{"id":85367,"date":"2021-12-31T19:47:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-31T17:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=85367"},"modified":"2021-12-31T03:10:43","modified_gmt":"2021-12-31T01:10:43","slug":"3-embert-fertozott-meg-a-szupergomba-egy-amerikai-korhazban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=85367&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"3 embert fert\u0151z\u00f6tt meg a szupergomba egy amerikai k\u00f3rh\u00e1zban"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A Candida auris nev\u0171 gomba ez\u00fattal az amerikai Oregon \u00e1llamban \u00fct\u00f6tte fel a fej\u00e9t, de szerencs\u00e9re \u00fagy t\u0171nik, kezelhet\u0151 a probl\u00e9ma.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00e9g 2009-ben fedezt\u00e9k fel Jap\u00e1nban a k\u00e9s\u0151bb Candida aurisk\u00e9nt emlegetett gomb\u00e1t (egy p\u00e1ciens f\u00fcl\u00e9ben \u2013 innen az auris sz\u00f3cska). K\u00e9s\u0151bb a vil\u00e1g egyre t\u00f6bb hely\u00e9n \u00fct\u00f6tte fel a fej\u00e9t ez a k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3: most \u00e9pp az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok egy \u00fajabb \u00e1llam\u00e1ban, Oregonban azonos\u00edtott\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az amerikai j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny\u00fcgyi hat\u00f3s\u00e1g (CDC) jelent\u00e9se szerint a gomb\u00e1s fert\u0151z\u00e9st nemr\u00e9g h\u00e1rom embern\u00e9l azonos\u00edtott\u00e1k a salemi k\u00f3rh\u00e1zban \u2013 \u00edrja a Gizmodo. Az els\u0151 fert\u0151z\u00e9st december 11-\u00e9n fedezt\u00e9k fel egy betegn\u00e9l, aki nemr\u00e9g \u201enemzetk\u00f6zi eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi ell\u00e1t\u00e1sban\u201d r\u00e9szes\u00fclt. A m\u00e1sik k\u00e9t ember nem utazott, \u00e1m \u00e9rintkezhettek az els\u0151 beteggel, \u00edgy a fert\u0151z\u00e9s val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zon bel\u00fcl terjedt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/gomba.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-85368\" width=\"678\" height=\"381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/gomba.jpg 480w, https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/gomba-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az utols\u00f3 esetet december 28-\u00e9n h\u00e9tf\u0151n jelentett\u00e9k, egy nappal azel\u0151tt, hogy a CDC elrendelte a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny kivizsg\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Candida auris fert\u0151z\u00e9se az\u00e9rt is vesz\u00e9lyes, mert a k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3 meglep\u0151en sz\u00edv\u00f3s, ellen\u00e1ll sok gomba\u00f6l\u0151 szernek, \u00edgy \u00f6sszess\u00e9g\u00e9ben igen vesz\u00e9lyes az emberre. B\u00e1r az er\u0151s immunrendszerrel rendelkez\u0151 emberekn\u00e9l \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban nem okoz nagy gondot, a betegek \u00e9s id\u0151sek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra k\u00f6nnyen hal\u00e1los lehet a fert\u0151z\u00e9s. A szakemberek szerint k\u00e9pes gyorsan terjedni, a szok\u00e1sos fert\u0151tlen\u00edt\u00e9s pedig nem biztos, hogy elpuszt\u00edtja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e1r egyel\u0151re kev\u00e9s megbeteged\u00e9st okoz, vannak arra utal\u00f3 jelek, hogy a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vekben ez v\u00e1ltozhat. Az idei \u00e9v\u00e9ben p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Texasban \u00e9s Washingtonban k\u00e9t, egym\u00e1ssal \u00f6ssze nem f\u00fcgg\u0151 j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny alakult ki, \u00e9s egyes esetekben m\u00e1r teljesen rezisztens \u2013 vagyis a gy\u00f3gyszereknek ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3 \u2013 t\u00f6rzsek alakultak ki. A helyzeten a koronav\u00edrus-j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny sem seg\u00edt, a megfigyel\u00e9sek szerint ugyanis a fert\u0151z\u00e9sek \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zakban, a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny cs\u00facspontj\u00e1n\u00e1l jelentek meg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A szakemberek szerint a mostani esetben szerencs\u00e9re a k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3 egy szel\u00eddebb v\u00e1ltozat\u00e1t tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k meg, amit el tudnak puszt\u00edtani a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 gombaellenes k\u00e9sz\u00edtm\u00e9nyekkel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/m.hvg.hu\/tudomany\/20211230_candida_auris_gombas_fertozes_megbetegedes_jarvany#rss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(hvg.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Candida auris nev\u0171 gomba ez\u00fattal az amerikai Oregon \u00e1llamban \u00fct\u00f6tte fel a fej\u00e9t, de szerencs\u00e9re \u00fagy t\u0171nik, kezelhet\u0151 a probl\u00e9ma.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":85368,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,594,596,49,592,39],"tags":[78952,1852,17461],"class_list":["post-85367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-egeszseg","category-erdekes","category-hirek","category-tarsadalom","category-vilag","tag-candida-auris","tag-fertozes","tag-gomba"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=85367"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85367\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/85368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=85367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=85367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=85367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}