{"id":55783,"date":"2021-05-08T20:40:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-08T17:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=55783"},"modified":"2021-05-08T19:41:37","modified_gmt":"2021-05-08T16:41:37","slug":"elhunyt-jegor-ligacsov-a-szovjet-alkoholtilalom-otletgazdaja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=55783&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Elhunyt Jegor Ligacsov, a szovjet alkoholtilalom \u00f6tletgazd\u00e1ja"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A Szovjetuni\u00f3 utols\u00f3 \u00e9veinek meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 politikusa lehetett volna a most elhunyt Jegor Ligacsov, de szembefordult Gorbacsovval, a reformokat b\u00edr\u00e1lva.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"450\" src=\"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ligacsov2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ligacsov2.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ligacsov2-300x132.jpg 300w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ligacsov2-768x338.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sz\u00e1z\u00e9ves kor\u00e1ban meghalt Jegor Ligacsov, akit a Szovjetuni\u00f3 v\u00e9gnapjaiban Mihail Gorbacsov, a Szovjetuni\u00f3 Kommunista P\u00e1rtja (SZKP) f\u0151titk\u00e1ra jobbkezek\u00e9nt tartottak sz\u00e1mon \u2013 jelentette szombaton a TASZSZ orosz h\u00edr\u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ligacsov 1985-t\u0151l 1990-ig volt tagja a szovjet \u00e1llamp\u00e1rt fels\u0151 vezet\u00e9s\u00e9nek, a politikai bizotts\u00e1gnak. A Szib\u00e9ri\u00e1b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 politikus \u00f6tlete volt az 1980-as \u00e9vekben bevezetett alkoholkorl\u00e1toz\u00e1s, amely borzaszt\u00f3an n\u00e9pszer\u0171tlen d\u00f6nt\u00e9snek bizonyult.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"669\" height=\"377\" src=\"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ligacsov1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ligacsov1.jpg 669w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ligacsov1-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Gorbacsovn\u00e1l t\u00edz \u00e9vvel id\u0151sebb Ligacsov kezdetben t\u00e1mogatta a f\u0151titk\u00e1r reformt\u00f6rekv\u00e9seit \u00e9s az orsz\u00e1g korszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t, de miut\u00e1n a Gorbacsov nev\u00e9hez f\u0171z\u0151d\u0151 glasznoszty \u00e9s peresztrojka (nyitotts\u00e1g \u00e9s reform) n\u00e9vre keresztelt politik\u00e1k a szocializmushoz k\u00e9pest szoci\u00e1ldemokrata sz\u00ednezet\u0171 politik\u00e1knak t\u0171ntek, szembesz\u00e1llt kor\u00e1bbi p\u00e1rtfogoltj\u00e1val, s ez\u00e9rt alacsonyabb posztra helyezt\u00e9k a p\u00e1rt\u00e1llami hierarchi\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az 1990-es p\u00e1rtkongresszuson m\u00e1r f\u0151titk\u00e1rnak jel\u00f6ltette mag\u00e1t Gorbacsovval szemben, s mag\u00e1t leninista politikusk\u00e9nt felt\u00fcntetve arra az \u00e1ll\u00e1spontra helyezkedett, hogy a glasznoszty t\u00fal messzire ment, Gorbacsov pedig, akit id\u0151k\u00f6zben a Szovjetuni\u00f3 els\u0151 \u00e9s egyben utols\u00f3 eln\u00f6k\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lasztottak, az \u00faj poszt l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1val szerinte megker\u00fclte a p\u00e1rtot. A p\u00e1rtkongresszuson veres\u00e9get szenvedett, s \u00e1tmenetileg visszavonult a politiz\u00e1l\u00e1st\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jegor Ligacsov a Szovjetuni\u00f3 megsz\u0171n\u00e9se ut\u00e1n ism\u00e9t kommunista sz\u00ednekben kezdett politiz\u00e1lni, \u00e9s h\u00e1romszor is megv\u00e1lasztott\u00e1k az als\u00f3h\u00e1z, az \u00c1llami Duma tagj\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hirado.hu\/kulfold\/cikk\/2021\/05\/08\/meghalt-gorbacsov-egykori-jobbkeze\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(hirado.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sz\u00e1z\u00e9ves kor\u00e1ban elhunyt Jegor Ligacsov, akit a Szovjetuni\u00f3 v\u00e9gnapjaiban Mihail Gorbacsov, a Szovjetuni\u00f3 Kommunista P\u00e1rtja (SZKP) f\u0151titk\u00e1ra jobbkezek\u00e9nt tartottak sz\u00e1mon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":55786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,17,592,39],"tags":[912,49259,49261,49260],"class_list":["post-55783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-surgos","category-tarsadalom","category-vilag","tag-elhunyt","tag-jegor-ligacsov","tag-mihail-gorbacsov","tag-szovjet-alkoholtilalom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55783"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55783\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/55786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}