{"id":8109,"date":"2020-03-18T12:42:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-18T10:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=8109"},"modified":"2020-03-18T12:41:49","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T10:41:49","slug":"hatalyba-lepett-szerdatol-a-teljes-altalanos-kozepfoku-oktatasrol-szolo-torveny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=8109&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Hat\u00e1lyba l\u00e9pett szerd\u00e1t\u00f3l a teljes \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos k\u00f6z\u00e9pfok\u00fa oktat\u00e1sr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hat\u00e1lyba l\u00e9pett szerd\u00e1t\u00f3l a Legfels\u0151 Tan\u00e1cs janu\u00e1r 16-i \u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9n elfogadott \u00e9s Volodimir Zelenszkij eln\u00f6k \u00e1ltal m\u00e1rcius 13-\u00e1n al\u00e1\u00edrt teljes \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos k\u00f6z\u00e9pfok\u00fa oktat\u00e1sr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny, miut\u00e1n annak teljes sz\u00f6veg\u00e9t k\u00f6z\u00f6lte a parlament <a href=\"http:\/\/www.golos.com.ua\/article\/328949\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Holosz Ukrajini (opens in a new tab)\">Holosz Ukrajini<\/a> c\u00edm\u0171 hivatalos lapja.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/beregszasz-iskola-mti-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/beregszasz-iskola-mti-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/beregszasz-iskola-mti-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/beregszasz-iskola-mti-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/beregszasz-iskola-mti-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/beregszasz-iskola-mti.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A k\u00f6z\u00e9pfok\u00fa oktat\u00e1sr\u00f3l\nsz\u00f3l\u00f3 t\u00f6rv\u00e9nynek \u2013 amely csak a mag\u00e1n oktat\u00e1si int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra enged\u00e9lyezi\na tan\u00edt\u00e1s nyelv\u00e9nek szabad megv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1t \u2013 az oktat\u00e1s nyelv\u00e9re vonatkoz\u00f3\nrendelkez\u00e9se az ukr\u00e1n nyelv iskolai oktat\u00e1s\u00e1nak h\u00e1rom modellj\u00e9t ir\u00e1nyozza el\u0151. Az\nels\u0151 modell az \u00fagynevezett \u0151shonos n\u00e9pek, els\u0151sorban a kr\u00edmi tat\u00e1rok eset\u00e9ben\nlehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi az anyanyelven t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 oktat\u00e1st az 1. oszt\u00e1lyt\u00f3l a 11. (12.) oszt\u00e1lyig, \u201eaz ukr\u00e1n nyelv alapos tanul\u00e1sa mellett\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A m\u00e1sodik modell azokra a\nnemzeti kisebbs\u00e9gekre vonatkozik, amelyeknek a nyelveit az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3ban\nbesz\u00e9lik. A nyelvcsoportt\u00f3l \u00e9s a nyelvi k\u00f6rnyezett\u0151l\nf\u00fcgg\u0151en a modell alkalmaz\u00e1sa k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 lehet, de alapj\u00e1ban v\u00e9ve az elemi\niskol\u00e1ban az oktat\u00e1s \u2013 az \u00e1llamnyelv tanul\u00e1sa mellett \u2013 anyanyelven t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik.\nAz 5. oszt\u00e1lyban \u00e9ves szinten a tan\u00edt\u00e1si id\u0151 legal\u00e1bb 20 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1ban az\noktat\u00e1snak ukr\u00e1n nyelven kell folynia ar\u00e1ny\u00e1nak fokozatos n\u00f6vel\u00e9s\u00e9vel, hogy a\n9. oszt\u00e1lyban a tant\u00e1rgyak legal\u00e1bb 40 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1nak oktat\u00e1sa m\u00e1r \u00e1llamnyelven\nt\u00f6rt\u00e9njen. A nemzetis\u00e9gi iskol\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00e9piskolai oszt\u00e1lyaiban az oktat\u00e1snak\nlegal\u00e1bb 60 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kban ukr\u00e1nul kell folynia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A harmadik modell az\n\u201eukr\u00e1n nyelvcsal\u00e1dhoz\u201d tartoz\u00f3 kisebbs\u00e9gek, k\u00f6zte az oroszok oktat\u00e1si nyelv\u00e9t\nszab\u00e1lyozza. E szerint az elemi iskolai oktat\u00e1s anyanyelven t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik, m\u00edg az 5.\noszt\u00e1lyt\u00f3l felfel\u00e9 a tan\u00edt\u00e1si id\u0151 legal\u00e1bb 80 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1ban az ukr\u00e1n lesz az\noktat\u00e1s nyelve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(vb\/golos.com.ua)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&lt;!&#8211;\ncreatorid:bey5821&nbsp;&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hat\u00e1lyba l\u00e9pett szerd\u00e1t\u00f3l a Legfels\u0151 Tan\u00e1cs janu\u00e1r 16-i \u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9n elfogadott \u00e9s Volodimir Zelenszkij eln\u00f6k \u00e1ltal m\u00e1rcius 13-\u00e1n al\u00e1\u00edrt teljes \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos k\u00f6z\u00e9pfok\u00fa oktat\u00e1sr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny, miut\u00e1n annak teljes sz\u00f6veg\u00e9t k\u00f6z\u00f6lte a parlament Holosz Ukrajini c\u00edm\u0171 hivatalos lapja.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":8110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,347,33],"tags":[3798,365],"class_list":["post-8109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-oktatas","category-ukrajna","tag-eletbelepes","tag-oktatasi-torveny-hu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8109\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}