{"id":41046,"date":"2020-12-30T13:47:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-30T11:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=41046"},"modified":"2020-12-30T09:27:23","modified_gmt":"2020-12-30T07:27:23","slug":"hogyan-valt-nemetorszag-a-koronavirus-jarvany-elleni-kuzdelem-minta-orszagabol-problemas-orszagga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=41046&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Hogyan v\u00e1lt N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g a koronav\u00edrus-j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny elleni k\u00fczdelem \u201eminta orsz\u00e1g\u00e1b\u00f3l probl\u00e9m\u00e1s orsz\u00e1gg\u00e1\u201d?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Az els\u0151 koronav\u00edrus hull\u00e1m sor\u00e1n N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1got tekintett\u00e9k p\u00e9ld\u00e1nak a vil\u00e1gj\u00e1rv\u00e1ny elleni k\u00fczdelemben. Most azonban a helyzet dr\u00e1mai m\u00f3don megv\u00e1ltozott: a nagy eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1gok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a fert\u0151z\u00e9s szintj\u00e9t illet\u0151en N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g az \u00e9len j\u00e1r, a hal\u00e1los kimenetel\u0171 esetek sz\u00e1m\u00e1t illet\u0151en a harmadik helyen \u00e1ll. A n\u00e9met sajt\u00f3 szerint ennek az \u00e1llapotnak az egyik oka a szigor\u00fa karant\u00e9n k\u00e9s\u0151i bevezet\u00e9se.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1-45-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40894\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1-45-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1-45-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1-45-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1-45.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A m\u00e1sodik hull\u00e1m sor\u00e1n sz\u00e1mos eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1g gyorsan bevezette a szigor\u00fa karant\u00e9nt. November \u00f3ta N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g az \u201eenyhe\u201d karant\u00e9n k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00e9l: annak seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel siker\u00fclt meg\u00e1ll\u00edtani az exponenci\u00e1lis (&nbsp;a n\u00f6veked\u00e9s m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke ar\u00e1nyos a mennyis\u00e9g nagys\u00e1g\u00e1val) n\u00f6veked\u00e9st, de a fert\u0151z\u00e9sek sz\u00e1ma egyre csak n\u0151tt. Ennek eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt csak december v\u00e9g\u00e9n vezett\u00e9k be a szigor\u00fa karant\u00e9nt. \u00cdgy v\u00e1lt N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g \u201eprobl\u00e9m\u00e1s orsz\u00e1gg\u00e1\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00falt szombaton N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban 14 455 \u00faj koronav\u00edrus fert\u0151z\u00e9ses esetet jegyeztek fel. A helyi sajt\u00f3 szerint azonban a h\u00e9tv\u00e9g\u00e9n be\u00e9rkezett adatok nem annyira reprezentat\u00edvak. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny nappal azel\u0151tt friss\u00edtett\u00e9k N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban a megfigyel\u00e9sek szintj\u00e9nek maximum\u00e1t, amely meghaladta a napi 30 ezer \u00faj esetet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ami az anyagi vesztes\u00e9geket illeti, a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gnak 391 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3j\u00e1ba ker\u00fcl \u2013 k\u00f6z\u00f6lte az N-TV n\u00e9met t\u00e9v\u00e9csatorna. Ez ideig a n\u00e9met gazdas\u00e1g vesztes\u00e9ge t\u00f6bb mint 212 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3, \u00e9s ez az \u00f6sszeg n\u00f6vekedni fog \u2013 j\u00f3solta a N\u00e9met K\u00f6zgazdas\u00e1gi Kutat\u00f3int\u00e9zet. Ugyanakkor a tud\u00f3sok abb\u00f3l indultak ki, hogy tavasszal a fert\u0151z\u00e9sek sz\u00e1ma ism\u00e9t cs\u00f6kkenni fog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\" src=\"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2-2020-12-28t193153761.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40895\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2-2020-12-28t193153761.jpg 600w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2-2020-12-28t193153761-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eHa m\u00e1rciusig nem siker\u00fcl el\u00e9rni a fert\u0151z\u00e9sek sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak jelent\u0151s cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s\u00e9t, az katasztr\u00f3fa lesz\u201d \u2013 mondta a N\u00e9met K\u00f6zgazdas\u00e1gi Kutat\u00f3int\u00e9zet vezet\u0151je.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9vekre lesz sz\u00fcks\u00e9g, hogy Eur\u00f3pa \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g, amely er\u0151sen f\u00fcgg az eur\u00f3 \u00f6vezetbe ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 exportt\u00f3l, helyre\u00e1lljon. Ebben az esetben cs\u0151dhull\u00e1mokra kell sz\u00e1m\u00edtanunk, \u00e9s a munkan\u00e9lk\u00fclieknek neh\u00e9z lesz \u00faj munkahelyet tal\u00e1lniuk \u2013 \u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k a kutat\u00f3k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A gazdas\u00e1g fellend\u00fcl\u00e9se el\u0151tt a szak\u00e9rt\u0151k rekord m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 v\u00e1ls\u00e1gra sz\u00e1m\u00edtanak ebben az \u00e9vben. Az Ifo Gazdas\u00e1gkutat\u00f3 Int\u00e9zet szakemberei szerint a koronav\u00edrus miatt t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi gazdas\u00e1gi visszaes\u00e9s v\u00e1rhat\u00f3 az \u00e9v v\u00e9g\u00e9ig, ami sz\u00e1mokban 5,1%-t jelent. \u201eHaz\u00e1nkban \u00e9s m\u00e1s orsz\u00e1gokban \u00faj korl\u00e1toz\u00f3 int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek miatt a gazdas\u00e1g helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa elhalaszt\u00f3dik. Csak a 2021-es \u00e9v v\u00e9g\u00e9n \u00e9ri el \u00fajra a termel\u00e9s \u00e9s szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1s a v\u00e1ls\u00e1g el\u0151tti szintj\u00e9t\u201d \u2013 figyelmeztetett az Ifo Int\u00e9zet gazdas\u00e1gi r\u00e9szleg\u00e9nek vezet\u0151je.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-2020-12-28t193155575-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"40896\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-2020-12-28t193155575.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?attachment_id=40896\" class=\"wp-image-40896\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-2020-12-28t193155575-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-2020-12-28t193155575-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-2020-12-28t193155575-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-2020-12-28t193155575-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-2020-12-28t193155575.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/4-2020-12-28t193204657-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"40897\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/4-2020-12-28t193204657.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?attachment_id=40897\" class=\"wp-image-40897\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/4-2020-12-28t193204657-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/4-2020-12-28t193204657-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/4-2020-12-28t193204657-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/4-2020-12-28t193204657-1536x1019.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/4-2020-12-28t193204657.jpg 1692w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ha az olt\u00e1s \u00e9s az id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek cs\u00f6kkentik a fert\u0151z\u00e9ses esetek sz\u00e1m\u00e1t, \u00e9s feloldj\u00e1k a karant\u00e9n int\u00e9zked\u00e9seket, befejez\u0151dnek, az orsz\u00e1g gazdas\u00e1ga tavasszal meg kell, hogy kezdje fellend\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t. Ennek a folyamatnak r\u00e9szesei kel,l hogy legyenek azok a fogyaszt\u00f3k, akik k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 100 milli\u00e1rd eur\u00f3t sp\u00f3roltak meg. Ezeknek a megtakar\u00edt\u00e1soknak egy r\u00e9sze 2021-ben a fogyaszt\u00e1si szf\u00e9r\u00e1ba ir\u00e1ny\u00edthat\u00f3, ami egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en t\u00e1mogatja a gazdas\u00e1g fellend\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A n\u00e9met k\u00f6zgazd\u00e1szok egyet\u00e9rtenek abban, hogy a t\u00e9l neh\u00e9z id\u0151szak lesz a gazdas\u00e1g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A november \u00f3ta hat\u00e1lyos r\u00e9szleges z\u00e1rlat \u00e9s a legal\u00e1bb janu\u00e1r 10-ig tart\u00f3 korl\u00e1toz\u00f3 int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek bevezet\u00e9se miatt N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g gazdas\u00e1ga \u00fajra m\u00e9lyrep\u00fcl\u00e9sbe kezdhet. A szak\u00e9rt\u0151k becsl\u00e9sei szerint, ebben a negyed\u00e9vben 1,7% v\u00e1rhat\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NEWSMAKER<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a>&lt;!&#8211;translatorid:ild5234 &#8211;&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Az els\u0151 koronav\u00edrus hull\u00e1m sor\u00e1n N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1got tekintett\u00e9k p\u00e9ld\u00e1nak a vil\u00e1gj\u00e1rv\u00e1ny elleni k\u00fczdelemben. Most azonban a helyzet dr\u00e1mai m\u00f3don megv\u00e1ltozott: a nagy eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1gok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a fert\u0151z\u00e9s szintj\u00e9t illet\u0151en N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g az \u00e9len j\u00e1r, a hal\u00e1los kimenetel\u0171 esetek sz\u00e1m\u00e1t illet\u0151en a harmadik helyen \u00e1ll. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":40898,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,4383,594,592,39],"tags":[1228,1585],"class_list":["post-41046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-covid-19-hu","category-egeszseg","category-tarsadalom","category-vilag","tag-koronavirus","tag-nemetorszag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41046"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41046\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}