{"id":72400,"date":"2021-09-22T21:35:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-22T18:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=72400"},"modified":"2021-09-21T20:12:42","modified_gmt":"2021-09-21T17:12:42","slug":"egyre-hosszabb-a-vilag-leghosszabb-barlangrendszere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=72400&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"\u00daj rekordot d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt a vil\u00e1g leghosszabb barlangrendszere"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Egyre hosszabb a vil\u00e1g leghosszabb ismert barlangrendszere. A Kentucky \u00e1llambeli Mammoth Cave Nemzeti Park \u00e1tj\u00e1r\u00f3iban \u00e9s az eddig v\u00e9lthez k\u00e9pest tov\u00e1bbi 13 kilom\u00e9tert t\u00e9rk\u00e9peztek fel a szakemberek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A Mammoth-barlang folyos\u00f3i 676 kilom\u00e9ter hossz\u00faak a Nemzeti Park Szolg\u00e1lat (NPS) szerint, ami nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l megfelel a Budapest \u00e9s az olaszorsz\u00e1gi Velence k\u00f6zti t\u00e1vols\u00e1gnak. A barlangrendszer pontos felt\u00e9rk\u00e9pez\u00e9se azonban neh\u00e9z feladatnak min\u0151s\u00fclt, amelyet a Kentucky-i sz\u00e9khely\u0171 nonprofit csoport, a Cave Research Foundation (CRF) \u00f6nk\u00e9ntesei \u00e9s helyi csoportok, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Kentucky-i Karst Koal\u00edci\u00f3 tagjai v\u00e9geztek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eA barlangban tett kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1sok gyakran hossz\u00faak \u00e9s f\u00e1rads\u00e1gosak, amelyek m\u00e1sz\u00e1ssal, f\u00fcgg\u0151leges kitetts\u00e9ggel, g\u00f6rnyedt j\u00e1r\u00e1ssal, k\u00fasz\u00e1ssal, v\u00edzzel \u00e9s s\u00e1rral j\u00e1rnak\u201d \u2013 mondta Karen Willmes, a CRF keleti m\u0171veleti vezet\u0151je a LiveScience online tudom\u00e1nyos port\u00e1lnak. \u2013 Az utaz\u00e1s ut\u00e1n a t\u00e9rk\u00e9p\u00e9szek a barlangi kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1s sor\u00e1n \u00f6sszegy\u0171jt\u00f6tt adatokat t\u00e9rk\u00e9pp\u00e9 alak\u00edtj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nem ez az els\u0151 alkalom, hogy a Mammoth Cave-r\u0151l kider\u00fclt, hogy a v\u00e9ltn\u00e9l hosszabb: a barlangrendszer 1969-ben ker\u00fclt a rekordok k\u00f6nyv\u00e9be, mint a vil\u00e1g a leghosszabb ismert barlangja a maga \u00f6sszesen 105 kilom\u00e9ternyi, addig dokument\u00e1lt \u00e1tj\u00e1r\u00f3val. Egy 1972-es felm\u00e9r\u00e9s ut\u00e1n a barlang\u00e1szok felfedezt\u00e9k a kapcsolatot a Mammoth Cave \u00e9s a Flint Ridge k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, \u00edgy a Mammoth Cave \u00f6sszes ismert t\u00e1vols\u00e1ga 232 kilom\u00e9terre n\u0151tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A CRF az\u00f3ta \u00fajabb felm\u00e9r\u00e9sekkel n\u00f6velte a kilom\u00e9tereket a barlangrendszerben; felfedezt\u00e9k t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt az olyan, kisebb barlangokkal val\u00f3 \u00f6sszek\u00f6ttet\u00e9st, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Proctor Cave, a Roppel Cave \u00e9s a Morrison Cave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A Mammoth Cave a szakemberek szerint egy hatalmas labirintus, amely a m\u00e9szk\u0151 er\u00f3zi\u00f3j\u00e1val alakult ki. Ez a jelens\u00e9g tudom\u00e1nyosan karszt topogr\u00e1fia n\u00e9ven ismert, amely m\u00e1s oldhat\u00f3 k\u0151zetekben, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul m\u00e1rv\u00e1nyban \u00e9s gipszben is megfigyelhet\u0151.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A barlangrendszert a vil\u00e1g\u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g r\u00e9sz\u00e9v\u00e9 nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtott\u00e1k \u00e9s \u00e9vente t\u00f6bb mint 2 milli\u00f3 ember keresi fel, amely 130 vadon \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1llatfajnak ad otthont, ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl 14 csak barlangokban fordul el\u0151. Ut\u00f3bbiak k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Typhlichthys subterraneus, amely sz\u00f3 szerinti ford\u00edt\u00e1sban egy szem n\u00e9lk\u00fcli d\u00e9li barlanghal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Origo<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Egyre hosszabb a vil\u00e1g leghosszabb ismert barlangrendszere. A Kentucky \u00e1llambeli Mammoth Cave Nemzeti Park \u00e1tj\u00e1r\u00f3iban \u00e9s az eddig v\u00e9lthez k\u00e9pest tov\u00e1bbi 13 kilom\u00e9tert t\u00e9rk\u00e9peztek fel a szakemberek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":72402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,596,49,598,39],"tags":[66902],"class_list":["post-72400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-erdekes","category-hirek","category-tudomany","category-vilag","tag-mammoth-barlang"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72400"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72400\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/72402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}