{"id":68038,"date":"2021-08-20T17:22:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T14:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=68038"},"modified":"2021-08-20T01:27:57","modified_gmt":"2021-08-19T22:27:57","slug":"hogyan-valtozik-meg-az-afgan-nok-elete-a-talibok-hatalomatvetele-utan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=68038&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Hogyan v\u00e1ltozik meg az afg\u00e1n n\u0151k \u00e9lete a t\u00e1libok hatalom\u00e1tv\u00e9tele ut\u00e1n?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A t\u00e1libok, akik 20 \u00e9v ut\u00e1n \u00fajra megragadt\u00e1k a hatalmat Afganiszt\u00e1nban, \u00fagy t\u0171nik, meg akarj\u00e1k v\u00e1ltoztatni a r\u00f3luk alkotott k\u00e9pet. Amneszti\u00e1t hirdettek az el\u0151z\u0151 korm\u00e1ny tisztvisel\u0151i sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, marad\u00e1sra sz\u00f3l\u00edtott\u00e1k fel az orsz\u00e1gban \u00e9l\u0151 k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi diplomat\u00e1kat \u00e9s kijelentett\u00e9k, hogy enged\u00e9lyezik a tanul\u00e1st \u00e9s a munkav\u00e1llal\u00e1st a n\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eSemmilyen tilalmat nem szabunk ki a n\u0151ket illet\u0151en\u201d \u2013 k\u00f6z\u00f6lte a t\u00e1libok vezet\u0151je. R\u00e9szleteket azonban nem \u00e1rult el, csak annyit mondott, hogy a n\u0151k \u00e9lhetnek t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00e9letet az iszl\u00e1m t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyek keretein bel\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"810\" height=\"542\" src=\"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-39.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-67882\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-39.jpg 810w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-39-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1-39-768x514.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mindezek ellen\u00e9re az afganiszt\u00e1ni lakosok f\u00e9lelemmel tekintenek a j\u00f6v\u0151be. K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a n\u0151k, hiszen vesz\u00e9lyben vannak a sok k\u00fczdelem \u00e1r\u00e1n megszerzett jogaik \u00e9s szabads\u00e1guk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az el\u0151z\u0151 t\u00e1lib-uralom ideje alatt a rend\u0151rs\u00e9g szigor\u00faan kontroll\u00e1lta a n\u0151ket, s nyilv\u00e1nosan megsz\u00e9gyen\u00edtette \u00e9s megverte \u0151ket, ha nem tartott\u00e1k be a szab\u00e1lyokat. Az Amnesty International nemzetk\u00f6zi jogv\u00e9delmi szervezet inform\u00e1ci\u00f3i szerint 1996-ban Kabulban lev\u00e1gt\u00e1k egy n\u0151 b\u00fcty\u00f6kujj\u00e1t, mert kifestette a k\u00f6rm\u00e9t. Azokat a n\u0151ket, akiket h\u00e1zass\u00e1gt\u00f6r\u00e9ssel v\u00e1doltak, hal\u00e1lra k\u00f6vezt\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az USA, melynek k\u00f6zbeavatkoz\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00f6vet\u0151en feloszlott a t\u00e1lib rezsim, t\u00f6bb mint 780 milli\u00f3 doll\u00e1rt fektetett be az afg\u00e1n n\u0151k jogainak el\u0151terjeszt\u00e9s\u00e9be. Ennek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en a helyi n\u0151k a fegyveres er\u0151kn\u00e9l \u00e9s a rend\u0151rs\u00e9gn\u00e9l is dolgozhattak, elfoglalhattak politikai tiszts\u00e9geket, s b\u00e1rmilyen, addig \u201ef\u00e9rfi k\u00f6rnyezetnek\u201d mondott munkahelyet bet\u00f6lthettek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"634\" src=\"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-40-1024x634.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-67883\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-40-1024x634.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-40-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-40-768x475.jpg 768w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2-40.jpg 1199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A t\u00e1libok minden kijelent\u00e9se ellen\u00e9re egyes ter\u00fcleteken m\u00e1r megkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt a r\u00e9gi t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyek visszavezet\u00e9se. T\u00f6bb helyen is megtiltott\u00e1k, hogy a n\u0151k f\u00e9rfi csal\u00e1dtag n\u00e9lk\u00fcl az utc\u00e1ra l\u00e9pjenek, nyugaton pedig az egyik egyetemre nem engedt\u00e9k be a n\u0151nem\u0171 di\u00e1kokat \u00e9s oktat\u00f3kat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kabulban szint\u00e9n probl\u00e9ma alakult ki az egyetemen, hiszen ott is felsz\u00f3l\u00edtott\u00e1k a l\u00e1nyokat, hogy nem hagyhatj\u00e1k el koll\u00e9giumi szob\u00e1ikat f\u00e9rfi k\u00eds\u00e9ret n\u00e9lk\u00fcl. Ez\u00e9rt t\u00f6bb l\u00e1ny mondhatni a foglya lett az int\u00e9zm\u00e9nynek, mert egyed\u00fcl \u00e9rkeztek a f\u0151v\u00e1rosba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"513\" src=\"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/5.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-67885\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/5.jpeg 770w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/5-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/5-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az UNICEF besz\u00e1mol\u00f3ja szerint egyik k\u00e9pvisel\u0151j\u00fck m\u00e1r t\u00e1rgyalt a t\u00e1libok \u00e1ltal kinevezett eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi vezet\u0151vel, aki arr\u00f3l t\u00e1j\u00e9koztatta \u0151ket, hogy beh\u00edvta dolgozni az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi oszt\u00e1ly n\u0151i munkat\u00e1rsait. Hozz\u00e1tett\u00e9k azonban, hogy t\u00f6bb helysz\u00ednr\u0151l azt a v\u00e1laszt kapt\u00e1k, hogy m\u00e9g v\u00e1rj\u00e1k az utas\u00edt\u00e1sokat az iskolai oktat\u00e1st illet\u0151en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&lt;!&#8211; translatorid:vik3255 &#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A t\u00e1libok, akik 20 \u00e9v ut\u00e1n \u00fajra megragadt\u00e1k a hatalmat Afganiszt\u00e1nban, \u00fagy t\u0171nik, meg akarj\u00e1k v\u00e1ltoztatni a r\u00f3luk alkotott k\u00e9pet. Amneszti\u00e1t hirdettek az el\u0151z\u0151 korm\u00e1ny tisztvisel\u0151i sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, marad\u00e1sra sz\u00f3l\u00edtott\u00e1k fel az orsz\u00e1gban \u00e9l\u0151 k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi diplomat\u00e1kat \u00e9s kijelentett\u00e9k, hogy enged\u00e9lyezik a tanul\u00e1st \u00e9s a munkav\u00e1llal\u00e1st a n\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":67882,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,592,39],"tags":[28998,63178,63176],"class_list":["post-68038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-tarsadalom","category-vilag","tag-afganisztan","tag-hatalomatvetel","tag-talibok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=68038"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68038\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/67882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=68038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=68038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=68038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}