{"id":279107,"date":"2026-04-06T20:10:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T17:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=279107"},"modified":"2026-04-06T17:30:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T14:30:59","slug":"az-artemis-ii-urhajosai-beleptek-a-hold-gravitacios-zonajaba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=279107&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Az Artemis II \u0171rhaj\u00f3sai bel\u00e9ptek a Hold gravit\u00e1ci\u00f3s z\u00f3n\u00e1j\u00e1ba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az Artemis II. 2026. \u00e1prilis 2-\u00e1n, magyar id\u0151 szerint hajnali f\u00e9l 1-kor t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt sikeres ind\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00faj szakaszt nyitott az emberes \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9sben: t\u00f6bb mint f\u00e9l \u00e9vsz\u00e1zad ut\u00e1n ism\u00e9t \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok tartanak a Hold fel\u00e9, a Bizalom (Confidence) n\u00e9vre keresztelt Orion-kapszul\u00e1ban. B\u00e1r a mostani k\u00fcldet\u00e9s c\u00e9lja nem a holdra sz\u00e1ll\u00e1s, de kulcsszerepet j\u00e1tszik abban, hogy a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vekben t\u00e9nylegesen visszat\u00e9rhessen az ember a Hold felsz\u00edn\u00e9re. Nem besz\u00e9lve arr\u00f3l, hogy a Hold sikeres belak\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n \u00faj utak ny\u00edlnak meg a Mars fel\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az Artemis programot a NASA azzal a c\u00e9llal ind\u00edtotta el, hogy ne csak egy \u00fajabb l\u00e1togat\u00e1s val\u00f3suljon meg a Holdon, hanem tart\u00f3s jelenl\u00e9tet hozzanak l\u00e9tre a felsz\u00edn\u00e9n. Ez m\u00e1r messze t\u00falmutat az Apollo program c\u00e9ljain: most m\u00e1r nem er\u0151demonstr\u00e1ci\u00f3r\u00f3l besz\u00e9l\u00fcnk, hanem olyan infrastrukt\u00fara ki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l, mely jelent\u0151s alternat\u00edv\u00e1kat hozhat l\u00e9tre az emberis\u00e9g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra hosszabb t\u00e1von tudom\u00e1nyos, gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9s technol\u00f3giai szempontb\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A program els\u0151 l\u00e9pcs\u0151je, az Artemis I. 2022-ben zajlott le, szem\u00e9lyzet n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. Ennek sor\u00e1n az Orion teljes \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 holdker\u00fcl\u0151 p\u00e1ly\u00e1n rep\u00fclt, \u00e9s visszat\u00e9rt a F\u00f6ldre, mik\u00f6zben a m\u00e9rn\u00f6k\u00f6k adatokat gy\u0171jt\u00f6ttek a h\u0151v\u00e9delemr\u0151l, a navig\u00e1ci\u00f3r\u00f3l \u00e9s a m\u00e9ly\u0171ri kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3r\u00f3l. B\u00e1r a k\u00fcldet\u00e9s alapvet\u0151en sikeres volt, t\u00f6bb olyan technikai k\u00e9rd\u00e9s is felmer\u00fclt \u2013 k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a h\u0151v\u00e9d\u0151 pajzs viselked\u00e9s\u00e9vel kapcsolatban \u2013, melyeket a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9sek el\u0151tt kezelni kellett.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ezek ut\u00e1n most az Artemis II. egyfajta emberes f\u0151pr\u00f3b\u00e1nak is felfoghat\u00f3: a n\u00e9gyf\u0151s leg\u00e9nys\u00e9g az Orion fed\u00e9lzet\u00e9n, a Space Launch System seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel jutott el a Hold fel\u00e9 vezet\u0151 p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A mostani k\u00fcldet\u00e9s sor\u00e1n az \u0171rhaj\u00f3 megker\u00fcli a Holdat egy \u00fagynevezett szabad visszat\u00e9r\u00e9si p\u00e1ly\u00e1n, majd visszat\u00e9r a F\u00f6ldre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A rep\u00fcl\u00e9s els\u0151dleges c\u00e9lja, hogy val\u00f3s k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt tesztelj\u00e9k az \u00e9letfenntart\u00f3 rendszereket, az ember-g\u00e9p egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9st \u00e9s a m\u00e9ly\u0171ri m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9st, melyek n\u00e9lk\u00fcl a holdra sz\u00e1ll\u00e1s nem lenne biztons\u00e1gosan kivitelezhet\u0151.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<!– translatorid:vik3255 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az Artemis II. 2026. \u00e1prilis 2-\u00e1n, magyar id\u0151 szerint hajnali f\u00e9l 1-kor t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt sikeres ind\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00faj szakaszt nyitott az emberes \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9sben: t\u00f6bb mint f\u00e9l \u00e9vsz\u00e1zad ut\u00e1n ism\u00e9t \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok tartanak a Hold fel\u00e9, a Bizalom (Confidence) n\u00e9vre keresztelt Orion-kapszul\u00e1ban. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":279057,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,596,49,39],"tags":[3797008,24962,2185],"class_list":["post-279107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-erdekes","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-artemis","tag-hold","tag-nasa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=279107"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":279108,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279107\/revisions\/279108"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/279057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=279107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=279107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=279107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}