{"id":97441,"date":"2022-04-04T21:36:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-04T18:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=97441"},"modified":"2022-04-03T20:45:27","modified_gmt":"2022-04-03T17:45:27","slug":"plasztikfalo-tengeri-gombat-fedeztek-fel-a-tudosok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/?p=97441&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Plasztikfal\u00f3 tengeri gomb\u00e1t fedeztek fel a tud\u00f3sok"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A K\u00ednai Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia \u00d3ce\u00e1nkutat\u00f3 Int\u00e9zet\u00e9nek tud\u00f3sai azonos\u00edtottak egy olyan tengerigombafaj, amely nagy hat\u00e1sfokkal bontja le a polietil\u00e9nt \u00e9s m\u00e1s m\u0171anyagokat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A Szun Csao-min vezette kutat\u00f3csapat 2016 \u00f3ta t\u00f6bb mint 1000-f\u00e9le m\u0171anyaghullad\u00e9kot gy\u0171jt\u00f6tt \u00f6ssze a tengerekb\u0151l, \u00e9s e mint\u00e1k egyik\u00e9n tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k a plasztikfal\u00f3 tengeri gomb\u00e1t. A gomba hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra a m\u0171anyag mintegy n\u00e9gy h\u00f3nap alatt \u00f6sszezsugorodik, megv\u00e1ltoztatja a sz\u00edn\u00e9t \u00e9s apr\u00f3 t\u00f6red\u00e9kekre hullik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizony\u00edt\u00e1st nyert, hogy a gomba ak\u00e1r 95 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos hat\u00e1sfokkal is lebontja a m\u0171anyagot, \u00e9s \u00e1rtalmatlan a k\u00f6rnyezetre \u2013 id\u00e9zi jelent\u00e9s\u00e9ben Szunt a Hszinhua k\u00ednai \u00e1llami h\u00edr\u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Szun Csao-min csapata laborat\u00f3riumi k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt felgyors\u00edtotta a gomba szaporod\u00e1s\u00e1t, \u00e9s el\u00e9rte azt, hogy k\u00e9t h\u00e9ten bel\u00fcl apr\u00f3 darabokra bontsa le a poli\u00e9sztert, a poliuret\u00e1nt \u00e9s a biol\u00f3giailag leboml\u00f3 m\u0171anyagokat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kutat\u00f3csapat kezdem\u00e9nyezte kutat\u00e1si eredm\u00e9nyeik orsz\u00e1gos szabadalmaztat\u00e1s\u00e1t \u2013 olvashat\u00f3 a Hszinhua h\u00edr\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Becsl\u00e9sek szerint \u00e9vente nyolcmilli\u00f3 tonna m\u0171anyaghullad\u00e9k ker\u00fcl a vil\u00e1gtengerekbe, \u00e9s mikrom\u0171anyagg\u00e1 lebomolva a glob\u00e1lis t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kl\u00e1ncba, komoly vesz\u00e9lyt jelentve a tengeri \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9m\u00e1ra. A tengeri gomb\u00e1k megold\u00e1st k\u00edn\u00e1lhatnak a probl\u00e9m\u00e1ra – v\u00e9lte a k\u00ednai kutat\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(MTI\/Hszinhua\/Origo<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A K\u00ednai Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia \u00d3ce\u00e1nkutat\u00f3 Int\u00e9zet\u00e9nek tud\u00f3sai azonos\u00edtottak egy olyan tengerigombafaj, amely nagy hat\u00e1sfokkal bontja le a polietil\u00e9nt \u00e9s m\u00e1s m\u0171anyagokat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":97444,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,596,49,39],"tags":[15854,40352],"class_list":["post-97441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-erdekes","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-felfedezes","tag-muanyag-hulladek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=97441"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":97445,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97441\/revisions\/97445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/97444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=97441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=97441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/life.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=97441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}