{"id":252752,"date":"2025-08-31T17:34:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-31T14:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=252752"},"modified":"2025-08-31T17:00:14","modified_gmt":"2025-08-31T14:00:14","slug":"ukrajna-hulladekban-fuldoklik-tobb-millio-tonna-szemet-van-az-orszagban-okologus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=252752&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajna hullad\u00e9kban fuldoklik, t\u00f6bb milli\u00f3 tonna szem\u00e9t van az orsz\u00e1gban \u2013 \u00f6kol\u00f3gus"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ukrajn\u00e1ban \u00e9vente k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 10 milli\u00f3 tonna h\u00e1ztart\u00e1si hullad\u00e9k keletkezik, amelynek t\u00f6bb mint 90%-a hullad\u00e9klerak\u00f3kba ker\u00fcl, amelyek nagy r\u00e9sze nem felel meg a k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1soknak, r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul a hullad\u00e9klerak\u00f3kat enged\u00e9ly n\u00e9lk\u00fcl hozz\u00e1k l\u00e9tre \u2013 jelentette ki vas\u00e1rnap Tetyana Timocsko, az Ukr\u00e1n Nemzeti \u00d6kol\u00f3giai Liga vezet\u0151je az <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.ua\/rus\/news\/milyoni-ton-vidhodiv-ukrayina-potopae-stihiynih-1756634179.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">rbc.ua<\/a> h\u00edrport\u00e1lnak adott interj\u00faj\u00e1ban.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mint Timocsko elmondta, Ukrajna \u00e9vente k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 10 milli\u00f3 tonna szil\u00e1rd h\u00e1ztart\u00e1si hullad\u00e9kot termel, amelynek t\u00f6bb mint 90%-\u00e1t hullad\u00e9klerak\u00f3kban helyezik el, \u00e9s amelynek nagy r\u00e9sze nem felel meg a k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1soknak. \u201eAz \u00fajrahasznos\u00edt\u00e1s m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke nem haladja meg a 8%-ot, ami jelent\u0151sen elmarad az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 orsz\u00e1gainak mutat\u00f3it\u00f3l. Ez egyr\u00e9szt a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 szinteken m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 vezet\u0151k \u00e9s a lakoss\u00e1g alacsony szint\u0171 k\u00f6rnyezettudatoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak, m\u00e1sr\u00e9szt a megfelel\u0151 infrastrukt\u00fara hi\u00e1ny\u00e1nak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151: szelekt\u00edv gy\u0171jt\u00e9s, v\u00e1logat\u00f3\u00e1llom\u00e1sok, hullad\u00e9kfeldolgoz\u00f3 v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sok\u201d \u2013 jegyezte meg.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/szemet-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-252753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/szemet-1.jpg 650w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/szemet-1-300x189.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A szakember biztos benne, hogy a kulcst\u00e9nyez\u0151 a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi szint\u0171 helyzet. A helyi \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzatok feladata a hullad\u00e9k gy\u0171jt\u00e9se, elsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa, \u00fajrahasznos\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9s \u00e1rtalmatlan\u00edt\u00e1sa, de sok k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g, mindenekel\u0151tt a vid\u00e9ki \u00e9s alacsony j\u00f6vedelm\u0171 k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek, nem rendelkeznek a hat\u00e9kony technikai vagy p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi er\u0151forr\u00e1sokkal ehhez. A szemeteskocsik, kont\u00e9nerek, v\u00e1logat\u00f3sorok, valamint a sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3kkal vagy \u00fajrahasznos\u00edt\u00f3kkal k\u00f6t\u00f6tt szerz\u0151d\u00e9sek hi\u00e1nya t\u00f6rv\u00e9nytelen szem\u00e9tlerak\u00e1shoz, term\u00e9szetes hullad\u00e9klerak\u00f3khoz \u00e9s k\u00f6rnyezetk\u00e1rosod\u00e1shoz vezet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ukrajna legt\u00f6bb hullad\u00e9klerak\u00f3j\u00e1nak \u00e1llapota tov\u00e1bbra sem kiel\u00e9g\u00edt\u0151. Sokuk t\u00falzs\u00fafolt, a m\u0171szaki szabv\u00e1nyokat megs\u00e9rtve m\u0171k\u00f6dik, \u00e9s hi\u00e1nyzik a csurgal\u00e9kv\u00edz-gy\u0171jt\u0151 vagy g\u00e1zelt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00f3 rendszer, ami talaj-, v\u00edz- \u00e9s leveg\u0151szennyez\u00e9st okoz. \u201eA k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gekben hi\u00e1ny van a ter\u00fclet kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re alkalmas, k\u00e9pzett szem\u00e9lyzetb\u0151l. A hivat\u00e1sos \u00f6kol\u00f3gusok \u00e9s hullad\u00e9kgazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si vezet\u0151k vagy teljesen hi\u00e1nyoznak, vagy r\u00e9szmunkaid\u0151s poz\u00edci\u00f3kat t\u00f6ltenek be megfelel\u0151 specializ\u00e1ci\u00f3 n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. A hullad\u00e9kgazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si tervez\u00e9st gyakran form\u00e1lisan v\u00e9gzik, vagy egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n nem v\u00e9gzik el\u201d \u2013 mondta el Tetyana Timocsko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(vb\/rbc.ua)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&lt;!&#8211; creatorid:bey5821&nbsp;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ukrajn\u00e1ban \u00e9vente k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 10 milli\u00f3 tonna h\u00e1ztart\u00e1si hullad\u00e9k keletkezik, amelynek t\u00f6bb mint 90%-a hullad\u00e9klerak\u00f3kba ker\u00fcl, amelyek nagy r\u00e9sze nem felel meg a k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1soknak, r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul a hullad\u00e9klerak\u00f3kat enged\u00e9ly n\u00e9lk\u00fcl hozz\u00e1k l\u00e9tre \u2013 jelentette ki vas\u00e1rnap Tetyana Timocsko.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":252753,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,4000,41,17,592,33],"tags":[12488,2462004,635,2462005,291],"class_list":["post-252752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-nap-hirei","category-actual-hu","category-cikkek","category-surgos","category-tarsadalom","category-ukrajna","tag-hulladek","tag-okologusok","tag-szemet","tag-tetyana-timocsko","tag-ukrajna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=252752"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":252754,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252752\/revisions\/252754"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/252753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=252752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=252752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=252752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}