{"id":70540,"date":"2021-09-07T21:17:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T18:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=70540"},"modified":"2021-09-07T01:19:53","modified_gmt":"2021-09-06T22:19:53","slug":"globalis-terkep-keszult-arrol-hol-milyen-veszely-fenyegeti-a-gerinceseket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=70540&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Glob\u00e1lis t\u00e9rk\u00e9p k\u00e9sz\u00fclt arr\u00f3l, hol milyen vesz\u00e9ly fenyegeti a gerinceseket?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Glob\u00e1lis t\u00e9rk\u00e9pet k\u00e9sz\u00edtett egy nemzetk\u00f6zi kutat\u00f3csoport azokr\u00f3l a t\u00e9rs\u00e9gekr\u0151l, ahol a sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldi gerinceseket jelent\u0151s vesz\u00e9lyek fenyegetik.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A szakemberek meghat\u00e1rozt\u00e1k a k\u00e9t\u00e9lt\u0171eket, madarakat \u00e9s eml\u0151s\u00f6ket vesz\u00e9lyeztet\u0151 f\u0151 t\u00e9nyez\u0151ket is, ezek a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g, a vad\u00e1szat \u00e9s csapda\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s, a fakitermel\u00e9s, a k\u00f6rnyezetszennyez\u00e9s, az invaz\u00edv fajok \u00e9s a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s. A Nature Ecology and Evolution c\u00edm\u0171 tudom\u00e1nyos lapban bemutatott tanulm\u00e1nyukkal a kutat\u00f3k a faji soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9g v\u00e9delm\u00e9t k\u00edv\u00e1nj\u00e1k t\u00e1mogatni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"450\" src=\"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/terkep.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-70541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/terkep.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/terkep-300x132.jpg 300w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/terkep-768x338.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az ENSZ Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Monitoroz\u00f3 K\u00f6zpontj\u00e1nak (UNEP-WCMC) munkat\u00e1rsa, Mike Harfoot vezette kutat\u00f3csoport munk\u00e1j\u00e1ban t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Vil\u00e1gsz\u00f6vets\u00e9g (IUCN) vesz\u00e9lyeztetett fajokat kategoriz\u00e1l\u00f3 v\u00f6r\u00f6s list\u00e1j\u00e1t vette alapul. Azonos\u00edtott\u00e1k azokat a nagy f\u00f6ldrajzi ter\u00fcleteket, ahol t\u00f6bb mint 50 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k a val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ge annak, hogy bizonyos k\u00e9t\u00e9lt\u0171-, eml\u0151s- vagy mad\u00e1rfajokat a f\u0151 vesz\u00e9lyek egyike fenyegeti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen nagy a fenyegetetts\u00e9g D\u00e9lkelet-\u00c1zsi\u00e1ban, els\u0151sorban Szum\u00e1tra \u00e9s Borne\u00f3 sziget\u00e9n, valamint Madagaszk\u00e1ron. A k\u00e9t\u00e9lt\u0171eket az eur\u00f3pai r\u00e9gi\u00f3ban is nagy vesz\u00e9ly fenyegeti, ennek oka a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g, az invaz\u00edv fajok jelenl\u00e9te \u00e9s a k\u00f6rnyezetszennyez\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s hat\u00e1sai a sarkvid\u00e9ki r\u00e9gi\u00f3kban, Ausztr\u00e1lia keleti partjain\u00e1l \u00e9s D\u00e9l-Afrik\u00e1ban \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00fclnek a legnagyobb val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ggel, \u00e9s f\u0151k\u00e9nt a madarakat \u00e9rintik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A leggyakoribb vesz\u00e9lyt mind a h\u00e1rom gerinces oszt\u00e1ly sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g jelenti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/malajtigris3-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-70542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/malajtigris3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/malajtigris3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/malajtigris3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/malajtigris3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/malajtigris3.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A madarakat \u00e9s eml\u0151s\u00f6ket a vad\u00e1szat \u00e9s a csapd\u00e1k vesz\u00e9lyeztetik legnagyobb m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben: a madarakat a glob\u00e1lis sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldi ter\u00fcletek 50 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1n, az eml\u0151s\u00f6ket a ter\u00fcletek 73 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1n. A k\u00e9t\u00e9lt\u0171ek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g jelenti a legnagyobb vesz\u00e9lyt, a sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldi ter\u00fcletek 44 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eA k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 t\u00edz \u00e9v d\u00f6nt\u0151 jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 a biol\u00f3giai soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9g cs\u00f6kken\u00e9se elleni int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek meghozatal\u00e1ban\u201d \u2013 emelte ki Harfoot. A vizsg\u00e1lat sor\u00e1n szerzett inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k seg\u00edthetik a d\u00f6nt\u00e9shoz\u00f3kat annak kidolgoz\u00e1s\u00e1ban, hogyan lehetnek a legeredm\u00e9nyesebbek a vesz\u00e9lyt jelent\u0151 t\u00e9nyez\u0151k elleni int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A szak\u00e9rt\u0151k l\u00e9trehoztak egy olyan t\u00e9rk\u00e9pet is, amely a legink\u00e1bb v\u00e9delemre szorul\u00f3 t\u00e9rs\u00e9geket mutatja be. Ilyen ter\u00fcletek a Himal\u00e1ja, D\u00e9lkelet-\u00c1zsia, Ausztr\u00e1lia keleti partvid\u00e9ke, Madagaszk\u00e1r lombhullat\u00f3 erd\u0151i, a kelet-afrikai Nagy-hasad\u00e9kv\u00f6lgy egyes r\u00e9szei, a nyugat-afrikai Guinea erd\u0151i, a d\u00e9l-amerikai atlanti partvid\u00e9ki es\u0151erd\u0151k, az Amazonas-medence \u00e9s az Andok \u00e9szaki r\u00e9sze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/m.hvg.hu\/tudomany\/20210904_globalis_terkep_keszult_veszelyeztetett_fajok_szarazfoldi_gerincesek_iucn_voros_lista#rss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(hvg.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Glob\u00e1lis t\u00e9rk\u00e9pet k\u00e9sz\u00edtett egy nemzetk\u00f6zi kutat\u00f3csoport azokr\u00f3l a t\u00e9rs\u00e9gekr\u0151l, ahol a sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldi gerinceseket jelent\u0151s vesz\u00e9lyek fenyegetik.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":70542,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,11,592,598,39],"tags":[65347,65346,12974],"class_list":["post-70540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-kiemelt-tema","category-tarsadalom","category-tudomany","category-vilag","tag-gerinces-allatok","tag-globalis-terkeo","tag-veszelyeztetett-allatfajok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70540\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/70542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}