{"id":48881,"date":"2021-03-12T21:38:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T19:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=48881"},"modified":"2021-03-11T22:49:57","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T20:49:57","slug":"nyolcvan-even-belul-a-fold-lakossaganak-kozel-fele-afrikai-lesz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=48881&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Nyolcvan \u00e9ven bel\u00fcl a F\u00f6ld lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak k\u00f6zel fele afrikai lesz"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2100-ban a F\u00f6ld lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak t\u00f6bb mint 43 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka afrikai lesz, az ENSZ sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sai szerint. Emiatt a migr\u00e1ci\u00f3s trendek mark\u00e1nsan megv\u00e1ltozhatnak a mai adatokhoz k\u00e9pest \u2013 sz\u00e1molt be a Migr\u00e1ci\u00f3kutat\u00f3 Int\u00e9zet elemz\u0151je.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Nemzetk\u00f6zi Migr\u00e1ci\u00f3s Szervezet (IOM) \u00e1tfog\u00f3 felm\u00e9r\u00e9se szerint az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben t\u00f6bb mint 40 milli\u00f3 afrikai \u00e9lt lakhely\u00e9t\u0151l t\u00e1vol. Az is l\u00e1tszik, hogy 2000 \u00f3ta igen \u00e9l\u00e9nkk\u00e9 v\u00e1lt a region\u00e1lis v\u00e1ndorl\u00e1s, valamint 2019-ben az afrikai sz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u0171, de a kontinensen k\u00edv\u00fcl \u00e9l\u0151 szem\u00e9lyek legink\u00e1bb Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban (10,6 milli\u00f3 f\u0151), \u00c1zsi\u00e1ban (4,6 milli\u00f3 f\u0151) \u00e9s \u00c9szak-Amerik\u00e1ban (3,2 milli\u00f3 f\u0151) koncentr\u00e1l\u00f3dtak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Az elemz\u00e9sben vizsg\u00e1lt Sz\u00e1hel t\u00e9rs\u00e9g j\u00f6v\u0151je kapcs\u00e1n tal\u00e1n az egyik legfontosabb k\u00e9rd\u00e9s az lesz, hogy a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s, a demogr\u00e1fiai robban\u00e1s, a dzsih\u00e1dista szervezetek tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge \u00e9s az egyre gyorsabban kimer\u00fcl\u0151 helyi er\u0151forr\u00e1sok mik\u00e9nt hatnak majd a migr\u00e1ci\u00f3s mint\u00e1zatokra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A t\u00e1g \u00e9rtelemben vett Sz\u00e1helben napjainkban is csaknem 6 milli\u00f3 \u201ek\u00fcls\u0151\u201d \u00e9s bels\u0151 menek\u00fclt tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, \u00e9s a k\u00e9t nagy konfliktusg\u00f3cban, a Cs\u00e1d-t\u00f3 medenc\u00e9j\u00e9ben, illetve a mali-burkina fas\u00f3i-nigeri h\u00e1romsz\u00f6gben zajl\u00f3 dzsih\u00e1dista felkel\u00e9s teljes r\u00e9gi\u00f3kat k\u00e9pes destabiliz\u00e1lni. Az elm\u00falt \u00e9vek r\u00e1ad\u00e1sul azt mutatj\u00e1k, hogy a sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9gesek tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9nek f\u00f6ldrajzi kiterjed\u00e9se folyamatosan n\u0151.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mivel a t\u00e9rs\u00e9g \u00e1llatteny\u00e9szt\u0151 lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak kult\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1ban a migr\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u2013 m\u00e1r csak az \u00e9letm\u00f3db\u00f3l fakad\u00f3an is \u2013 k\u00f6zponti szerepet j\u00e1tszik, a helyzet roml\u00e1s\u00e1val egyre t\u00f6bben fognak \u00e9lni az elv\u00e1ndorl\u00e1s lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9vel, aminek m\u00e1r most is l\u00e1tszanak a region\u00e1lis, illetve a t\u00e9rs\u00e9gen t\u00falmutat\u00f3 jelei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(hirado.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2100-ban a F\u00f6ld lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak t\u00f6bb mint 43 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka afrikai lesz, az ENSZ sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sai szerint. Emiatt a migr\u00e1ci\u00f3s trendek mark\u00e1nsan megv\u00e1ltozhatnak a mai adatokhoz k\u00e9pest \u2013 sz\u00e1molt be a Migr\u00e1ci\u00f3kutat\u00f3 Int\u00e9zet elemz\u0151je.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":48883,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,592,39],"tags":[7647,19808,29794],"class_list":["post-48881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-tarsadalom","category-vilag","tag-afrika","tag-migracio","tag-nepesseg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48881"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48881\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}