t mutatta fel (0,75), ami azt jelenti, hogy egy n\u0151 reprodukt\u00edv \u00e9lete sor\u00e1n \u00e1tlagosan ennyi gyermeket sz\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A korm\u00e1ny el\u0151rejelz\u00e9se szerint a n\u00e9pess\u00e9g, amely 2020-ban el\u00e9rte az 51,8 milli\u00f3 f\u0151s cs\u00facsot, 2072-re 36,2 milli\u00f3ra cs\u00f6kken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(hirado.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00e9l-Korea hadserege az elm\u00falt hat \u00e9vben 20 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal, 450 ezer f\u0151re cs\u00f6kkent, ami els\u0151sorban a k\u00f6telez\u0151 katonai szolg\u00e1latra alkalmas kor\u00fa f\u00e9rfiak sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak radik\u00e1lis apad\u00e1s\u00e1nak tudhat\u00f3 be a vil\u00e1g legalacsonyabb sz\u00fclet\u00e9si ar\u00e1ny\u00e1val rendelkez\u0151 orsz\u00e1gban.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":250799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,596,49,592,39],"tags":[2338594,552735],"class_list":["post-250798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-erdekes","category-hirek","category-tarsadalom","category-vilag","tag-del-koreai-katonak","tag-demografiai-krizis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=250798"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":250800,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250798\/revisions\/250800"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/250799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=250798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=250798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=250798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}