{"id":65276,"date":"2021-07-26T13:46:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-26T10:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=65276"},"modified":"2021-07-26T00:20:14","modified_gmt":"2021-07-25T21:20:14","slug":"kilenc-uj-helyszin-a-vilagorokseg-listan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=65276&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Kilenc \u00faj helysz\u00edn a vil\u00e1g\u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g-list\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

P\u00e9ld\u00e1tlan d\u00f6nt\u00e9st hozott az ENSZ Nevel\u00e9s\u00fcgyi, Tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e9s Kultur\u00e1lis Szervezet\u00e9nek (UNESCO) vil\u00e1g\u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gi bizotts\u00e1ga a k\u00ednai Fucsouban zajl\u00f3 tan\u00e1cskoz\u00e1s\u00e1n:<\/strong> kilenc \u00faj helysz\u00ednt \u2013 k\u00f6zt\u00fck a madridi Prado m\u00fazeumot \u00f6lel\u0151 kultur\u00e1lis t\u00e9rs\u00e9get, eur\u00f3pai f\u00fcrd\u0151v\u00e1rosokat \u00e9s a k\u00ednai Kanton t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi v\u00e1rosr\u00e9sz\u00e9t \u2013 vett fel a vil\u00e1g\u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gi list\u00e1ra.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madrid t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi Paseo del Prado sug\u00e1r\u00fatja \u00e9s k\u00f6zeli Buen Retiro park egy 200 hekt\u00e1ros kultur\u00e1lis t\u00e9rs\u00e9gg\u00e9 fejl\u0151d\u00f6tt a sug\u00e1r\u00fat XVI. sz\u00e1zadi meg\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se \u00f3ta. A t\u00e9rs\u00e9g a spanyol f\u0151v\u00e1ros egyik legl\u00e1togatottabb idegenforgalmi l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyoss\u00e1ga. A 120 hekt\u00e1ros park a XIX. sz\u00e1zadi kert\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 st\u00edlusait egyes\u00edti. A ter\u00fclet ad otthont a Kir\u00e1lyi Botanikus Kertnek A sug\u00e1r\u00fat k\u00f6ti \u00f6ssze a spanyol m\u0171v\u00e9szvil\u00e1g sz\u00edv\u00e9t, a Prado M\u00fazeumot, a Thyssen-Bornemisza M\u00fazeumot \u00e9s a Zs\u00f3fia Kir\u00e1lyn\u00e9 M\u0171v\u00e9szeti K\u00f6zpontot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A vil\u00e1g\u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g r\u00e9sz\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt 11 eur\u00f3pai f\u00fcrd\u0151v\u00e1ros \u2013 a B\u00e9cs melletti Baden, a belgiumi Spa, a csehorsz\u00e1gi Karlovy Vary, Frantiskovy Lazne, Marianske Lazne, a franciaorsz\u00e1gi Vichy, a n\u00e9met Bad Ems, Baden-Baden \u00e9s Bad Kissingen, az olasz Montecatini \u00e9s az angliai Bath h\u00e9t eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1g \u2013 Ausztria, Belgium, Csehorsz\u00e1g, Franciaorsz\u00e1g, N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g, Olaszorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s az Egyes\u00fclt Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g \u2013 k\u00f6z\u00f6s kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9se nyom\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Valamennyi f\u00fcrd\u0151v\u00e1ros term\u00e9szetes gy\u00f3gyforr\u00e1sok mellett alakult ki, mindegyik a nemzetk\u00f6zi eur\u00f3pai f\u00fcrd\u0151kult\u00far\u00e1t k\u00e9pviseli, amely a XVIII. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9t\u0151l kezdett kialakulni \u00e9s elvezetett az 1900-as \u00e9vekben a nagy nemzetk\u00f6zi \u00fcd\u00fcl\u0151helyekhez, amelyek meghat\u00e1rozt\u00e1k az adott v\u00e1rosok arculat\u00e1t a f\u00fcrd\u0151h\u00e1zak egy\u00fcttesei \u00e1ltal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00ednai Kanton t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi v\u00e1rosr\u00e9sze a Szong \u00e9s a J\u00fcan-dinasztia (X\u2013XIV. sz\u00e1zad) tengeri birodalm\u00e1nak egyik legnagyobb tengeri kik\u00f6t\u0151je volt a tengeri Selyem\u00fat ment\u00e9n. A t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben 22 egykori korm\u00e1nyzati \u00e9p\u00fclet, t\u00f6bb vall\u00e1si \u00e9p\u00fclet, k\u00f6z\u00fck egy XI. sz\u00e1zadi mecset, amely K\u00edna legr\u00e9gebbi iszl\u00e1m \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nye, sz\u00e1mos r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti lelet, a r\u00e9gi tengeri dokkok maradv\u00e1nyai \u00e9s az akkori vas- \u00e9s ker\u00e1miak\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s eml\u00e9kei l\u00e1that\u00f3k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Kaszpi-tengert \u00e9s Perzsa-\u00f6b\u00f6llel \u00f6sszek\u00f6t\u0151 transzir\u00e1ni vas\u00fatvonal is felker\u00fclt a vil\u00e1g\u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gi list\u00e1ra. A vas\u00fatvonal k\u00e9t hegys\u00e9get, sz\u00e1mos foly\u00f3t, felf\u00f6ldet, erd\u0151t, alf\u00f6ldet szel \u00e1t. \u00c9p\u00edt\u00e9se 11 \u00e9ven \u00e1t -1927-t\u0151l 1939-ig \u2013 tartott, az 1400 kilom\u00e9ter hossz\u00fa vas\u00fatvonal az akkori ir\u00e1ni korm\u00e1ny \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos orsz\u00e1g 43 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si v\u00e1llalat\u00e1nak sikeres egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se r\u00e9ven val\u00f3sulhatott meg. Egyes t\u00e9rs\u00e9gekben hatalmas hegyi ter\u00fcleteket kellett \u00e1tv\u00e1gni, 174 nagy hidat, 186 kisebbet, 224 alagutat kellet meg\u00e9p\u00edteni sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A vil\u00e1g\u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g r\u00e9sze lett tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 az indiai Pamappa templom a Haidar\u00e1b\u00e1dt\u00f3l 200 kilom\u00e9terre \u00e9szakkeletre fekv\u0151 Palampet faluban. Siva istenn\u0151nek \u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k m\u00e9szk\u0151b\u0151l 1213-t\u00f3l, \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se mintegy 40 \u00e9ven \u00e1t tartott. A templom szobrai a kakatijan kult\u00fara (1123\u20131323) \u00e9s a t\u00e9rs\u00e9g t\u00e1nckult\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1nak szok\u00e1sait id\u00e9zik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1n partj\u00e1n \u00e1ll\u00f3 t\u00f6bb mint 400 \u00e9ves Cordouan vil\u00e1g\u00edt\u00f3torony a Gironde foly\u00f3 torkollat\u00e1n\u00e1l szint\u00e9n a vil\u00e1g\u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gi list\u00e1ra. A tengeri jelz\u00e9sek mesterm\u0171v\u00e9nek tartott tornyot Louis de Foix m\u00e9rn\u00f6k \u00e9p\u00edtette, majd a k\u00e9s\u0151 XVIII. sz\u00e1zadban \u00e1t\u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k. Az \u00e9p\u00fclet a vil\u00e1g\u00edt\u00f3tornyok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti \u00e9s technol\u00f3gia t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t testes\u00edti meg<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Az olaszorsz\u00e1gi Padova XIV. sz\u00e1zadi fresk\u00f3i is a vil\u00e1g\u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g r\u00e9sz\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1ltak. Az 1302 \u00e9s 1397 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00e9sz\u00fclt fresk\u00f3kat k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 m\u0171v\u00e9szek festett\u00e9k k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le \u00e9p\u00fcletekben, ennek ellen\u00e9re a fresk\u00f3knak egys\u00e9ges st\u00edlusuk \u00e9s tartalmuk van. A fresk\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt tal\u00e1lhat p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Giotto Scroveni k\u00e1poln\u00e1ban k\u00e9sz\u00fclt fresk\u00f3ciklusa, amely a falfest\u00e9szet t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelm\u00e9nek forradalmi fejl\u0151d\u00e9se kezdet\u00e9t jelenti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A vil\u00e1g\u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gi lista r\u00e9sze lett a n\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gi Darmstadtban l\u00e9v\u0151 Mathildenh\u00f6he m\u0171v\u00e9szeti kol\u00f3nia \u00e9s a Sza\u00fad-Ar\u00e1bia d\u00e9lnyugati r\u00e9sz\u00e9n fekv\u0151 Hima kultur\u00e1lis t\u00e9rs\u00e9g a k\u0151korszakb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 h\u00e9tezer \u00e9ves sziklav\u00e9seteivel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(hirado.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00e9ld\u00e1tlan d\u00f6nt\u00e9st hozott az UNESCO vil\u00e1g\u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gi bizotts\u00e1ga a k\u00ednai Fucsouban zajl\u00f3 tan\u00e1cskoz\u00e1s\u00e1n: kilenc \u00faj helysz\u00ednt \u2013 k\u00f6zt\u00fck a madridi Prado m\u00fazeumot \u00f6lel\u0151 kultur\u00e1lis t\u00e9rs\u00e9get, eur\u00f3pai f\u00fcrd\u0151v\u00e1rosokat \u00e9s a k\u00ednai Kanton t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi v\u00e1rosr\u00e9sz\u00e9t \u2013 vett fel a vil\u00e1g\u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gi list\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":65278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,596,23,271,592,39],"tags":[60226,29817],"class_list":["post-65276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-erdekes","category-fotok","category-kultura-hu","category-tarsadalom","category-vilag","tag-ensz-nevelesugyi-tudomanyos-es-kulturalis-szervezetenek-unesco","tag-vilagorokseg-kincse"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65276"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65276\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/65278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}