{"id":76030,"date":"2021-10-22T21:47:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T18:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=76030"},"modified":"2021-10-21T16:55:57","modified_gmt":"2021-10-21T13:55:57","slug":"kelet-afrika-gleccserei-ket-evtized-alatt-eltunhetnek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=76030&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Kelet-Afrika gleccserei k\u00e9t \u00e9vtized alatt elt\u0171nhetnek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az ENSZ kl\u00edma\u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9nek keddi figyelmeztet\u00e9s\u00e9t id\u00e9zve az MTI bejelentette, hogy Kelet-Afrika gleccserei k\u00e9t \u00e9vtized alatt elt\u0171nhetnek. a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s miatt a sz\u00e1zad k\u00f6zep\u00e9re h\u00e1rom sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal cs\u00f6kkenhet a kontinensen a GDP, s 118 milli\u00f3 szeg\u00e9nys\u00e9gben \u00e9l\u0151 embernek kell szemben\u00e9znie a s\u00falyos asz\u00e1llyal, \u00e1rad\u00e1sokkal \u00e9s sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges h\u0151hull\u00e1mokkal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A Meteorol\u00f3giai Vil\u00e1gszervezet (WMO) az Afrikai Uni\u00f3 szervezeteivel k\u00f6z\u00f6s jelent\u00e9s\u00e9ben<\/a> szomor\u00fa k\u00e9pet festett a kontinensnek az egyre gyakoribb\u00e1 v\u00e1l\u00f3 id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1khoz val\u00f3 alkalmazkod\u00f3k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l. A m\u00e9r\u00e9sek szerint 2020 az afrikai kontinens harmadik legmelegebb \u00e9ve volt, az elm\u00falt h\u00e1rom \u00e9vtized \u00e1tlag\u00e1hoz k\u00e9pest 0,86 Celsius-fokkal magasabb h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klettel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A WMO f\u0151titk\u00e1ra, Petteri Taalas a jelent\u00e9sr\u0151l \u00edrt k\u00f6zlem\u00e9ny\u00e9ben kiemelte, hogy a Kelet-Afrik\u00e1ban megmaradt gleccserek gyors \u00fctemben zsugorodnak, \u00e9s v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an m\u00e1r a k\u00f6zelj\u00f6v\u0151ben teljesen elt\u0171nnek, ami vil\u00e1gosan jelzi a visszaford\u00edthatatlan \u00e9ghajlati v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokat a F\u00f6ld\u00f6n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha az olvad\u00e1s a jelenlegi \u00fctemben halad tov\u00e1bb, Afrika mindh\u00e1rom j\u00e9gmez\u0151je, a tanz\u00e1niai Kilimandzs\u00e1r\u00f3 gleccserei, valamint a kenyai \u00e9s ugandai gleccserek is elolvadnak 2040-re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emellett a becsl\u00e9sek szerint 2030-ra ak\u00e1r 118 milli\u00f3 m\u00e9lyszeg\u00e9nys\u00e9gben \u00e9l\u0151, azaz mag\u00e1t napi kevesebb, mint 1,9 doll\u00e1rb\u00f3l fenntart\u00f3 ember lesz kiszolg\u00e1ltatva a sz\u00e1razs\u00e1gnak, az \u00e1rad\u00e1soknak \u00e9s a sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges h\u0151hull\u00e1moknak \u2013 k\u00f6z\u00f6lte az Afrikai Uni\u00f3 mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi biztosa, Josefa Sacko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afrika az \u00fcvegh\u00e1zhat\u00e1s\u00fa g\u00e1zok kevesebb mint 4 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t bocs\u00e1tja ki, de r\u00e9g\u00f3ta sz\u00e1m\u00edtanak arra, hogy a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s s\u00falyosan fogja \u00e9rinteni a kontinenst. A jelent\u00e9s szerint a Szahar\u00e1t\u00f3l d\u00e9lre fekv\u0151 t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben \u00e9vi 30-50 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rt, azaz a GDP 2-3 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t kellene az alkalmazkod\u00e1sra k\u00f6lteni a m\u00e9g s\u00falyosabb k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyek elker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Becsl\u00e9sek szerint 1,2 milli\u00f3 embernek kellett elhagynia a lakhely\u00e9t 2020-ban a sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si viszonyok, viharok \u00e9s \u00e1rad\u00e1sok, miatt, ami majdnem k\u00e9t \u00e9s f\u00e9lszer annyi ember, mint ah\u00e1nyan h\u00e1bor\u00fas konfliktusok miatt menek\u00fcltek el otthonukb\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(MTI\/Index<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az ENSZ kl\u00edma\u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9nek keddi figyelmeztet\u00e9s\u00e9t id\u00e9zve az MTI bejelentette, hogy Kelet-Afrika gleccserei k\u00e9t \u00e9vtized alatt elt\u0171nhetnek. a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s miatt a sz\u00e1zad k\u00f6zep\u00e9re h\u00e1rom sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kkal cs\u00f6kkenhet a kontinensen a GDP, s 118 milli\u00f3 szeg\u00e9nys\u00e9gben \u00e9l\u0151 embernek kell szemben\u00e9znie a s\u00falyos asz\u00e1llyal, \u00e1rad\u00e1sokkal \u00e9s sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges h\u0151hull\u00e1mokkal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":76031,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,39],"tags":[7647,12029,1746],"class_list":["post-76030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-afrika","tag-gleccserek","tag-globalis-felmelegedes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76030"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76030\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/76031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}