{"id":51137,"date":"2021-04-01T20:39:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-01T17:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=51137"},"modified":"2021-04-01T00:43:12","modified_gmt":"2021-03-31T21:43:12","slug":"4-millio-hektarnal-is-tobb-oserdo-veszett-oda-tavaly-a-tropusokon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=51137&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"4 milli\u00f3 hekt\u00e1rn\u00e1l is t\u00f6bb \u0151serd\u0151 veszett oda tavaly a tr\u00f3pusokon"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2020-ban mintegy 4,2 milli\u00f3 hekt\u00e1rnyi \u0151serd\u0151 veszett oda a tr\u00f3pusokon, ami 12 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos n\u00f6veked\u00e9s az el\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9vhez k\u00e9pest \u2013 der\u00fclt ki a Global Forest Watch (GFW) interneten el\u00e9rhet\u0151 erd\u0151figyel\u0151-rendszer adatai alapj\u00e1n k\u00e9sz\u00fclt friss jelent\u00e9sb\u0151l, amely szerint Braz\u00edli\u00e1ban volt a legnagyobb a pusztul\u00e1s m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A tanulm\u00e1ny szerint \u00f6sszesen 12,2 milli\u00f3 hekt\u00e1rnyi f\u00e1s ter\u00fclet \u2013 bele\u00e9rtve az erd\u0151ket \u00e9s az \u00fcltetv\u00e9nyeket \u2013 pusztult el tavaly a tr\u00f3pusi \u00f6vezetben, d\u00f6nt\u0151en a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi termel\u00e9s miatt \u2013 olvashat\u00f3 a PhysOrg tudom\u00e1nyos-ismeretterjeszt\u0151 h\u00edrport\u00e1lon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/erdotuz.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-51138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/erdotuz.jpg 800w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/erdotuz-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/erdotuz-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A szakemberek szerint ugyanakkor a sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges h\u0151s\u00e9g \u00e9s sz\u00e1razs\u00e1g okozta hatalmas t\u00fczek \u00f3ri\u00e1si erd\u0151ter\u00fcleteket em\u00e9sztettek fel szerte Ausztr\u00e1li\u00e1ban, Szib\u00e9ri\u00e1ban \u00e9s az Amazonas-medenc\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A GFW-t m\u0171k\u00f6dtet\u0151 washingtoni sz\u00e9khely\u0171 Vil\u00e1g Er\u0151forr\u00e1sai Int\u00e9zet (WRI) jelent\u00e9se szerint vannak arra utal\u00f3 bizony\u00edt\u00e9kok, hogy a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny\u00fcgyi korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sok hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulhattak az illeg\u00e1lis fakitermel\u00e9s er\u0151s\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9hez, az\u00e1ltal, hogy az erd\u0151ket kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 v\u00e9dik \u00e9s az emberek nagy sz\u00e1mban visszat\u00e9rtek a vid\u00e9ki ter\u00fcletekre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a tr\u00f3pusokon \u00e9l\u0151k, valamint a talaj hatalmas sz\u00e9nelnyel\u0151kk\u00e9nt m\u0171k\u00f6dik, az emberis\u00e9g \u00e9ves sz\u00e9n-dioxid-kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1nak majdnem egyharmad\u00e1t elnyelve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A 2020-as erd\u0151pusztul\u00e1s nyom\u00e1n 2,64 milli\u00e1rd tonna sz\u00e9n-dioxid ker\u00fclt a l\u00e9gk\u00f6rbe, ami India eg\u00e9sz \u00e9ves emisszi\u00f3j\u00e1val megegyez\u0151 mennyis\u00e9g.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Braz\u00edlia 1,7 milli\u00f3 hekt\u00e1rnyi \u0151serd\u0151t vesz\u00edtett el 2020-ban, 25 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal t\u00f6bbet, mint az el\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9vben. A pusztul\u00e1s d\u00f6nt\u0151en az Amazonas-medenc\u00e9re koncentr\u00e1l\u00f3dott, ahol a ter\u00fcletek egy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kosan tiszt\u00edtott\u00e1k meg. A sz\u00e1raz id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s miatt azonban a m\u00e1r kor\u00e1bban kiv\u00e1gott erd\u0151k hely\u00e9n gy\u00fajtott t\u00fczek kontroll\u00e1latlanul terjedtek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fczek puszt\u00edtottak a Braz\u00edli\u00e1t\u00f3l eg\u00e9szen Bol\u00edvi\u00e1ig \u00e9s Paraguayig elny\u00fal\u00f3 Pantanal ter\u00fclet\u00e9n. A mocsaras vid\u00e9k csaknem egyharmada a l\u00e1ngok martal\u00e9k\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lt tavaly. A szakemberek szerint \u00e9vtizedekbe telhet, mire a r\u00e9gi\u00f3 regener\u00e1l\u00f3dik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Braz\u00edlia ut\u00e1n a Kong\u00f3i Demokratikus K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1gban \u00e9s Bol\u00edvi\u00e1ban volt a legnagyobb a pusztul\u00e1s m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A 2020-as \u00e9vnek azonban voltak sikert\u00f6rt\u00e9netei is: Indon\u00e9zi\u00e1ban 17 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal cs\u00f6kkent az erd\u0151pusztul\u00e1s m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke az el\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9vhez k\u00e9pest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.origo.hu\/tudomany\/20210331-tobb-mint-negymillio-hektarnyi-oserdo-veszett-oda-2020-ban-a-tropusokon.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(origo.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2020-ban mintegy 4,2 milli\u00f3 hekt\u00e1rnyi \u0151serd\u0151 veszett oda a tr\u00f3pusokon, ami 12 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos n\u00f6veked\u00e9s az el\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9vhez k\u00e9pest \u2013 der\u00fclt ki a Global Forest Watch (GFW) interneten el\u00e9rhet\u0151 erd\u0151figyel\u0151-rendszer adatai alapj\u00e1n k\u00e9sz\u00fclt friss jelent\u00e9sb\u0151l, amely szerint Braz\u00edli\u00e1ban volt a legnagyobb a pusztul\u00e1s m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":51138,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,596,11,592,39],"tags":[1233,11909,43523,43000],"class_list":["post-51137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-erdekes","category-kiemelt-tema","category-tarsadalom","category-vilag","tag-kornyezet","tag-oserdo","tag-tropusok","tag-veszteseg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51137"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51137\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}