{"id":255213,"date":"2025-09-22T22:19:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T19:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=255213"},"modified":"2025-09-22T18:43:52","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T15:43:52","slug":"bulgariaban-a-fuggetlenseg-napjat-unnepeltek-orszagszerte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=255213&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Bulg\u00e1ri\u00e1ban a f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g napj\u00e1t \u00fcnnepelt\u00e9k orsz\u00e1gszerte"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00e1ria 1908. szeptember 22-\u00e9n v\u00e1lt ki az Oszm\u00e1n Birodalomb\u00f3l. Ferdin\u00e1nd herceg aznap ki\u00e1ltotta ki az orsz\u00e1g f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g\u00e9t az akkori f\u0151v\u00e1rosban, Veliko Tarnov\u00f3ban, \u00e9s I. Ferdin\u00e1nd n\u00e9ven a bolg\u00e1rok c\u00e1rja lett. Ezt \u00fcnnepli az orsz\u00e1g \u00e9vr\u0151l \u00e9vre ezekben a napokban.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az idei megeml\u00e9kez\u00e9sek is Veliko Tarnov\u00f3ban, a Negyven Szent M\u00e1rt\u00edr templomban tartott liturgi\u00e1val kezd\u0151dtek, majd a F\u00fcggetlens\u00e9gi Ki\u00e1ltv\u00e1ny felolvas\u00e1sa, katonai tiszteletad\u00e1s \u00e9s a nemzeti z\u00e1szl\u00f3 felvon\u00e1sa k\u00f6vetkezett.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e1rn\u00e1ban \u00e9s a f\u0151v\u00e1rosban, Sz\u00f3fi\u00e1ban is volt \u00fcnnep\u00e9lyes z\u00e1szl\u00f3felvon\u00e1s, amit im\u00e1val k\u00eds\u00e9rtek a jelenl\u00e9v\u0151k, majd hazafias dalokat \u00e9nekeltek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plovdivban imaestet tartottak az \u00e9vfordul\u00f3 el\u0151est\u00e9j\u00e9n, \u00e9s feleleven\u00edtett\u00e9k azt a napot, amikor Ferdin\u00e1nd, m\u00e1r c\u00e1rk\u00e9nt els\u0151 alkalommal j\u00e1rt a v\u00e1rosban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ez a nap 1990-ben lett hivatalos \u00fcnnepnap, \u00e9s az\u00f3ta is Bulg\u00e1ria szuverenit\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s egys\u00e9g\u00e9nek jelk\u00e9pe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mi minden t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt m\u00e9g a Balk\u00e1non 1908-1909-ben?
Ezt az id\u0151szakot boszniai kr\u00edzisk\u00e9nt tartja sz\u00e1mon a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemtudom\u00e1ny, \u00e9s Bulg\u00e1ria f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g\u00e9nek kiki\u00e1lt\u00e1s\u00e1val kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt 1908. szeptember 22-\u00e9n. M\u00e1snap az Osztr\u00e1k-Magyar Monarchia annekt\u00e1lta a m\u00e1r \u00e9vtizedek \u00f3ta ellen\u0151rz\u00e9se alatt \u00e1ll\u00f3 Bosznia-Hercegovin\u00e1t. Az eur\u00f3pai nagyhatalmak, illetve Szerbia \u00e9s Montenegro m\u00e9g a f\u00e9l \u00e9vvel kor\u00e1bban sz\u00fcletett, az orosz-t\u00f6r\u00f6k h\u00e1bor\u00fat lez\u00e1r\u00f3 San Stefan\u00f3-i b\u00e9ke miatt tiltakoztak, \u00e9s a r\u00e1k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vben \u00f6ssze is h\u00edvtak egy igen sz\u00e9lesk\u00f6r\u0171 konferenci\u00e1t Berlinben egy \u00fajabb balk\u00e1ni rendez\u00e9s \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ott v\u00e9g\u00fcl is elfogadt\u00e1k az 1908-ban kialakult status qu\u00f3t. Az itt sz\u00fcletett berlini szerz\u0151d\u00e9s a nem sokkal kor\u00e1bban, 1908 m\u00e1rcius\u00e1ban al\u00e1\u00edrt, az orosz-t\u00f6r\u00f6k h\u00e1bor\u00fat lez\u00e1r\u00f3 k\u00e9toldal\u00fa San Stefan\u00f3-i b\u00e9keszerz\u0151d\u00e9s hely\u00e9be l\u00e9pett. A San Stefan\u00f3-i alku a k\u00e9s\u0151bbin\u00e9l nagyobb ter\u00fcleten alap\u00edtotta meg Nagy-Bulg\u00e1ri\u00e1t \u00e9s szinte korl\u00e1tlan befoly\u00e1st biztos\u00edtott Oroszorsz\u00e1gnak a Balk\u00e1non.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forr\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bug\u00e1ria 1908. szeptember 22-\u00e9n v\u00e1lt ki az Oszm\u00e1n Birodalomb\u00f3l. Ferdin\u00e1nd herceg aznap ki\u00e1ltotta ki az orsz\u00e1g f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g\u00e9t az akkori f\u0151v\u00e1rosban, Veliko Tarnov\u00f3ban, \u00e9s I. Ferdin\u00e1nd n\u00e9ven a bolg\u00e1rok c\u00e1rja lett. Ezt \u00fcnnepli az orsz\u00e1g \u00e9vr\u0151l \u00e9vre ezekben a napokban.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":255214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,41,49,39],"tags":[10699,17791],"class_list":["post-255213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-nap-hirei","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-bulgaria","tag-fuggetlenseg-napja"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=255213"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":255217,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255213\/revisions\/255217"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/255214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=255213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=255213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=255213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}