{"id":58332,"date":"2021-05-31T18:01:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-31T15:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=58332"},"modified":"2021-05-30T22:09:27","modified_gmt":"2021-05-30T19:09:27","slug":"kafka-azt-kerte-egessek-el-a-keziratait-most-felkerultek-a-netre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=58332&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Kafka azt k\u00e9rte, \u00e9gess\u00e9k el a k\u00e9ziratait \u2013 most felker\u00fcltek a netre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az interneten is el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt Franz Kafka Izraelben \u0151rz\u00f6tt irodalmi hagyat\u00e9ka \u2013 jelentette az Izraeli Nemzeti K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intenz\u00edv, \u00e9vekig tart\u00f3 meg\u0151rz\u00e9si, helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si, katalogiz\u00e1l\u00e1si \u00e9s digitaliz\u00e1l\u00e1si munka ut\u00e1n a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r felt\u00f6lt\u00f6tte az internetre a XX. sz\u00e1zad egyik legjelent\u0151sebb zsid\u00f3 \u00edr\u00f3j\u00e1nak Izraelben \u0151rz\u00f6tt irodalmi hagyat\u00e9k\u00e1t. A gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6zt t\u00f6bb tucat Kafka-k\u00e9ziratot, jegyzetf\u00fczeteket, szem\u00e9lyes leveleket, rajzokat tartalmaz, amelyeknek a jeruzs\u00e1lemi Nemzeti K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rba ker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t hosszas jogi csetepat\u00e9 el\u0151zte meg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Az \u00fajonnan digitaliz\u00e1lt \u00edr\u00e1sm\u0171vek sor\u00e1ba ker\u00fclt Kafka Esk\u00fcv\u0151i el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00fcletek vid\u00e9ken c\u00edm\u0171 t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek h\u00e1rom k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 v\u00e1zlata, egy olyan jegyzetf\u00fczet, amelyben h\u00e9ber nyelvi tud\u00e1s\u00e1t gyakorolta, t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z szem\u00e9lyes lev\u00e9l, v\u00e1zlat \u00e9s rajz, valamint utaz\u00e1si napl\u00f3k \u00e9s saj\u00e1t maga sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra lejegyzett gondolatok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A hagyat\u00e9k szinte napra pontosan 97 \u00e9vvel a szerz\u0151 1924. j\u00fanius 3-\u00e1n bek\u00f6vetkezett hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n, s mintegy k\u00e9t \u00e9vvel a jogvita befejez\u00e9se ut\u00e1n v\u00e1lt el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 az Izraeli Nemzeti K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r oldal\u00e1n<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z, vezet\u0151 izraeli \u00e9s zsid\u00f3 \u00edr\u00f3, \u00e9rtelmis\u00e9gi \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00e9leti szem\u00e9ly szem\u00e9lyes arch\u00edvum\u00e1t \u0151rzi a Kafka-iratok mellett.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eNy\u00edlt hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9st k\u00edn\u00e1lunk hozz\u00e1juk a tud\u00f3sok \u00e9s a Kafka rajong\u00f3k milli\u00f3i sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra Izraelben \u00e9s az eg\u00e9sz vil\u00e1gon\u201d \u2013 mondta Oren Weinberg, a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r igazgat\u00f3ja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kafka hal\u00e1la el\u0151tt arra k\u00e9rte bar\u00e1tj\u00e1t, Max Brodot, hogy \u00e9gesse el k\u00e9ziratait. Brod azonban nyomda al\u00e1 rendezte \u00e9s kiadta m\u0171veit. 1939-ben a n\u00e9met megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s el\u0151l Max Brod az akkori Palesztin\u00e1ba v\u00e1ndorolt ki \u00e9s mag\u00e1val vitte Kafka \u00edr\u00e1sait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Max Brod 1968-as hal\u00e1l\u00e1ig folytatta Kafka \u00edr\u00e1sainak szerkeszt\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s k\u00f6zz\u00e9t\u00e9tel\u00e9t, majd az eg\u00e9sz hagyat\u00e9kot titk\u00e1rn\u0151je, Esther Hoffe \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6lte azzal a megb\u00edz\u00e1ssal, hogy Kafka \u00edr\u00e1sait egy tudom\u00e1nyos int\u00e9zetben helyezze el. Hoffe 2008-ban bek\u00f6vetkezett hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n a gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny k\u00e9t l\u00e1ny\u00e1ra sz\u00e1llt, akik b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g el\u0151tt k\u00fczd\u00f6ttek az \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9rt, de elvesztett\u00e9k a t\u00edz\u00e9ves peresked\u00e9st, \u00e9s a gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny az Izraeli Nemzeti K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rba ker\u00fclt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(hvg.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Intenz\u00edv, \u00e9vekig tart\u00f3 meg\u0151rz\u00e9si, helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1si, katalogiz\u00e1l\u00e1si \u00e9s digitaliz\u00e1l\u00e1si munka ut\u00e1n a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r felt\u00f6lt\u00f6tte az internetre a XX. sz\u00e1zad egyik legjelent\u0151sebb zsid\u00f3 \u00edr\u00f3j\u00e1nak Izraelben \u0151rz\u00f6tt irodalmi hagyat\u00e9k\u00e1t. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":58334,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,596,49,271,592,39],"tags":[52400,2744,52401,31466],"class_list":["post-58332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-erdekes","category-hirek","category-kultura-hu","category-tarsadalom","category-vilag","tag-franz-kafka","tag-irodalom","tag-keziratok","tag-nyilvanossag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58332\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/58334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}